基于云模型的细菌觅食优化算法

针对细菌觅食优化算法收敛速度慢、容易陷入局部极值点出现早熟的问题,提出一种新的基于云模型优化的细菌觅食优化算法.首先给出了细菌灵敏度的概念,结合云模型随机性和稳定倾向性的特点,运用了X条件云发生器来调整细菌灵敏度,控制游动步长,进行了趋向性操作和复制操作,改进了标准的细菌觅食优化算法,提高了算法的收敛速度.然后利用正向正态云发生器,修正非线性自适应的迁移概率,进行了迁移操作,增强了算法的全局寻优能力.将该算法应用于自动组卷系统中,与遗传算法进行实验比较分析,结果表明:该算法的收敛速度与优化质量均优于遗传算法.     

一株氨化菌的分离鉴定及其氨化特性研究

从升流式厌氧污泥床(UASB)中分离到一株高效氨化菌AHJ1,通过形态观察、生理生化试验、16S rRNA基因序列分析,初步鉴定为球形芽孢杆菌;进一步探讨了UASB处理工艺各因素对AHJ1氨化特性的影响,结果表明在温度37℃,pH 6.0、装液量30%,氨化率可达58.62%,且在一定程度上抑制了厌氧处理中鸟粪石的生成.     

New Robust Global Motion Estimation Approach Used in MPEG-4

The Global Motion Estimation ( GME)technique is importantfor‘sprites’ generation andobject segmentation tasks involved in MPEG- 4.This paper presents a new robust GME approachusing the novel idea to pre- analyze scene contentbefore motion estimation. The pre- analysis isbased on Spatial Temporal Gradient Scale ( STGS)images derived from the original image sequences.As a result,outliers can be removed from thedominant motion estimate at the initial estimationstep. Compared with class…     

利用PCR-DGGE技术鉴定硝基甲苯类物质降解菌株

为鉴定光催化-厌氧好氧固定化微生物方法降解2,6-DNT和4-MNT的优势菌株,取连续运行40d的厌氧好氧反应器出入口的微生物样品.采用PCR-DGGE技术分离微生物,得到对2,6-DNT和4-MNT具有良好降解特性的优势菌种;发现厌氧反应器内不同位置微生物种类差别很大,好氧反应器内差别很小;反应器内有5种优势菌株:Delta proteobacterium,Pseudomonas stutzeri,Pseudomonas trivialis,Burkholderia cenocepa-ciaand Chryseobacterium sp.AKB-2008-VA6和1个未知菌株,以兼性厌氧和好氧方式生存.反应器运行期间,水质指标良好.     

海洋有害赤潮调控功能菌的发现与研究

近年来,赤潮的微生物调控研究受到了科学界的高度重视,"以菌治藻"的赤潮调控理念格外引人注目.先从国内外抑/杀藻菌及其作用方式的研究进展进行论述,再结合本课题组近年来筛选获得的海洋抑/杀藻细菌,探讨该类菌质资源的发掘与利用,最后对该领域研究进行了展望.     

地衣芽孢杆菌基因文库的构建及分析

作为一种高效无毒、无二次污染以及能够生物降解的水处理剂,生物絮凝剂受到越来越多的关注.以一株具有强絮凝活性地衣芽孢杆菌(Bacillus licheniformis)为实验菌,通过构建基因组文库,尝试筛选絮凝基因阳性克隆子.结果表明,该菌株基因文库构建成功,共得到2.1×103克隆子.随机挑取17个阳性克隆子进行DNA测序分析,发现一些相对保守蛋白及2个不具有明确功能的基因.该结果为进一步研究地衣芽孢杆菌全基因组结构功能及细菌絮凝基因奠定了基础.     

Lipids of sulfate-reducing bacteria and sulfur-oxidizing bacteria found in the Dongsheng uranium deposit

U-bearing sandstones from the Dongsheng deposit in Ordos Basin contain abundant C15-C18 fatty acids. The fatty acids may have been derived from modern and ancient organisms including organisms from the intervals of U mineralization. A certain amount of i15:0, a15:0, a17:0 fatty acids coexist with small amounts of i17:1ω7c and 10me16:0, characteristic biomarkers of Desulfovibrio and Desulfobacter sp., respectively. This indicates the existence of sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) in the sandstones. The presence of sulfur-oxidizing bacteria (SOB), such as Beggiatoa and Thioploca, is indicated by significant amounts of 16:1ω7c and 18:1ω7c fatty acids. The existence of the SRB in the deposit, as inferred from the fatty acids, is consistent with results from fossilized microorganisms and isotopic compositions of ore-stage pyrite. This suggests that the environment may have been favorable for the SRB to grow since ore formation (9.8-22 Ma). The bacteria may have degraded hydrocarbons directly, or indirectly utilized hydrocarbons degraded by oxic microbes in the deposits. This process may have produced 12C-rich calcite and prominent baseline humps of unresolved complex mixtures (UCM), and 25-demethylated hopanes and tricyclic terpanes. The existence of sulfur-oxidizing bacteria and sulfate-reducing bacteria in the deposit may have resulted in bacterial sulfate reduction to sulfide, re-oxidization of the sulfide to sulfate and subsequent reduction of the sulfate to sulfide. This assertion is supported by ore-stage pyrite with δ34S values as low as-39.2‰, and the lightest sulfate (about 11‰) measured during the Phanerozoic, a difference of more than 46‰.     

几类块矩阵的Hadamard积的性质

文章以矩阵的范数为基础建立了块矩阵与严格对角占优矩阵的关系,并由此得到了块严格对角占优矩阵,Π型块严格对角占优矩阵,块广义对角占优矩阵,块广义双对角占优矩阵,弱块严格对角占优矩阵在Hadamard积下的封闭性。     

窖泥己酸菌的分离培养与诱变选育

泥窖己酸菌产生的己酸是浓香型大曲酒主体香成分的前体物质之一。从老窖泥中分离纯化出一株产酸能力较高的己酸菌GS5,以其为亲株,通过紫外诱变(照射功率15W,照射距离30cm,时间为3m in),筛选到1株产酸量提高12%的突变株GSUT3,多次继代培养结果表明其产量稳定。研究还发现GSUT3与亲株之间,GSUT3第1代与第8代之间,其生长变化规律和己酸产量的变化规律表现一致。     

非奇异H-矩阵的判定及其在神经网络系统中的应用

针对在实用中判别H-矩阵的困难性,通过对矩阵行标作划分的方法,给出了判定非奇异H-矩阵的一组新条件,改进了近期的相关结果,并给出其在神经网络系统中的应用.相应数值示例说明了结果的有效性.