采用蛋白酶组合漂白技术对羊毛增白的探讨

根据厂家对羊毛织物白度要求，需要开发一种快速，安全，价廉的羊毛漂白生产技术以满足于生产研究，研究了蛋白关正常氧漂工艺中对织物白度的促进作用及采取正确处理方法是获得良好的必要条件。     

Knitting and Finishing of Ramie Knitted Fabrics Blended with Fine Polyester

Ramie fibre is harsh and rigid. Ramie yarns have a hairy feel and reduced cohesion. A considerable amount of research has been done to ease the undesirable properties of ramie products through modifying conditions of knitting and finishing according to the special properties of the ramie yarn. From the comparison results, burning the hairiness is shown as one of the effective methods to bnprove the properties of the yarn. A typical finishing condition with enzyme treatment is also recommended.     

Sugar-mimicking glycosidase inhibitors: bioactivity and application

A large number of compounds mimicking the structures of monosaccharides or oligosaccharides have been discovered from natural sources. Such sugar mimics inhibit carbohydrate-degrading enzymes because of a structural resemblance to the sugar moiety of the natural substrate. Carbohydrate-degrading enzymes are involved in a wide range of important biological processes, such as intestinal digestion, posttranslational processing of the sugar chain of glycoproteins, their quality control mechanisms, lysosomal catabolism of glycoconjugates, and some viral infections. It has now been realized that inhibitors of the enzymes have enormous therapeutic potential in diabetes and lysosomal storage disorders. In this review, the general bioactivity, current applications, and the prospects for new therapeutic applications are described. Received 27 August 2008; received after revision 08 November 2008; accepted 03 December 2008     

碱性蛋白酶催化的Henry反应

Henry反应是一类重要的碳碳键形成反应，广泛用于各类天然产物和医药中间体合成中．使用碱性蛋白酶催化芳香醛和硝基甲烷之间的Henry反应，在室温的条件下，得到对应的产物，产率高达88％．     

Systematics and evolution of holarctic Pierinae (Lepidoptera). An enzyme electrophoretic approach

Summary Enzyme electrophoretic data show a remarkably high degree of genetic similarity within the European group ofnapi s.l. whereas genetic differences exist at several loci between the European and the North American taxa ofnapi s.l. It is concluded that the European taxa did not differentiate to the species level and form a phylogenetically young group. The North American taxa included in this study are specifically distinct from Europeannapi and separated much earlier. Within these North American taxamarginalis, oleracea andvirginiensis did undergo speciation. The data show a splitting of the genusPieris into three species groups, each genetically differentiated to the same level. The splitting ofPieris into two genera, as suggested by earlier investigators, is not supported here.     

苎麻织物的酶加工及水污染控制

为了提高苎麻织物的深加工水平，本文从苎麻脱胶、退浆和酶减量处理三个方面介绍了生物酶在苎麻加工中的应用，重点对苎麻织物的纤维素酶减量处理的条件以及影响因素作了较系统的分析，并指出酶的使用可减少废水的环境污染。     

以端粒末端DNAs为靶分子的抗癌药物的研究进展

端粒末端G-四股螺旋DNAs可以抑制端粒酶的键合，进一步抑制癌细胞的生长和大量繁殖。因此，端粒DNAs已成为具有抗癌药物作用的靶分子，能键合并稳定G-四股螺旋DNAs的小分子化合物是潜在的抗肿瘤药物。设计和合成能特异性靶向G-四股螺旋DNAs并显著抑制端粒酶活性的配体成为当今抗癌药物研究的又一大热点。叙述了近年来以端粒G-四股螺旋DNAs为靶分子的抗癌药物设计、合成的最新进展。     

基于3种建模法的食源性 ACE抑制二肽 QSAR 研究

以自组建的食源性血管紧张素转化酶（angiotensin I‐converting enzyme ,ACE）抑制二肽为研究样本,采用氨基酸描述子VHSE（principal component score vector of hydrophilicity ,steric ,and electronic properties）对ACE抑制二肽进行表征后,比较偏最小二乘（partial least square regression ,PLS）、支持向量机（support vector machine ,SVM）及主成分分析（principal component analysis ,PCA）‐SVM相结合的3种建模方法对ACE抑制二肽的QSAR（quantitative structure‐activity relationship）建模。结果显示,对于食源性ACE抑制二肽,3个模型的拟合能力无明显差异,SVM模型的预测能力略强;对其进行权重投影分析发现,C末端氨基酸较N末端氨基酸对其活性的影响更为明显。     

橄榄苦苷对铅镉染毒大鼠外周血象和抗氧化酶活性的影响

目的为了研究橄榄苦苷对铅镉染毒大鼠外周血象和抗氧化酶活性的影响。方法将健康大鼠分别用铅、镉单独或铅镉联合灌服4周后,给予橄榄苦苷治疗7周,用血细胞分析仪检测血液中白细胞、淋巴细胞、中性粒细胞、血小板数目和血红蛋白质量含量等指标,用比色法检测血清超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)、过氧化氢酶(catalase,CAT)活性及丙二醛(malondialdehyde,MDA)含量。结果与正常对照组比较,铅、镉单独或铅镉联合染毒均使大鼠血液中白细胞、淋巴细胞、中性粒细胞数目显著升高,血红蛋白质量含量和血小板的数目等指标、血清SOD、CAT活性显著降低,MDA含量显著升高,其中铅镉联合染毒较铅、镉单独使血液上述指标变化更明显。用橄榄苦苷进行治疗后,大鼠血液中白细胞、淋巴细胞、中性粒细胞数目显著降低,血红蛋白质量含量和血小板的数目等指标、血清中SOD、CAT活性显著升高,MDA含量显著降低。结论铅、镉引起血液生化指标和抗氧化酶活性的改变是重金属造成机体损伤的主要机制之一。橄榄苦苷能改善血液生化指标,提高抗氧化能力,对血液系统有一定的保护及修复作用。