三峡库区移民迁建学校课外体育锻炼调查研究

对三峡库区移民迁建学校课外体育锻炼的开展情况,课外锻炼开展的内容、形式及存在的问题进行调查,提出了三峡库区移民迁建学校有效开展课外体育锻炼的措施.     

Control of coupling among three major factors for formation of high-efficiency gas reservoir——A case study on the oolitic beach gas reservoir in Feixianguan Formation in the northeast Sichuan Basin

Through a case study of the high-efficiency gas reservoir in Feixianguan Formation in the northeast Sichuan Basin, quantitative and semi-quantitative analyses of key elements such as hydrocarbon generation, migration and accumulation, and reservoir evolution as well as their interplay in the critical moment of reservoir formation controlled by the energy field were carried out, by means of numerical modeling of the energy field. It was found that the climax time for Permian hydrocarbon generation was Late Triassic-Early Jurassic and accumulation of oil and gas has resulted in large-scale paleoreservoirs in paleostructural traps in Feixianguan Formation, a process facilitated by fractures connecting the sources. The paleoreservoirs have been turned into high-efficiency gas kitchens due to pyrolysis, which resulted from deep burial at a temperature of 170―210 ℃ as induced by tremendously thick sedimentation in the foreland basin of Daba Mountain in Late Jurassic-Cretaceous period. Meanwhile, abundant acid gas like H2S produced from thermo-chemical sulfate reduction (TSR) at high temperatures leads to extensive dissolution of dolostone in the paleoreservoirs, which may in turn result in modification of the reservoirs and preservation of the reservoir rock porosity. The present distribution of gas reservoirs was ultimately determined in the processes of adjustment, cooling and decompression of the paleoreservoirs resulting from intense deformation in the front of Daba Mountain during the Himalayan orogeny.     

曲线重构反演在火成岩储层预测中的应用

苏北盆地海安凹陷四灶地区阜宁组火成岩发育,但火成岩分布复杂,地震资料品质较差,声波时差曲线对火成岩及其变质带和碎屑岩的反映不明显,火成岩储层预测难度大.针对研究区的特点选取了曲线重构反演来预测火成岩储层.通过对研究区多口井测井曲线的统计分析,优选出能够有效区分火成岩与碎屑岩的GR曲线进行重构,利用GR曲线重构建立的拟阻抗初始约束模型与实际地质规律的吻合程度明显高于用原始曲线建立的模型,GR反演成果所描述的火成岩分布特征与实际的地质分析和认识吻合也较好,说明曲线重构技术在本次反演中起了积极而有效的作用.利用该反演结果,结合目标区的地质认识和实际钻井、测井资料,对火成岩储集层进行了综合描述,描述8个火成岩控制的圈闭,预测6个新圈闭.     

Major factors controllin8 the formation of middle and large marine carbonate stratigraphic fields

Marine carbonate oil and gas fields have become an important exploration area in China and even across the world. Their formation, distribution and enrichment are special owing to the complexity of the deposition, diagenesis and accumulation, which is caused by the multiplicity of the carbonate de- positional environments and facies, huge extensions of formation time and burial depth, complication of diagenetic evolution, heterogeneity as well as the development of pores, caves and fractures affected by various factors. Oil and gas accumulations in carbonate rocks are not strictly controlled by the second-order structure belt. Most of them, under certain structural settings, are controlled by sedimentary diagenesis and its favorable facies. The hydrocarbon reservoir type is predominantly stratigraphic. Based on the worldwide researches of carbonate fields, the paper concludes that 7 main factors control the formation and distribution of middle-large marine carbonate stratigraphic fields.     

吐哈盆地三叠系储层特征与成岩作用的关系

依据吐哈盆地三叠系砂岩储集岩系的岩石物性、岩石薄片、X－衍射和扫描电镜等测试分析资料，研究并描述了三叠系砂岩的储层物性特征、次生孔隙类型及其与成岩作用的关系。综合分析认为：吐哈盆地三叠系储层主要为中上三叠统长石质岩屑砂岩，孔隙类型以次生孔隙为主，储层物性相对较差，总体属于中孔－低渗或低孔－低渗性储层；成岩演化过程中形成的裂隙－溶蚀型次生孔隙构成吐哈盆地三叠系相对有利的主要油气储集空间类型，且主要分布于盆地西部的托克逊凹陷。     

塔北隆起三叠系储层评价及储盖组合

三叠系地层为塔北隆起主要目的层系之一 ,油气主要分布于轮南断垒、桑塔木断垒及解放渠—吉拉克地区 .通过常规分析 ,分析、总结了塔北隆起三叠系储层沉积特征、成岩特征、物性特征及孔喉结构特征及储盖组合特征 ,在此基础上对储层进行评价 ,得出储层分布主要受沉积相带的控制的结论     

地下储层建筑结构预测模型的建立

在露头研究、岩心分析的基础上 ,在双河油田建立了不同于 Miall划分方案的 6级界面系列 ,总结了 7种基本结构要素 (水下分流道、河口坝、水下溢岸、前缘席状砂、重力流、水下决口扇、湖相泥 )的特征及测井响应 .通过储层精细对比 ,建立了双河油田核三段 I- IV油组的储层建筑结构预测模型 ,总结了建立地下储层建筑结构模型的方法和基本步骤 .模型表明扇三角洲平面模型具有分带性 ,剖面模型则可分为分流河道型、分流河道与河口坝型、席状砂型、递变型 .建筑结构模型可用于建立储层精细流动单元模型或结合开发动态 ,据此可直接进行剩余油分布分析     

P元Q次超趋势面的算法研究及在油藏描述中的应用

将在地质方面常用的二元二次趋势面问题 ,推广到 P元 Q次超趋势面 ,并分析了其中的原理和计算方法 .通过对双河油田江河区 4油组 5～ 9油层顶面深度预测结果表明 ,该方法在预测油藏空间展布方面优点较为突出 .与空间样条曲面插值方法外推预测的顶深趋势变化比较 ,用 P元 Q次超趋势面和其他方法联合预测的油层顶深结果与实际的构造起伏很接近 ,且准确性良好     

新疆油田浅层稠油藏选层开采技术的推广应用

针对稠油开采 ,推广应用浅层稠油选层开采技术这项新的增产措施 .利用热胀式封隔器 ,可诱导蒸汽进入注蒸汽开采目的层 ,提高油藏动用程度 .单井平均增产原油 2 31 t,比措施前吞吐周期产油量提高 30 %～ 84% .该项技术施工方便 ,投资少 ,降低了油田污染 ,经济效益明显 .     

西安市黑河水库左坝肩渗漏与防渗三维数值模拟研究

针对西安市黑河水库左坝肩渗漏这一重大工程实际问题展开研究与计算 .应用三维有限差分方法对左坝肩单薄山梁的初始渗流场、蓄水后的渗流场进行数值模拟 ,分析渗漏方式、计算相应的渗漏量 ,说明断层是集中渗漏通道 .同时 ,建立帷幕灌浆防渗仿真模型 ,模拟防渗帷幕对渗流场的作用效果 ,并对不同帷幕下限高程的帷幕方案的防渗效果进行对比择优 .计算结果对实际工程的决策与治理提供重要的依据