Observation and dydrodynamic analysis of fast-start of yellow catfish (pelteobagrus fulvidraco)

The kinematics and hydrodynamics of the escape response of yellow catfish ( Pelteobagrus fulvidraco ) is investigated.It is observed from digital high-speed camera that all the escape response of yellow catfish is a C-type fast-start, which is characterized by the C-shape of the fish body at the end of the first contraction of the lateral musculature. Based on the analysis of the mass center movement and the performance of the caudal fin, the fast-start process can be divided into two stages: in stage one the fish body rotates rapidly around its mass center and in stage two the fish begins moving straightly. Theoretically, the Weihs' model is employed to obtain the forces, moments and turning angular accelerations acting on the fish during the escape response. The results are in good agreement with the experimental observation. Furthermore, muscle strain at different locations along the body is calculated. At last, the dynamical performance of the escape response is explained.     

挠性结构模型的频域极大似然法辨识

在构建的以压电陶瓷为执行器、电阻式应变片为传感器的挠性悬臂梁物理实验系统基础上,优化设计多正弦辨识输入信号,利用频域极大似然法辨识得到了整个系统的数学模型,并根据该模型进行了数字和物理控制仿真,验证了模型的有效性.良好的控制效果表明:对于挠性结构,频域极大似然法是一种有效的模型辨识方法.     

Implementation of the finite deformation plastic theory-Tensor derivative and metal forging simulation

It has been shown that the traditional small deformation plasticity can be transplanted to the finite deformation plasticity by using the logarithmic strain measure only. In this way, the mathematical problem of how to find the derivative of a tensor function arises. In this paper, a general method for finding the derivative of a tensor function is proposed. Several metal forging examples are given.During the calculation, the mesh regeneration is not even invoked.     

The Effect of Strain Rate on Tensile Properties of Cotton Yarns

The effect of strain rate on tensile properties of cotton yarns is analyzed using the standard linear solid model. The tensile curve, breaking strength and work of rupture of the yarns under different strain rate are calculated. A good correlation exists between the experiment results and theoretical anticipations.     

微小位移的电测法

将非电量测量转化为电量测量可以极大地提高对非电量测量的技术指标。微小位移的精确测量在诸多实验中均有重要的意义，为此，提出了若干种测量微小位移的电测法。     

海水中原油生物的降解

研究了自行分离的两株原油降解菌SYl和SY2的降解特性．结果表明，在不加任何营养盐下，菌株SYl和SY2的原油降解率分别达到41．3％和42．6％，实际海水的盐含量、温度、pH值和氧溶解量能够满足菌株降解原油的需求，并且具有较宽的底物利用范围．建立了菌株SYl和SY2降解原油的动力学模型，该模型基本符合Miehealis-Menten方程．     

约束混凝土在梁中的应用探讨

钢筋混凝土梁中箍筋的配置主要是用于抗剪，没有考虑其对混凝土的约束作用。在以受弯为主的区段内配置适量的箍筋，对受压区混凝土提供约束，可以提高该区域内混凝土的承载力和极限应变，从而改善梁的工作状况，同时提高梁的承载力及抗弯刚度，有效降低梁的高度，从而产生良好的经济效益。     

桥梁内部预应力钢绞线应变的长久监测与分析

重点研究应用埋入式光纤光栅传感器对正在施工中桥梁的预应力钢绞线应变进行跟踪监测的测试方法，分析温度、横向应变等多种因素对测量结果有效性的影响，同时考察了预应力钢绞线在复杂施工环境中的力学行为．研究发现在温度变化较大时应该对测量结果进行温度补偿，同时在非均匀横向应变场作用下光纤光栅不再遵循布拉格条件，对此应做进一步的研究分析，试验结果表明光纤光栅传感器具有易埋入、抗干扰能力强、可对应变进行绝对测量等优点，非常适合于结构内部健康的长期监测。     

三向荷载作用下液固耦合平面有限元分析

根据广义平面应变问题具有所有物理量沿某一方向变化为零的特点，针对连续、各向异性两相饱和介质，在变形满足小变形、孔压流满足达西定律、有效应力原理成立的假定下，建立以增量形式的三向荷载作用下液固耦合作用的平面有限元分析方法。     

卫生填埋场室内离心模拟试验研究

用离心试验法模拟了填埋体的沉降和边坡土工膜的应力应变状态，并将其与有限元计算结果进行了对比，结果表明：该方法可以定性地描述出卫生填埋场的状交；边坡土工膜存在初始损伤的情况下发生的应力集中是导致其受拉破坏的主要原因；保证边坡防渗层安全的关键是加强现场管理与监督，提高土工膜铺设工艺。