硬盘多播克隆技术与硬盘保护软件在机房维护中的应用

现在的计算机系统越来越大,如何快速安装与恢复系统就成了机房维护的关键。本文详细介绍了在网络环境下仅用U盘实现硬盘多播克隆技术方法和使用硬盘保护软件保护系统的方法,可以使机房的维护工作达到事半功倍的效果。     

Cloning and expression pro?les of 15 genes encoding WRKY transcription factor in wheat (Triticum aestivem L.)

WRKY proteins are involved in various physiological processes, including biotic and abiotic stress responses, hormone responses and development. However, no systematic identi?cation, expression and function analysis of WRKY genes in wheat were reported. In this study, we isolated 15 wheat cDNAs with complete open reading frame (ORF) encoding putative WRKY proteins using in silico cloning. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that the 15 wheat WRKY genes belonged to three major WRKY groups. Expression analysis revealed that most genes expressed drastically in leaf, except TaWRKY10 which expressed in crown intensively. Four genes were strongly up-regulated with the senescence of leaves. Eight genes were responsive to low temperature, high temperature, NaCl or PEG treatment. Moreover, differential expression patterns were also observed between wheat hybrid and its parents, and some genes were more responsive to PEG treatment in the hybrid. These results demonstrated that wheat WRKY genes are involved in leaf senescing and abiotic stresses. And the changed expression of these WRKY genes in hybrid might contribute to the heterosis by improving the stress tolerance in hybrids. 2007 National Natural Science Foundation of China and Chinese Academy of Sciences. Published by Elsevier Limited and Science in China Press. All rights reserved.     

Cloning, Characterization, and Expression Analysis of Calreticulin from Pearl Oyster Pinctada fucata

Calreticulin is a unique calcium-binding protein with multiple functions mostly located in the sar-coplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum.A large amount of calcium is absorbed from the medium and transported to mineralization sites during biomineralization in pead oyster.This paper describes the cloning of the full-length cDNA of calreticulin from Pinctada fucata,namely PCRT.PCRT encodes a deduced 414-amino acid protein,which includes a predicted 17- amino acid signal peptide and an endoplasmic reticulum retrieval sequence HDEL.The protein shows 63%-76% sequence identity and shares some common characteristics with calreticulins from other species.Semi-quantitative RT-PCR indicates that PCRT is ubiquitously ex-pressed in all tissues tested with the highest expression in the hemolymph and the mantle.In situ hybridiza-tion analysis of PCRT in the mantle showed strong signals in the inner fold,the inner side of middle fold,and the inner side of outer fold of the mantle epithelium.All these results suggest PCRT might be involved in Ca2+ transport and storage during oyster biomineralization.     

Cloning, Characterization, and Expression Analysis of Calreticulin from Pearl Oyster Pinctada fucata

Calreticulin is a unique calcium-binding protein with multiple functions mostly located in the sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum. A large amount of calcium is absorbed from the medium and transported to mineralization sites during biomineralization in pearl oyster. This paper describes the cloning of the full-length cDNA of calreticulin from Pinctada fucata, namely PCRT. PCRT encodes a deduced 414-amino acid protein, which includes a predicted 17- amino acid signal peptide and an endoplasmic reticulum retrieval sequence HDEL. The protein shows 63%-76% sequence identity and shares some common characteristics with calreticulins from other species. Semi-quantitative RT-PCR indicates that PCRT is ubiquitously expressed in all tissues tested with the highest expression in the hemolymph and the mantle. In situ hybridization analysis of PCRT in the mantle showed strong signals in the inner fold, the inner side of middle fold, and the inner side of outer fold of the mantle epithelium, All these results suggest PCRT might be involved in Ca^2＋ transport and storage during oyster biomineralization.     

Cloning and expression pro?les of 15 genes encoding WRKY transcription factor in wheat (Triticum aestivem L.)

