基于ADuC834的胃运动阻抗信号采集系统的设计

医学电阻抗技术具有无创、廉价、功能信息丰富等优点。详细介绍了基于ADuC834的胃运动阻抗信号采 集系统的硬件、软件设计。经验证该系统是可行的，能够实现胃运动阻抗信号的采集，不仅节约了成本，降低了功 耗，而且仪器体积可进一步缩小，同时提高了整体性能和可靠性。     

超声内镜对恶性胃溃疡的诊断价值

目的 :探讨超声内镜 (EU S)对常规内镜检查怀疑为恶性胃溃疡的诊断价值。方法 :应用 Pentax-36 ux型 EUS对常规内镜检查怀疑为恶性胃溃疡的患者进行检查 ,EU S下的良性溃疡行正规内科治疗后复查 ,恶性溃疡均经外科手术证实。结果 :经 Pentax- 36 ux型 EUS诊断的患者 18例 ,良性胃溃疡 6例 (33.3% ) ,经正规内科治疗后二月胃镜复查均痊愈 ,准确率 10 0 % ;恶性胃溃疡 12例 (6 6 .7% ) ,通过与术后病检进行对照 ,准确率为 91.7% (11/ 12 ) ,假阳性率为 8.3% (1/ 12 ) ,同时把 EU S下恶性胃溃疡的 TNM分期与术后对比。结论 :EU S能很好地鉴别良、恶性胃溃疡 ,由于 EU S下恶性胃溃疡的 TNM分期有较高的准确性 ,对外科手术方式选择有很大帮助 ,应把 EU S作为恶性胃溃疡手术前一项重要的检测手段     

Chronic stress induced proliferation and activation of mast cells of gastric antrum in rats

To explore chronic eration and activation of mast heterotypic stressors induced prolifcells in gastric antrum mucosa by ultrastructure alterations of mast cells, chronic unpredictable heterotypic stressors were used as a study model. The mean immunofluorescence magnitude of mast cell protease 1 （MCP-1） taken from chronic stress rats were 37.4±7.7, significantly higher （p〈0.05） than the value of normal control group （24.8±5.6）. Chronic unpredictable haterotypic stressors appeared also to induce ultrastructure alterations of mast cells. It indicated that mast cells were proliferated and activated, while mast cell granules were hyperplasiaed. Most granules had obvious intragranular changes with loss of electron-dense material. The morphologic evidence showed that macrophages and leukocytes infiltrated in chronic stress rats. Some granules of leukocytes adhered to the surface of mast cell, and formed a bridge. Macrophages phagocytized the mast cell granules.     

PD-L1基因在正常胃和胃癌组织中的表达及其可变剪接变异体的鉴定

目的:检测PD-L1基因的常规和可变剪接变异体mRNA在胃癌组织和正常胃组织中的表达。方法:以RT-PCR方法从胃癌和正常胃组织的总RNA中扩增PD-L1的cDNA,并将扩增产物通过测序鉴定。结果:4例胃癌标本中,从病例2中扩增到常规和可变剪接变异体,但以常规剪接体为主,病例3仅扩增到常规剪接体PD-L1Ⅰ,病例4扩增到其可变剪接变异体PD-L1Ⅱ,而病例1两种剪接形式均未扩增到。在2例正常胃组织中均只扩增到可变剪接变异体PD-L1Ⅱ。结论:PD-L1基因在大多数胃癌组织中表达,正常与胃癌组织中还表达可变剪接变异体PD-L1Ⅱ,提示表达产物的剪接方式具有多样性。     

中国鲎鲎素对人胃癌BGC—823细胞增殖的抑制作用

应用从中国鲎血细胞中提取的鲎素处理人胃癌BGC－823细胞,研究海洋生物活性物质的抗肿瘤作用。实验结果显示,经2．0μg/ml鲎素处理的BGC－823细胞生长缓慢,倍增时间延长,细胞集落形成能力减弱,细胞生长抑制率达62．67％,细胞分裂指数下降40．91％,处理后细胞碱性磷酸酶细胞化学反应减弱、分布改变、碱性磷酸酶和乳酸脱氢酶活力分别下降40．59％和76．05％。结果表明,鲎素能有效地抑制胃癌细胞的增活动,具有与癌细胞诱导分化物相似的抗肿瘤效果。     

