双模随机晶体场对混合自旋1/2和自旋1纳米管上相变的影响

本文利用有效场理论研究了自旋1/2和自旋1混合Blume-Capel模型在具有双模随机晶体场的圆柱形Ising纳米管上的磁化和相变. 通过数值计算,我们得到了随温度和随机晶体场参数变化的相图和磁化强度. 结果表明: (1) 改变晶体场的概率和比例,双模随机晶体场可以描述不同掺杂原子对自旋的作用;(2) 对于一定的概率值、负或正的晶体场和晶体场的比例值都存在临界点;(3) 系统显示多种相变温度,一阶相变和二阶相变.     

二苯并十八冠六聚钼钨杂多酸超分子配合物的晶体结构及紫外可见光谱

本文报道了二苯并十八冠六聚钼钨杂多酸超分子配合物的晶体结构与紫外可见光谱分析．     

烟酸钕Nd2(C5H4NCOO)6(H2O4的晶体结构

从ＬｎＡｌａＮＡ溶液（Ｌｎ＝Ｎｄ,Ａｌａ＝Ｌ－丙氨酸,ＮＡ＝烟酸）中得到烟酸钕晶体,其晶体结构用四元Ｘ射线衍射技术测定。化合物为二聚体结构,属单斜晶系,Ｐ２１／ｃ空间群,晶胞参数：ａ＝９．６８６（２）,ｂ＝１１．９９６９（１１）,ｃ＝１７．２２０６（１３）,β＝９２．５５０（９）°,Ｖ＝１９９９．２（４）３,Ｚ＝２,Ｄｃ＝１．８１６ｍｇ／ｍ３。Ｎｄ配位数为８,配位多面体为畸变四方反棱柱。     

Optical properties of NdxGd1−xAl3(BO3)4 crystal

The optical properties of Nd x Gd 1-x Al\-3(BO\-3)\-4 (NGAB) crystal are reported. The refractive index of it were mesured by V_prism method. The absorption spectra and the flourescence specra of NGAB were also obtained. The optical parameters of NGAB were calculated following J_O theory, the three optical parameters are Ω 2 =1 805×10 -20 , Ω 4=1 85×10 -20 , Ω 6=3 793×10 -20 (RMS=1 4×10 -7 ) and β c( 4F 3/2 → 4I 11/2 ) is about 0 53.     

极性晶体膜中极化子的性质

使用格林函数法研究在极性晶体膜中极化子自能的一些性质．对ＧａＡｓ进行了计算,结果表明：在绝对零度时,极性晶体膜中电子与体纵光学声子相互作用能的绝对值随极性晶体膜的厚度的增加而增加,随后几乎保持不变．     

旋转构件动态参数的在线检测技术

基于电磁检测原理,研究了一种用磁晶格法动态检测旋转构件的角速度、剪应变、剪应力、扭矩及轴功率等动态物理参数的新的检测技术与方法。阐明该检测方法的原理及检测信号的处理与转换技术,推导出时间域的检测量与旋转构件动参数之间的数学关系式;并用单片机实现了旋转构件动态物理参数的实时在线定量检测。     

7,8-二甲基-3,6-二苯基-5-氧-8-氮螺[2.6]壬-4,9-二酮的合成及其晶体结构

利用手性源（2R,3S）－3,4-二甲基-2-苯基-1,4-氧氮杂-5,7-二酮（1）合成了具有光学活性的7,8-二甲基-3,6-二苯基-5-氧-8-氮螺[2．6]壬-4,9-二酮（3）．测定了化合物（3）的晶体结构,并讨论了在环加成反应中的不对称诱导作用的机理．     

S=1伊辛模型的有限集团近似

用有限集团近似法（ＦＣＡ）研究了存在晶场的情况或无规键情况下Ｓ＝１横向伊辛模型的特性,数值计算了蜂窝状格子的相图,由有限集团近似得出的结果要比标准的平均场近似得出的效果好。     

Dissection of the pheromone-modulated flight of moths using single-pulse response as a template

The upwind flight of male moths to conspecific females is mediated by the chemical and structural characteristics of a pheromone plume. We describe the reaction of maleCadra cautella, the almond moth, to the interception of single pulses of sex pheromone, the smallest structural units of odour plumes. Following loss of a pheromone plume, males cast, that is fly a crosswind course without progressing upwind. The response of casting males to interception of a pulse of 0.25 s duration was, after a delay of 0.21±0.07 s, to turn and briefly fly straighter upwind, resulting in average net upwind displacements of 18 cm in a 50 cm s^–1 wind. Upwind progress in the single-pulse response was the result of steering more upwind and an increase in airspeed, although average ground speed remained unchanged. During the last third of the surge, males turned crosswind, returning to casting flight. These behavioural reactions to pheromone contact and loss support the phasic-tonic model of odour-modulated flight, in which an underlying tonic counterturning rhythm, expressed upon pheromone loss, is briefly overridden by phasic upwind surges, expressed upon interception of the pheromone filament. The surge portion of the cast-surge-cast response was diminished and more crosswind if individual pulses were shorter (0.02 s), probably due to sub-optimal contact with pheromone. The cast-surge-cast response to interception of a single 0.25 s pulse was used as a template to interpret the form of flight tracks in plumes of known structure. The template matched portions of flight tracks of males flying in plumes of low pheromone pulse frequency, thus reflecting the male's pattern of pulse encounter. In plumes ensuring a high frequency of pulse interception, only the upwind surge portion of the template was expressed, resulting in nearly straight upwind flight tracks. Similar nearly straight upwind flight tracks occurred in flights along plumes of low pulse frequency with large volume. Thus flight tracks of maleC. cautella to point sources of pheromone depend on both the frequency and the size of filaments encountered.     

超细晶粒W-40%Cu合金的烧结和力学性能

以纳米W,Cu粉末为原料,通过测定H2中热压烧结和无压烧结的收缩动力学曲线,研究了纳米W-40%Cu化学混合粉末的致密化过程.对比了纳米W粉与常规Cu粉(-44μm)的机械混合粉和纳米W-Cu化学混合粉的热压烧结致密化过程.测定了烧结合金在300℃和500℃下高温应力一应变曲线.实验结果表明:采用纳米W-40%Cu化学混合粉末在H2中无压烧结时最大收缩速率对应温度为980℃;1 200℃烧结平均晶粒小于2μm,相对密度为97%.纳米W-Cu化学混合粉在H2热压烧结时最大收缩速率对应温度为930℃;1 200℃烧结合金的平均晶粒为0.5 μm,相对密度为98%.纳米W-Cu化学混合粉热压合金高温抗压强度比纳米W与常规Cu粉的热压合金高.