WRKY proteins are involved in various physiological processes, including biotic and abiotic stress responses, hormone responses and development. However, no systematic identi?cation, expression and function analysis of WRKY genes in wheat were reported. In this study, we isolated 15 wheat cDNAs with complete open reading frame (ORF) encoding putative WRKY proteins using in silico cloning. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that the 15 wheat WRKY genes belonged to three major WRKY groups. Expression analysis revealed that most genes expressed drastically in leaf, except TaWRKY10 which expressed in crown intensively. Four genes were strongly up-regulated with the senescence of leaves. Eight genes were responsive to low temperature, high temperature, NaCl or PEG treatment. Moreover, differential expression patterns were also observed between wheat hybrid and its parents, and some genes were more responsive to PEG treatment in the hybrid. These results demonstrated that wheat WRKY genes are involved in leaf senescing and abiotic stresses. And the changed expression of these WRKY genes in hybrid might contribute to the heterosis by improving the stress tolerance in hybrids. 2007 National Natural Science Foundation of China and Chinese Academy of Sciences. Published by Elsevier Limited and Science in China Press. All rights reserved.     

植物数量性状基因座（QTL）的作图与克隆

从QTL定位方法以及QTL精细定位和克隆等方面对植物数量性状遗传进行了综述。     

番茄八氢番茄红素合成酶基因的克隆及超量表达载体构建

八氢番茄红素合成酶是植物类胡萝卜素生物合成途径中促进番茄红素合成的关键酶,根据番茄该酶的编码基因序列设计一对引物,通过RT-PCR在番茄中扩增出一个约1500 bp的全长cDNA片段.测序结果表明,此片段包含一个长为1239 bp的完整的编码框,其氨基酸序列与辣椒、向日葵、万寿菊、枸杞、番木瓜、温州蜜柑、拟南芥八氢番茄红素合成酶基因编码的氨基酸序列的一致率分别为88%、75%、75%、74%、73%、73%、7l%.对这个全长片段构建了超量表达载体,酶切检测表明该片段已插入植物表达载体.     

兽疫链球菌磷脂酰甘油磷酸合成酶基因的分离

根据化脓链球菌(Streptococcus pyogenes)磷脂酰甘油磷酸合成酶（phosphatidylglycerophosphate synthase, PGPS）基因序列设计引物,通过PCR从兽疫链球菌（Streptococcus zooepidemicus）基因组中克隆得到开读框为531bp的同源序列pgsa-sz。pgsa-sz的预测编码蛋白含有176个氨基酸残基,分子量19400,等电点8.8,其中含有63个疏水氨基酸,预示其可能的膜结合特性。二级结构预测发现该蛋白含3个跨膜域。此外,该蛋白与S. pyogenes的PGPS具有85％的氨基酸序列相似性。将该蛋白与金黄色葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus aureus)、枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)、大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli)和酿酒酵母(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)的PGPS进行序列比对,发现该蛋白包含PGPS中保守的活性位点区域。上述结果表明,pgsa-sz为S. zooepidemicus细胞膜中PGPS的编码基因。     

牛ANGPTL1基因的电子克隆与序列分析

以牛的ANGPTL1基因为研究对象,利用生物信息学方法,对牛的ANGPTL1基因进行了电子克隆和序列分析,并对推导出的ANGPTL1蛋白结构与性质进行了初步分析。结果表明,牛的ANGPTL1基因序列长为2576bp,该基因的编码序列长为1476bp,编码492个氨基酸,编码序列的两翼有135bp的5’非编码区和785bp的3’非编码区。DNA序列的G＋C百分含量为44．31％,A＋T百分含量为55．69％。该基因的核苷酸序列与人、黑猩猩、鼠和狗ANGPTL1基因的cDNA序列的相似性分别为91％、90％、82％和93％。在氨基酸序列上与人、黑猩猩、鼠和狗的相似性分别为95％、95％、92％和95％。用氨基酸序列构建的进化树显示,在人、牛、黑猩猩、狗、褐鼠、原鸡几种动物中,牛与狗的亲缘关系最近。     

黑线仓鼠AVP基因部分序列的系统进化及结构分析

根据GenBank中黑线仓鼠（Cricetulus barabensis）同源物种的AVPcDNA序列设计引物,利用RT-PCR技术得到了黑线仓鼠精氨酸加压素（AVP）基因部分cDNA序列,包括外显子2的全部序列和外显子1、3的部分序列,共433bp,并注册到GenBank（登录号：JN227681）。该段序列共编码143个氨基酸,二级结构预测显示片段中含较多的a螺旋。该序列与其他物种相应区域的比较结果表明其同源性为84％～92％,氨基酸序列同源性为82％-93％。系统进化分析结果与物种亲缘关系的远近一致,该序列的克隆为研究AVP的表达调控机制奠定了基础,将有助于AVP的作用机制的研究及功能分析,同时该cDNA序列可作为物种亲缘关系或遗传距离研究的理想标记。