胃癌及胃炎的临床诊断中红外光谱方法研究

用中红外光谱ATR方法对110例冻存,89例新鲜离体胃组织样品,80例新鲜胃镜样品进行研究,同时用中红外光纤法进行了6例在体原位的检测。对110例冻存样品,各项指标与病理检测结果的符合率平均可达到90%以上。新鲜离体与在体原位也大致同病理结果符合。为了研究地区差别,对杭州市第一医院消化科80例胃镜样品进行了光谱测定,根据病变程度可以看到相应的光谱变化。结果表明中红外光谱法用于各种胃炎等胃部疾病和恶性肿瘤的检测是一种有效方便的方法。     

南方大口鲶咽部粘膜上皮的组织结构观察研究

用光镜和扫描电镜对南方大口鲶咽部的粘膜上皮进行了观察.结果表明,南方大口鲶的咽部粘膜上皮为复层上皮组织,分布有多种上皮细胞,其中大多为混和性的粘液腺细胞.在粘膜中还有味蕾的分布,此处的味蕾为Ⅲ型味蕾.     

Mammalian toll-like receptors: from endogenous ligands to tissue regeneration

Following injury a complex but well-orchestrated cellular response stimulating wound healing and tissue regeneration is induced. The balance of different cytokines, growth factors and cells is important in regulating tissue reorganisation. The immune system is critically involved in this process. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are essential to the innate immune system, recognising microbial pathogens. The recent identification of endogenous ligands of TLRs suggests that they function not only to induce defensive antimicrobial immune responses but also as a sensitive detection system to initiate tissue regeneration after injury. Here we present an overview of TLRs and their endogenous ligands, and also review the roles of TLRs in inducing tissue regeneration after injury and in maintaining homeostasis. The identification of endogenous TLR ligands and their involvement in inducing tissue regeneration will provide new options to improve tissue reorganization after injury. Received 26 April 2006; received after revision 16 June 2006; accepted 24 August 2006     

孕激素对应激性胃溃疡的保护和治疗作用

目的：探讨孕激素对应激性胃溃疡的保护和治疗作用．方法州、鼠分组。注射生理盐水及不同剂量的孕激素后，束缚加冷水刺激，计算溃疡指数及测定胃酸的pH值；束缚加冷水刺激后，注射生理盐水及孕激素，于应激后即刻、应激后5h、应激后7h计算溃疡指数．结果发现应激前注射孕激素对胃溃疡有明显的预防和保护作用；而溃疡发生后，注射孕激素有较好的治疗作用．     

常见胃病的胃液成分谱图研究——Ⅰ.慢性胃炎的胃液成分谱图

结合内镜检查,从粘液池抽取清晨、空腹胃液,以其pH、游离酸、蛋白酶、粘液、胆汁酸及DNA值绘制直方图,对比三种慢性胃炎及正常组的图型特征,并用微机进行多元直线回归分析。结果显示正常组的胃液谱图为pH居游离酸柱之半,游离酸、蛋白酶与粘液柱基本相平,胆汁酸和DNA甚低,约居粘液柱之1/4及1/5。三个胃炎组的胆汁酸、DNA柱均高于正常,游离酸则随着病理的进展而渐次降低,蛋白酶与粘液柱均以萎缩性胃炎组最低,浅表与浅表、萎缩性胃炎组虽均显著低于正常,但在二种胃炎组之间未见明显差异。相关分析表明:游离酸、蛋白酶及粘液分泌存在着显著的相随性,慢性胃炎时的粘膜分泌功能受损和组织损伤与胃内胆汁酸含量升高密切有关。