Effects of fragmentation on genetic variation in populations of the terrestrial earthworm Drawida japonica Michaelsen, 1892 (Oligochaeta,Moniligastridae) in Shandong and Liaodong peninsulas,China

Earthworms are excellent indicators of landscape fragmentation due to their widespread distribution and poor dispersal abilities over water. Based on field studies conducted in the Shandong and Liaodong peninsulas and their associated islands during summer 2009, we analysed the genetic variation of Drawida japonica Michaelsen, 1892 (Oligochaeta, Moniligastridae) using DNA sequences of the 16S and 28S ribosomal genes in samples obtained from 13 localities, 12 of which were islands, one artificially connected to the mainland by man (Yangma SC). We identified 55 haplotypes among 79 samples, based on 1094 bp, including 47 unique haplotypes. The phylogenetic tree topologies showed two distinct clades. A multiple-apex Poisson distribution using a mismatch analysis of nucleotides was also detected. Results of a Tajima D neutral test were not significant (p > 0.05). Genetic divergence among populations was much larger than within populations. A positive relationship between genetic diversity and island area was revealed, but no significant correlation between genetic diversity and distance to the nearest larger landmass was found. These results indicate that the intraspecific genetic diversity of D. japonica has been influenced by geographic isolation (i.e. island habitat). Passive transport via anthropogenic activities or nonhuman vertebrates (birds or mammals) may also play a key role in dispersal.     

须丛曲线理论研究

提出了一种测量纤维长度的新制样方法——纤维条梳夹取样法,理论研究了以此法制取试样(即须丛)的纤维长度分布规律,建立了须丛曲线(纤维根数随长度变化规律)理论方程,获得了原样品长度质量分布与须丛曲线的数学关系,并推导出由须丛曲线计算原样品长度质量分布参数(平均长度、主体长度、品质长度、变异系数)的计算公式.     

Radon-Nikodym theorem in signed Loeb space

This paper gives the Radon-Nikodym theorem in signed Loeb space under 1-saturated nonstandard model. First,the nonstandard characterization of absolute continuity is discussed,on which Radon-Nikodym theorem in signed Loeb space is obtained. Then,some facts about a finite signed Loeb measure and its variation are shown.     

柴油机喷油过程循环波动的测量及研究

建立测量多循环喷油过程连续变化情况的测试系统,研究在不同齿杆位置下各种转速时,循环喷油量的分布及循环喷油量波动率的变化情况,提出一种测量油管残余压力的方法.结果表明,油管残余压力对喷油过程的循环波动有较大影响,另外,在有二次喷射时喷油过程的循环波动并不大。     

有限维半鞅序列的U.T.性及随机积分序列的弱收敛

本文讨论了关于有限维半鞅序列的随机积分序列的弱收敛性和与此半鞅序列相对应的二次变差过程及张量二次变差过程的弱收敛性,推广和修改了Jakubowski A,Memin J,Pages G,[1] DarrellD,Philip P[2] 中相应的结果。     

正交增量鞅的平方变差和混合积分

研究了二参数正交增量鞅的平方变差和混合积分,证明了平方变差的存在定理。对连续的平方可积强鞅的混合积分的四个基本性质推广到对连续的正交增量鞅的混合积分的情形。     

美洲黑杨南方种源的遗传变异

本文对美洲黑杨15个南方地理种源进行了种源—子代测定。5年试验结果表明,不同地理种源对树高、胸径和树干通直度的总变异分别占64％、21％。同一种源的不同林分对树高、胸径和通直度总变异无显著影响。树高、胸径和通直度随着种源经度由东向西而增大,但随着种源纬度由北向南,只有树高生长相应增大。各性状的狭义遗传力较低,由于非加性方差很小,广义遗传力仅略大于狭义遗传力。通过种源—子代测定而建立的插穗生产区,树高和胸径的遗传增益比实生种子园高6～7％;树于通直度的遗传增益比实生种子园高2％。树高与胸径之间的遗传相关高达0.9以上,而树干通直度与树高或胸径的相关性很小(0.01～0.31)。