Research of Inclusion Complexation of 4,4＇-Thiodiphenol Effected by β-Cyclodextrin in Aqueous Solutions and the Effect on Photodegradation

The inclusion behavior of 4, 4＇ -Thiodiphenol （TDP）, a typical bisphenol and endocrine disruptor, reacts with β-cyclodextrin （β-CD） in aqueous solutions has been investigated by means of UV absorption spectrum and quantum-chemical calculation with Gaussian 98 software. The results show that the inclusion behavior of TDP is quite different in acidic solutions （pH 5.9） from that in alkaline solutions （pH 10.0）. This behavior difference is attributed to the different formula structures in aqueous solutions at acidic and alkaline pH values that are demonstrated by quantum- chemical modeling and calculation. TDP forms a 1 ： 1 fl-CD inclusion complex in aqueous solutions. The equiiibrium constant K was calculated to be 553.49 L/mol at pH 5.9 and 1 318.20 L/mol at pH 10.0 respectively for the inclusion complex reaction by using the modified Benesi-Heldbrand equation. After inclusion TDP＇s structure is changed especially at the inclusion part with the bond order becoming larger, which results in inhibitive photodegradation during direct photooxidation and H2O2 assisted photooxidation.     

碳酸盐岩流体包裹体(NaCl-H2O)的合成及捕获机理分析

对碳酸盐岩原生、次生流体包裹体的形成机理进行了分析，并分别在压力为100MPa、温度为400—300℃和350℃条件下，利用高温高压釜合成了碳酸盐岩原生、次生流体包裹体（NaCl-H2O），模拟了包裹体的形成过程，并利用激光拉曼光谱及显微测温技术对合成包裹体的成分、均一温度、盐度等参数进行了定量分析。结果表明，合成的原生、次生包裹体气相与空气成分相符，其均一温度分别为372．8℃和321．02℃，盐度分别为23．22％和19．54％．与实验前设定的条件相符，从而验证了合成包裹体的准确性，并为进一步分析包裹体相态奠定了基础。     

水平连铸圆坯非金属夹杂物的研究

钢中非金属夹杂物对产品质量有重要影响。本文调查了水平连铸圆坯夹物形态、组成和分布,并对铸坯中夹杂物来源做了初步分析。     

易切削结构钢中非金属夹杂物与切削性能的相关性

本文以钙硫系易切削结构钢为主要研究对象,借助于定量图像分析仪、电子探针、扫描电镜等仪器和设备,探讨了钢中非金属夹杂物与钢切削性能的相关性。研究钢中非金属夹杂物尺寸对刀具寿命的影响,结果表明:本试验条件下夹杂物对刀具寿命的临界影响尺寸为8μm。还研究了非金属夹杂物的间距、均匀性及数量对刀具寿命的影响。 最后,建立了描述非金属夹杂物特征参数与刀具寿命关系的数学模型。 试验表明,刀具寿命(T)主要受钢中非金属夹杂物有效颗粒数(Ne)和分布均匀度(H)的影响。     

自保护药芯焊丝熔敷金属中O、N的控制及其对显微组织和韧性的影响

采用氧氮分析仪、光学显微镜、电子显微镜及电子能谱仪研究了自保护药芯焊丝熔敷金属中O、N含量对夹杂物类型、显微组织及低温冲击韧性的影响规律.结果表明,对于BaF_2-Al-Mg渣系自保护药芯焊丝,药芯中不低于4%的LiF,可有效改善电弧稳定性;同时在电弧区生成Li_3N,降低熔覆金属中的N含量.通过向药芯中加入10%的Fe_2O_3和5%的MnO_2,可将熔敷金属中Al质量分数降低至0.84%,而氧质量分数提高到85×10~(-6),得到以Al_2O_3为主的圆形夹杂,增加晶内异质形核核心,焊缝组织得到细化.通过对O、N含量的有效控制可显著提高熔敷金属的低温韧性.     

Molecular recognition study on a supramolecular system (VIII)

The fluorescence spectral titrations have been performed in phosphate buffer solution (pH 7.2) at room temperature to give the stability constants for inclusion complexation of a series of chemically modified β-cyclodextrins bearing aromatic groups with adamantanol. Thc molecular recognition mechanism is discussed from the viewpoint of the structural factors, electron effect of the substitutent groups and thc size and chain length of the fluorophore. The results indicate that the complex stability of the cyclodextrin derivatives bearing a positively charged pyridinio moiety can be enhanced by the electrostatic interaction between the host cyclodextrins and the adamantanol guest and the microenvironment change plays a crucial role in the inclusion complexation.     

四维画法几何中的直线与三维空间之间的相互关系

用形数结合的观点和条件极值法 ,研究了四维空间的直线与三维空间的相交、平行和包含的相互关系并计算出直线与三维空间平行的距离     

天然丝光沸石对NaNo3的盐包藏研究

本文报道天然丝光沸石对NaNO_3盐包藏的X射线粉晶衍射、红外光谱及电导测量结果。实验表明客盐能进入沸石内部孔道,物理吸附水减少,样品电导性能较Na~ 改型丝光沸石稍差。