人促性腺激素释放激素及转运肽的表达及生物活性测定

为研究重组人促性腺激素释放激素(GnRH)表达产物及其生物活性,将人促性腺激素释放激素及转运肽基因重组到表达载体PTYB2上,测序结果表明序列正确,未改变读码框架,然后转入大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)PlysS中进行诱导表达,纯化后的表达产物经Tricine-SDS-PAGE电泳分析,以其抑制肿瘤前列腺癌细胞增生作用验证其生物学活性。     

Doping inorganic ions to regulate bioactivity of Ca –P coating on bioabsorbable high purity magnesium

Performance of biomaterials was strongly affected by their surface properties and could be designed artificially to meet specific biomedical requirements. In this study, F(F), Si O2 4(Si), or HCO 3(C)-doped Ca–P coatings were fabricated by biomimetic deposition on the surface of biodegradable high-purity magnesium(HP Mg). The crystalline phases, morphologies and compositions of Ca–P coatings had been characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and energy-dispersive spectroscopy(EDS). The biomineralization and corrosion resistance of doped Ca–P coatings had also been investigated. The results showed that the Ca–P coating with or without doped elements mainly contained the plate-like dicalcium phosphate dehydrate(DCPD) phase. The doped F, Si, or C changed the surface morphology of Ca–P coatings after mineralization. Doped F enhanced the mineralization of Ca–P coating, and doped Si retarded the mineralization of Ca–P coating.However, H2 evolution of HP Mg discs with different Ca–P coatings was close to 0.4–0.7 ml/cm2 after two-week immersion. That meant that the corrosion resistance of the Ca–P coatings with different or without doped elements did not change significantly.     

Exendin 4高活性短肽模拟物的筛选及生物活性#br#

以细胞表面胰高血糖素样肽(GLP-1)受体为靶标, 利用噬菌体筛选技术, 通过Exendin-4竞争性洗脱筛选GLP-1受体激动剂, 得到了12肽模拟物EPA. 细胞增殖实验结果表明： EPA和Exendin-4均可促进胰岛β细胞增殖活性, 在40~200 μmol/L内, EPA比Exendin-4的活性高5%~25%; 在100 mmol/L高浓度葡萄糖毒性下, EPA通过抑制bax基因和上调bcl 2基因表达及抑制Caspase 3活性来抑制胰岛β细胞的凋亡; EPA是具有高活性的Exendin-4短肽模拟物, 可通过bcl-2/bax…Caspase 3信号通路抑制线粒体的凋亡.     

红树海桑属植物化学成分及生物活性研究进展

海桑属植物(Sonneratia)是重要的红树资源,其果实具有药食同源特性。随着近年来对海桑属植物化学成分研究的不断加深,发现其富含甾醇、黄酮、酚类、醌类等化合物,且部分化合物显示出抗氧化、抗肿瘤、抑制病原菌等生物活性。本文按照国内外对海桑属植物化学成分的研究时间顺序进行全面的总结回顾,为以后海桑属植物食用和药用研究提供参考资料。     

鄂尔多斯半日花粗提物对七种植物病原菌的抑菌性

为了探讨鄂尔多斯半日花的保护措施及其科学利用价值,测定了该植物6种不同溶剂的粗提物在100g/L时对番茄镰刀茎病菌、稻曲病菌、棉花黄萎病菌V991、黄瓜黑星病菌、芦笋茎枯病菌、葡萄炭疽病菌和苹果黑星病菌7种植物病原菌的抑菌活性.结果表明,乙酸乙酯粗提物的总体抑菌效果最好,对番茄镰刀茎病菌、棉花黄萎病菌V991和黄瓜黑星病菌的抑菌活性很强,抑菌率均高达100%,对稻曲病菌亦达80.1%; 水煮粗提物对5种植物病原菌抑菌活性较强; 6种粗提物对芦笋茎枯病菌的抑菌活性普遍偏低.     

光学活性仲丁威的合成和生物活性

主要研究了光学活性仲丁威的合成方法及其生物活性.在DCC和DMAP的作用下,N-苄氧甲酰基一L-苯丙氨酸和邻仲丁基苯酚发生缩合反应生成了N-苄氧甲酰基-L-苯丙氨酸-(2-仲丁基苯)酯,将N-苄氧甲酰基-L-苯丙氨酸-(2-仲丁基苯)酯通过重结晶拆分得到两个光学活性非对映体,再分别水解得到两个光学活性邻仲丁基苯酚,然后将两个光学活性邻仲丁基苯酚分别与甲基异氰酸酯反应得到两个光学活性仲丁威.用~1H NMR,~(13)C NMR,MS和IR对中间体及目标化合物的结构进行了表征.对合成的光学活性仲丁威进行了初步的生物活性测试,结果表明光学活性仲丁威(+)-7(22.3%ee)和(-)-8(13.8%ee)对稻黑尾叶蝉的毒力比外消旋体仲丁威小.     

