Methodological foundations of systems methodologies

In social systems science generally, and in management science particularly, recent developments in the variety of types of specific problem-solving methodologies (under the rubric of hard and soft systems approaches) have given an impetus to a line of inquiry, as well as debate on the nature of those methodologies. On the one hand, there has been the view that what we are witnessing is a form of Kuhnian crisis. On the other hand, a complementarist view of developments has been argued and a contingency approach proposed. But one thing has been common among the competing views: a belief that the prospects for further advances in the design and application of those methodologies, and in resolving the current controversies, lie in serious attempts to reconsider and clarify the underlying metatheoretical assumptions and concerns. This paper is an attempt to contribute to such an endeavor. A brief exposition of three methodological foundations (namely, empiricism, hermeneutics, and critique) is made, not only with the purpose of highlighting the nature as well as the limits of their epistemological and ethical claims, but also as a basis for illuminating both the nature of contemporary work on systems inquiry, design, and problem solving and the ongoing debate on what constitutes appropriate criteria for choice of specific methodologies.     

“变截面管中跨声速气流”一文引理的证明

本文对T·P·Liu教授关于“变截面管中跨声速气流”一文的关键性引理给出一个清楚的证明,以使这篇有影响的开创性论文更加完美。     

变量泵电液比例恒压调节器的开发研制

本文利用一种结构新颖的径向柱塞变量汞为基泵,将电液比例技术应用于恒压变量泵的控制上,开发了一种电-液一体化节能液压元件。该电液比例恒压调节器采用“压力直接检测反馈”和“级问动压反馈”两项新原理,改善了泵的非线性度、滞环、恒压误差及其稳定性。文中不仅在理论上分析了泵的结构参数对调节系统的影响,并且实验研究了恒压调节器的三个结构参数对恒压泵动态特性的影响。结果表明,该泵具有优良的静动态性能,可作为恒压源应用于液压系统中,有着显著的节能意义。     

迟后型时滞控制系统的稳定判断及稳定条件(下)

本文旨在把判断低阶时滞系统稳定性的“截点法”推广到高阶迟后型时滞系统的稳定性判断。文中具体分析了三阶时滞系统的稳定条件,并用计算机模拟证实了有关结论的正确性。此外,本文还提出了判断时滞系统不存在渐近稳定性质的基本理论及无渐近稳定的充分条件。     

Hammerstein系统遗忘因子有限窗口分解辨识

提出一种带遗忘因子和分解辨识策略的有限数据窗口递归最小二乘Hammerstein系统辨识方法。针对Hammerstein系统具有耦合参数的问题,将Hammerstein系统分解为2个子系统：一个子系统包含线性子系统参数,另一个子系统包含非线性子系统参数;提出一种基于遗忘因子的有限窗口递归最小二乘方法对分解模型进行在线递归估计;仿真示例验证了所提算法能够快速跟踪参数,实现对Hammerstein系统的精确辨识。     

不完备广义多尺度决策系统的逐步最优尺度选择

现有的最优尺度选择算法有可能无法得到全局最优尺度组合,且具有较高的时间和空间复杂度。针对该问题,提出了不完备广义多尺度决策系统的逐步最优尺度选择算法。介绍了不完备广义多尺度决策系统,给出了上下近似集的性质;采取属性约简与尺度选择同步优化策略,以得到全局最优尺度组合;给出了一个快速的求相容类方法,并提出了不完备广义多尺度决策系统的逐步最优尺度组合选择算法,该算法显著降低了时间复杂度与空间复杂度。数值实验表明所提出的算法是有效的。     

刚体机构的鲁棒变结构控制

本文针对仅装备位置传感器的刚体机构,提出了一种新的鲁棒变结构控制算法。该算法克服了传统的变结构算法中由于过大的开关项系数而激发系统的未建模模态所引起的系统振动现象。重新定义的状态变量实现了观测器和控制器的解耦。在控制器中,对滑动误差的收敛速度进行控制的新概念被首次提出。在我校自行研制的“JTR-1”教学机器人上的实验,证明了这种算法良好的性能。     

A user designer-based systems methodology

This paper develops the argument that in organizational redesign it is desirable to utilize user-designers as the architects for the redesign. A methodology is developed which emphasizes the use of ideal systems models by user-designers to plan for the organization's future. The methodology involves the creation of an ideal system model, then an analysis of the present system through the creation of root definitions and process models of the existing system. Then root definitions and process models for the idealized system are created. Finally, the two are compared and desirable changes are generated which bring the existing system toward the idealized.     

泵引起的液压系统振动分析

通过液压系统产生振动和噪音的振源及振动量传递的分析,开发了测定泵的振源特性的新方法,－２压力／２系统”法,介绍了用阻抗求解管内压力脉动的方法及通用仿真程序包,实验表明,仿真结果与实测结果一致。     

一类一阶线性非齐次方程组的解法

利用二阶线性微分方程的可解定理,给出一阶线性非齐次方程组的一种新解法