分支水平井产能公式研究进展

分析了分支水平井的7个典型产能公式.对比发现,王卫红公式、李?公式均为程林松公式的特例;蒋廷学公式比程林松公式更加准确.通过理论分析和实例运算,验证了齐成伟公式在外部渗流阻力部分的重要突破.进一步分析发现,齐成伟公式的外部渗流阻力部分自相容,科学严谨.最后,考虑到各种附加阻力,得出了完整的产能公式.     

预给极点的二元矩阵有理插值

利用矩阵 Samelson逆和分叉连分式 ,给出了矩形网格上含预给极点的二元矩阵有理对角型插值算法 ,以及特征定理和唯一性定理 ,并给出了相应的证明     

枝状聚硅烷的合成与表征

用“顺点滴式”方法改进了单体合成,较原“全混式”提高了产率,降低了消耗;用Wurtz法以二氯硅烷和三氯硅烷为原料,经“预聚”和“混聚”二种方式合成了枝状聚硅烷。     

The plasma level of some amino acids and physical and mental fatigue

Tryptophan is converted to 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) in the brain and evidence is presented that an increase in the concentration of 5-HT can result in physical and mental fatigue during prolonged exercise. The entry of tryptophan in the brain is influenced by the plasma level of free tryptophan (that not bound to albumin) and, from competition for entry into brain, by the plasma level of branched chain amino acids. Hence, oral administration of branched chain amino acids could, theoretically, prevent the increase in 5-HT level during exercise and therefore delay physical and mental fatigue. Evidence in support of this hypothesis is presented.     

Pascal定理的初等证明及初等推论

给出了高等几何中的Ｐａｓｃａｌ定理的初等证明及５个初等推论。     

Post-transcriptional gene silencing of ribosomal protein S6 kinase 1 restores insulin action in leucine-treated skeletal muscle

Excessive nutrients, especially amino acids, impair insulin action on glucose metabolism in skeletal muscle. We tested the hypothesis that the branched-chain amino acid leucine reduces acute insulin action in primary myotubes via a negative feedback mechanism involving ribosomal protein S6 kinase 1 (S6K1). The effect of S6K1 on glucose metabolism was determined by applying RNA interference (siRNA). Leucine (5 mM) reduced glucose uptake and incorporation to glycogen by 13% and 22%, respectively, compared to the scramble siRNA-transfected control at the basal level. Leucine also reduced insulin-stimulated Akt phosphorylation, glucose uptake and glucose incorporation to glycogen (39%, 39% and 37%, respectively), and this reduction was restored after S6K1 silencing. Depletion of S6K1 enhanced basal glucose utilization and protected against the development of impaired insulin action, in response to excessive leucine. In conclusion, S6K1 plays an important role in the regulation of insulin action on glucose metabolism in skeletal muscle. Received 22 December 2008; received after revision 19 February 2009; accepted 23 February 2009     

LDPE与HDPE共晶问题的研究：Ⅳ熔融共混物的热行为

应用差示扫描量热法，考察了几种不同牌号的ＬＤＰＥ与ＨＤＰＥ配伍的熔融共混物的热行为．发现熔融共混物的热行为特征与溶液共混共沉物的不同，表明不同品种ＰＥ共混物的晶相能否形成共晶与其共混方法有关，并且进一步证明了形成共晶与否确与共混组分的支化程度和支链类型有关     

川渝地区带状气藏分支水平井的产能公式——齐成伟公式的推广

 齐成伟公式是国内外首次出现的建立于带状油藏的水平井产能预测公式,但不适用于气藏。为了预测川渝地区带状气藏中分支水平井的产能,根据气相渗流与液相渗流的相似原理和Roberts气体相对渗透率与含硫饱和度关系,成功地将齐成伟公式改造为带状高含硫气藏中分支水平井的拟三维产能预测公式。根据齐成伟公式的高含硫气藏修正公式,分析硫沉积量和渗透率各向异性系数对产能的影响规律后,取得了硫沉积量对产能的影响大于渗透率各向异性系数、在带状高含硫气藏中宜打纵向双分支水平井的重要认识。建议将齐成伟的圆形油藏中辐射状分支水平井拟三维产能公式推广到圆形高含硫气藏中。     

均衡二部图中含指定顶点独立6-圈的个数

给出了均衡二部图具有含指定顶点的k个独立圈,其中恰好含s个4-圈和k-s个6-圈的最小度条件。     

纵弯复合模式超声换能器设计

设计了一种夹心式纵弯复合振动模式超声换能器,该换能器由纵向夹心式压电超声换能器与弯曲正六边形薄板组成.采用有限元方法,对一定几何尺寸边界自由的正六边形薄板进行模态分析,得到中心位移最大的某一模态,设计以该模态的频率作为共振频率的纵弯复合模式换能器.实验结果表明,换能器的共振频率测试值与设计值基本吻合,达到预期设计目标,这种六边形辐射板换能器可应用于特殊环境的超声测量,或应用于超声生物处理和声化学反应设备中,对该换能器的设计和理论模拟有利于更好掌握其振动特性及其产生的声场分布,对实际应用有指导意义.