50Mn18Cr4V无磁钢的热变形行为

通过高温压缩热模拟实验,研究了50Mn18Cr4V高锰无磁钢在变形温度为900~1100℃、应变速率为01~10s-1条件下的热变形行为.结果表明,VC第二相的应变诱导析出对50Mn18Cr4V的热变形行为产生重要影响.当变形温度为900~1000℃,应变速率为5s-1时,VC第二相不能充分析出,与应变速率为1s-1相比,对动态再结晶的阻碍作用减弱.应尽量使实验钢在高温段完成热加工,并适当提高应变速率.随着变形温度降低到950℃以下,材料的塑性变差,若以较低的应变速率变形,容易造成晶界开裂;应变速率过高,容易造成流变失稳,因此,以5s-1的应变速率变形,较为适宜.确定了50Mn18Cr4V无磁钢的再结晶激活能为7769kJ/mol.通过实验数据回归,建立了实验钢的高温变形抗力模型.     

锰对中锰耐磨钢组织形态及相变的影响

通过DIL805A热分析仪、扫描电子显微镜、电子背散射衍射、透射电子显微镜、力学分析等方法研究Mn对中锰耐磨钢组织形态、相变及力学性能的影响.随着Mn的质量分数以2％的增量从3％提高到9％,室温奥氏体含量逐渐增多,抗拉强度及硬度逐渐降低,抗拉强度和室温奥氏体体积分数都在5％到7％时变化明显,马氏体与奥氏体的位向关系发生改变,马氏体形态类型逐渐由亚结构以位错为主的板条状α马氏体变化为亚结构以位错、相变内孪晶和层错为主的束状细片α马氏体和细片状ε马氏体.     

石墨烯/二氧化锰复合材料的制备及其电化学性能

通过水热法在160℃条件下成功制备了手风琴状石墨烯/MnO2复合材料.通过场发射扫描电镜、透射电镜、X射线衍射、X射线能量色散谱、BET法以及拉曼光谱对材料进行表征.结果表明,手风琴状二氧化锰与层状石墨烯之间具有十分高效的贴合,这种创新性设计有效地利用了石墨烯的高电导率、大比表面积以及二氧化锰的优秀赝电容行为.电化学测试结果给出在0.2 A·g-1时,样品的比电容高达138 F·g-1,数倍增强于单独的二氧化锰或石墨烯样品.     

Superior machinability of steel enhanced with BN and MnS particles

The strategy that replacing part of MnS with BN was proposed in order to decrease the sulfur content in sulfur based free-cutting steel. The effects of BN and MnS inclusions on the microstructure and machinability of the steel were systematically investigated. The results show that most of the BN and MnS inclusions exist individually in the steel and only a small amount of them are in a composite state forming either isolated particles or clusters of particles. In the case of multi-phased steel, the theoretical calculation predicts that the volume of large BN particles should be 0.7 times of the volume of large MnS particles. The machinability of this type of BN and MnS alloy steel over a wide range of cutting speeds ranging from a low speed appropriate for drilling to a high speed appropriate for turning is confirmed as being equal to or superior to that of an MnS reference steel, even though the sulfur content in the composite steel is only half that of the MnS steel. The aptitude for cutting effect of 240 ppm nitrogen and 115 ppm boron in the composite steel is demonstrated to be equivalent or even better than 1000 ppm sulfur in MnS free-cutting steel.     

Kinetics of discontinuous precipitation in Cu–20Ni–20Mn alloy

The morphology and growth kinetics of discontinuous precipitation (DP) in a Cu–20Ni–20Mn alloy were investigated in the temperature range of 523–673 K by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. A lamellar mixed structure consisting of alternating lamellae of a matrix and NiMn phase was observed in DP colonies. The volume fraction of regions formed by a DP reaction was determined by quantitative metallographic measurements. The kinetics of DP was evaluated on the basis of the Johnson–Mehl–Avrami–Kolmogorov equation, which resulted in a time exponent of approximately 1.5. We confirmed that the nucleation of the discontinuous precipitate was confined to grain edges or boundaries at an early stage of the reaction. The activation energy of DP process was determined to be approximately (72.7 ±7.2) kJ/mol based on the Arrhenius equation; this result suggests that DP is controlled by grain boundary diffusion. The hardness values exhibited good correlation with the volume fraction of DP; this correlation was attributed to the presence of the ordered NiMn phase.     

Investigations of a nanostructured FeMnSi shape memory alloy produced via severe plastic deformation

Low-cost iron-based shape memory alloys (SMAs) show great potential for engineering applications. The developments of new processing techniques have recently enabled the production of nanocrystalline materials with improved properties. These developments have opened avenues for newer applications for SMAs. The influence of severe plastic deformation induced by the high-speed high-pressure torsion (HSHPT) process on the microstructural evolution of an Fe–Mn–Si–Cr alloy was investigated. Transmission electron microscopic analysis of the alloy revealed the existence of nanoscale grains with an abundance of stacking faults. The high density of dislocations characteristic of severe plastic deformation was not observed in this alloy. X-ray diffraction studies revealed the presence of ε-martensite with an HCP crystal structure and γ-phase with an FCC structure.     

9—（3,5—二溴）水杨基荧光酮与锰显色反应及应用

９－（３,５－二溴）水杨基荧光酮（简称ＤＢＳＦ）,是近年来合成出来的新型苯基荧光酮类显色剂,已用于钼〔１〕锡〔２〕等元素的分析、试剂在表面活性剂存在下测定锰的光度法尚未见报道．本文研究了在ＣＴＭＡＢ存在下,ＤＢＳＦ与锰的显色反应条件和光度性质．实验结...     

萃取催化动力学光度法测定痕量锰

研究了在pH9．7的介质中,利用Mn（2＋）催化过氧化氢氧化水杨醛显色的指示反应,用萃取平衡控制反应时间及反应程度,通过测量500nm下水相的吸光度,建立了萃取催化光度法测定痕量锰的新方法方法的线性范围为0．020－0．20μg／ml,检出限为0．010μg／ml用于水样中痕量锰的测定,结果满意。     

腐殖酸对高锰酸盐预氧化工艺剩余锰的影响

烧杯搅拌试验表明,水中腐殖酸对高锰酸钾预氧化工艺的剩余锰浓度有重要影响．水中腐殖酸浓度增加,剩余锰浓度呈上升趋势．高锰酸钾投量与水中的腐殖酸浓度存在一定的定量关系,为控制一定的剩余锰浓度,如原水的腐殖酸浓度较高,高锰酸钾投量需相应提高．预氧化时间是控制剩余锰浓度的重要因素,适当的预氧化时间有助于降低剩余锰浓度,过度延长则有可能使剩余锰浓度升高．     

铁锰微量元素对淡水藻类的生长影响研究

以北京市玉渊潭湖自然水体中的藻类为研究对象,分析了Fe3+,Mn2+对藻类生长的影响.结果表明,Fe3+能极大地促进藻类对N,P的吸收,使藻类成倍的增殖,各质量浓度(ρ)表现的促进作用强弱顺序为500,50,5,5 000μg.L-1;在营养充分时,Fe3+可能会成为诱发水华的主要因素.Mn2+对藻类生长的促进作用低于Fe3+,试验结果表明,最适ρ(Mn2+)为50μg.L-1,当ρ(Mn2+)=40 000μg.L-1时,藻类的生长受到抑制.