基于Fourier变换非一致间距阵列的一种合成法

基于阵列图及其分布间的Fourier关系，作者提出了非一致间距阵列的一种合成方法。在Fourier关系下，通过抽样一个给定的阵列图，就能使用FFT(快速Fourier变换)得到其近似连续的阵列分布。为提高改善阵列图的性能，提出一个算式用于决定非一致间距阵列的空间间隔，从而在合成的阵列中保持更多的能量。该方法简单且易于应用。     

Na_2WO_4与BTA复配对碳钢的缓蚀作用

采用交流阻抗法和极化曲线法来研究环境友好型缓蚀剂钨酸盐和苯并三氮唑(BTA)、ZnSO4、D-葡萄糖酸钠等的复配对碳钢的缓蚀效果。研究发现,当缓蚀剂总浓度为5×10-4mol/L时,钨酸盐和BTA复配摩尔比为2∶1时缓蚀效果最好,当配方中含有4mg/LZnSO4,其缓蚀效果有一定增加;再加入10mg/LD-葡萄糖酸钠后缓蚀效果明显增加。     

Isotopic evolution of the terminal Neoproterozoic and early Cambrian carbon cycle on the northern Yangtze Platform, South China

Profound geotectonic, climatic and biological changes occur during the terminal Neoproterozoic and its transition into the early Cambrian. These are reflected in temporal variations of the chemical and isotopic composition of seawater. We are studying a sequence of sedimentary rocks at the Shatan section, northern Yangtze Platform, Sichuan Province of China. This succession comprises, in ascending stratigraphic order, predominantly calcareous sediments of the Sinian upper Dengying Formation and black shales of the lower Cambrian Guojiaba Formation (time equivalent of Niutitang Fm.). Paleoenvironmental setting represents shallow-water shelf deposits. The objective of our study is to provide temporal records for the isotopic compositions of organic and carbonate carbon throughout this time interval. Organic carbon isotope values display a range between -35.8‰ and -30.1‰ with clear stratigraphic variations. Carbonate carbon isotope data vary between -3.5‰ and +0.5‰. These secular variations are interpreted to reflect perturbations of the global carbon cycle, specifically changes in the fractional burial of organic carbon. However, local conditions have further affected the isotopic signals.     

活性炭纤维的表面功能设计和控制(Ⅰ)

文章系统阐述了活性炭纤维 (ACF)表面功能的设计和控制方法 ,介绍了ACF的比表面积、孔径分布、表面化学结构与吸附对象的关系;从ACF表面物理、化学结构的可设计化入手 ,全面阐述了ACF物理结构的设计和控制方法及表面化学的改性方法;并介绍了其应用效果     

碳钢粉末渗铝试验研究

对 2 0碳钢进行了粉末包埋渗铝试验 ,优化了渗剂配方及渗铝工艺。采用X射线衍射仪分析了渗铝层的相成分 ,并对渗铝层的微观组织和渗铝钢的力学性能进行了测试。结果表明 ,使用 3号渗剂的 2 0碳钢的表面渗铝效果最好。 2 0碳钢渗铝层内未出现高铝脆性相 (FeAl3 、Fe2 Al5等 ) ,这有利于改善渗铝钢的力学性能和焊接性能。 2 0碳钢经渗铝处理后 ,其机械性能略有降低 ,高温持久性能明显降低 ,而抗高温氧化性能大大提高。     

Climatic significance of stable carbon isotope in tree rings of Abies spectabibis in southeastern Tibet

The annually cross-dated stable carbon isotope of tree-ring a-cellulose of Abies spectabibis collected from the southeastern Tibetan Plateau is used to examine its rela-tionship with climatic parameters. The residual D13C series in treerings is constructed after removing the effects of age trend and rising CO2. We found a close relationship between D13C in tree rings and the relative humidity of September—November of the previous year measured at the nearby Ny-ingchi Meteorological Station, albeit a strong 搇agged effect? Thus we developed a transfer function to reconstruct the autumn relative humidity for the Nyingchi region, which explained 37.9% of the total variance (p < 0.001). Our results suggest a high frequency and moderate amplitude variance of the relative humidity before 1800, and the variance re-versed afterwards.     

碳纤维加固低配箍混凝土梁板柱节点的抗震试验

简要介绍了五个用碳纤维加固的混凝土低配箍梁板柱节点低周反复试验的情况 ,对试验结果进行了分析 ,发现加固后的节点极限承载力和抗震性能都有大幅度的提高 ,各项性能指标都达到并超过了我国现行抗震规范的要求 ,因此碳纤维加固混凝土节点技术是一个值得进一步深入研究的课题 .     

粉状活性炭再生工艺研究

采用回转炉加热再生法 ,对粉状炭进行了再生实验 ,确定了再生工艺条件 :再生温度 85 0°C ,再生时间6 0min ,水蒸汽用量占原料量 30 % ,使废炭吸附能力恢复 10 0 % ,得率 70 %以上。     

不同碳源对红边朱蕉组培苗生长的影响

从碳源角度进行了降低红边朱蕉组培苗生产成本的试验；比较分析了蔗糖、葡萄糖、果糖、食用白糖和红糖等5种碳源对红边朱蕉试管苗增殖速度、根诱导效率、内含物积累的影响，分别以蔗糖、葡萄糖、果糖、白糖、红糖为碳源培养4周，培养物均能很好地生长、生根，同时有利于可溶性糖和蛋白质的积累。结果表明，在组培快繁中。为降低成本，可以食用白糖、红糖等为碳源，替代分析纯蔗糖。     

碳纳米管的催化热裂解法制备与表征

以纳米级NiO／SiO2气凝胶为催化剂，以H2为栽气和还原气，在适当的温度下，裂解甲烷等碳氢气体，得到了管径均匀、长度与直径比为100—1000的碳纳米管。同时用透射电子显微镜(TEM)对催化剂和碳纳米管进行了表征。