论教师的情感能力及培养

教师的情感能力是指教师在教书育人过程中,正确认识与控制自身和学生的情绪、感情的能力。教师的情感能力对教育教学具有重要意义,必须重视教师情感能力的培养和提高。     

PMSM的高精度感应电势状态观测器与位置估计

提出了永磁同步电动机考虑参数变化时精确的感应电势关系式新模型,建立了微分型和非微分型两种高精度感应电势观测器,证明了感应电势观测器的稳定性和收敛性,分析了参数变动对位置估计的影响.针对无位置传感器矢量控制系统,以内埋式永磁同步电动机为例进行了仿真实验研究,结果表明设计的感应电势状态观测器具有优良的性能.     

The regulation of ion channels and transporters by glycolytically derived ATP

Glycolysis is an evolutionary conserved metabolic pathway that provides small amounts of energy in the form of ATP when compared to other pathways such as oxidative phosphorylation or fatty acid oxidation. The ATP levels inside metabolically active cells are not constant and the local ATP level will depend on the site of production as well as the respective rates of ATP production, diffusion and consumption. Membrane ion transporters (pumps, exchangers and channels) are located at sites distal to the major sources of ATP formation (the mitochondria). We review evidence that the glycolytic complex is associated with membranes; both at the plasmalemma and with membranes of the endo/sarcoplasmic reticular network. We examine the evidence for the concept that many of the ion transporters are regulated preferentially by the glycolytic process. These include the Na⁺/K⁺-ATPase, the H⁺-ATPase, various types of Ca²⁺-ATPases, the Na⁺/H⁺ exchanger, the ATP-sensitive K⁺ channel, cation channels, Na⁺ channels, Ca²⁺ channels and other channels involved in intracellular Ca²⁺ homeostasis. Regulation of these pumps, exchangers and ion channels by the glycolytic process has important consequences in a variety of physiological and pathophysiological processes, and a better understanding of this mode of regulation may have important consequences for developing future strategies in combating disease and developing novel therapeutic approaches. Received 20 July 2007; received after revision 30 July 2007; accepted 17 August 2007     

Using Fundamental Economic Structures to Estimate Chinese Regional Input-Output Tables

The estimation of regional input-output tables is well discussed in the literature and a large variety of methods exist. In this paper we will use the concept of fundamental economic structure （FES） to estimate the matrix of intermediate deliveries for some ＂missing＂ region（s）. Furthermore, the estimates will be compared with the estimates obtained from ＂traditional＂ estimating techniques, including regionalization on the basis of the national table, and borrowing coefficients from similar regions. The results show FES is very helpful for compiling regional tables of China.     

基于MCMC模拟的相关系数平稳序列模型及其应用

提出了基于MCMC方法来估计相关系数平稳序列模型的参数;给出基于贝叶斯分布的相关系数平稳序列模型参数的算法;在无信息先验分布下,模拟证明了用此方法估计相关系数平稳序列模型参数的优良效果。最后对实际的广西电网-月负荷数据,分别用基于相关系数平稳序列模型的MCMC方法和极大似然估计法以及基于经典的ARMA模型建模,结果表明采用MCMC方法得到的模型给出的预测是最好的。     

国有大旅行社市场渠道策略变革探讨

通过对近年来国有大旅行社渠道建设的现状分析,总结出国有大旅行社渠道变革的三大趋势,并分析这些变革趋势的动因。     

本科生研究能力阶段性培养思路

在深入分析本科生研究能力存在的问题以及本科生研究能力内涵的基础上,给出相应的本科生研究能力阶段性培养方案,试图通过多种训练方法的有机结合,解决本科生研究能力培养的问题。     

流体力学综合实验台的设计与应用

介绍了青岛理工大学流体力学性能综合实验台,该实验台技术先进,自动控制参数,测试精度高,可以在实验台上开设多个实验,其计算机辅助测试系统,在线监视整个实验过程、流量、流速、管道阻力系数、水泵性能实验等实时检测;显示记录、存储、列表和打印等。     

Conotoxins of the O-superfamily affecting voltage-gated sodium channels

The venoms of predatory cone snails harbor a rich repertoire of peptide toxins that are valuable research tools, but recently have also proven to be useful drugs. Among the conotoxins with several disulfide bridges, the O-superfamily toxins are characterized by a conserved cysteine knot pattern: C-C-CC-C-C. While ω-conotoxins and κ-conotoxins block Ca²⁺ and K⁺ channels, respectively, the closely related δ- and μO-conotoxins affect voltage-gated Na⁺ channels (Na_v channels). δ-conotoxins mainly remove the fast inactivation of Na_v channels and, thus, functionally resemble long-chain scorpion α-toxins. μO-conotoxins are functionally similar to μ-conotoxins, since they inhibit the ion flow through Na_v channels. Recent results from functional and structural assays have gained insight into the underlying molecular mechanisms. Both types of toxins are voltage-sensor toxins interfering with the voltage-sensor elements of Na_v channels. Received 27 December 2006; received after revision 30 January 2007; accepted 19 February 2007     

一种求解刚体3D运动参数的鲁棒算法

提出一种基于鲁棒统计学中位数的３Ｄ运动参数估计方法，能够有效地克服由于出格点造成的粗差，并且不需任何参数初始值，整个算法计算简便，计算机模拟显示，其估计精度是令人满意的。