In vitro bioactivity and cytocompatibility of porous scaffolds of bioactive borosilicate glasses

The bioactive borosilicate scaffolds （R2O-RO-B2O3-SiO2-P2O5） with four different contents of borate were fabricated by replication technique. The bioactivity, degradability and the cytotoxicity of the scaffolds were studied in this paper. The porosity of the scaffolds was found to be 73%-80%, and the pore size was in the range of 200-300 μm. The porous scaffolds immersed in 0.02 mol.L^-1 K2HPO4 solution were transformed into hydroxyapatite. And it is notable that the D-AIk-2B, D-AIk-3B-scaffolds were covered by hydroxyapatite layers after 7 h-immersion, which proved their high bioactivity. In the cell adhesion test, cells could be seen growing well on the scaffolds, showing stretched morphology and obvious pseudopodia, and only the high cumulative concentration of B ions released from the D-AIk-3B-scaffold samples had an inhibition effect on cell proliferation. But the inhibition effect could be alleviated by diluting the extract solution to a certain concentration （dilution ratio： 1：8）. Therefore, after suitable pretreatment, the porous borosilicate bioactive glass scaffold can be a desirable candidate for bone tissue engineering.     

植物源昆虫拒食剂的研究与应用前景

拒食剂可以定义为能抑制昆虫取食而不直接杀死它们的化合物。昆虫常继续留在经拒食剂处理的植物上并可能因饥饿而死。大部分植物依赖次生代谢物来防御植食性昆虫。各种研究表明协同进化的压力使植物越来越能抵抗昆虫的取食。大部分植物源拒食性次生性化合物可以分为倍半萜烯内酯类、异黄酮类、苦木素类和柠檬苦素类化合物４ 大类。虽然到目前为止关于结构与生物活性间关系方面尚未建立确实的规律,但结构与生物活性间关系的研究可以为了解发生在某些昆虫的膜受体水平上的分子过程提供线索,因而可以指导分离或合成高效拒食剂。昆虫感知拒食剂化合物可以通过刺激特定昆虫的特化的拒斥感器或者干扰接收诱食刺激化合物的神经元的正常功能实现。因为植物拒食剂是天然化合物,能在自然环境中很容易地被分解,较少环境污染,因而在ＩＰＭ 中具有重要的作用。为了开发出无公害新农药,需要进一步进行其作用机制、对环境的影响、结构与生物活性间关系、高效拒食剂的合成及田间试验等方面的研究。     

多壁碳纳米管-神经生长因子复合物的制备及生物活性测定

为探讨采用羧基化多壁碳纳米管（MWCNTs—COOH）非共价接枝神经生长因子（NGF）制备碳纳米管神经生长因子（MWCNTsNGF）复合物,考察复合物的生物活性。采用透射电子显微镜（TEM）表征MWCNTs—NGF复合物的微观形貌,酶联免疫吸附法（ELISA法）测定MWCNTs—NGF复合物载带NGF的量,MTT法测定了MWCNTs—NGF复合物的对嗜铬细胞瘤细胞（PCI2细胞）的毒性,PCI2细胞培养法评价复合物的生物活性,TEM表征复合物与细胞的分布情况。结果：TEM图像表明NGF连接到了MWCNT上,EI．ISA法测得MWCNTsNGF复合物载带NGF的量为797．63pg／mg,MWCNTs—NGF复合物对PCI2细胞有一定的毒性,生物活性试验表明NGF浓度相同的情况下,MwCNTs—NGF复合物组PCI2细胞的分化率明显高于NGF组。TEM图像表明碳纳米管能进入细胞。结论：碳纳米管能载带NGF进入细胞,使NGF能更好的表达生物活性。     

生物活性抑制剂对光照自然水体生物膜体系产生H_2O_2及SDBS降解的影响

采用光照生物膜体系的方法,考察3种不同抑制作用的生物活性抑制剂对自然水体生物膜/水模拟体系中生物膜产生过氧化氢(H_2O_2)以及典型有机污染物十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)降解的影响.结果表明:光合作用抑制剂和呼吸作用抑制剂对H_2O_2生成和SDBS降解有显著的抑制作用,二者的抑制效果几乎相同;光呼吸作用抑制剂对H2O2生成和SDBS降解影响较小.即生物的光合作用是H_2O_2等活性氧成分产生和有机污染物降解的主要原因,其他生理作用的贡献相对较小.