双向模块简化技术在电力系统稳定性仿真中的应用

应用隐式积分法进行电力系统暂态稳定仿真时，常采用牛顿法求解非线性方程．为便于求解，提出了双向模块简化技术，将牛顿法迭代中线性增量方程的求解分解为正向简化和反向回代过程．正向简化利用模块接口消去发电机等子系统方程，得到易求解的电力网络方程．反向回代求解电力网络方程，通过模块接口依次回代求解发电机及其控制器变量．该技术体现了电力系统内在的模块性，保持了牛顿仿真算法收敛速度快、没有交割误差的优点，同时具有模块清晰、易扩展和易编程等特点．将该仿真算法应用在10发电机39节点新英格兰系统的仿真验算中，结果表明了该算法的有效性和合理性。     

花特异表达启动子的克隆及花色调节基因Lc表达载体的构建

克隆了矮牵牛花特异表达基因CHSA启动子，并定向插入到已含有花色调节基因Lc的质粒pBI121中，取代原有的CaMV 35S启动子．所构建的新表达载体可用于花色改良研究．     

Functional analysis of the larval serum protein gene promoter from silkworm <Emphasis Type="Italic">Bombyx mori.</Emphasis>

The regulation region of larval serum protein gene, Bombyx mori. (BmLSP), consisting of the first intron, the first exon, the central promoter region and 5′-upstream region, is cloned from genomic DNA from the silkworm va-riety of Suju譓inghu. Using PCR and restriction endonu-clease methods, a series of luciferase reporter plasmids, driven by different length of BmLSP promoters, are con-structed. Via the transient expression system in BmN cells, the effects of the regulation elements and foreign insect hor-mones on the BmLSP promoter activity are investigated. The results demonstrate that the promoter activity of BmLSP is 5.8- or 4.4-fold higher than that of BmLSPs whose first in-tron or the element in 5′-upstream region harboring the homologous sequence with the first intron of light-chain fib-roin gene (EHIF) is deleted, respectively, suggesting that both the first intron and EHIF contain the main positive cis-acting elements. However, the inactive mariner transposable ele-ment (MTE) in 5′-upstream region presents a negative effect. Furthermore, the effects of juvenile hormone analogue (JHA) on the BmLSP promoter activity show a typical dose-dependent manner, that is, low concentration treat-ments increase the BmLSP promoter activity and high con-centration treatments decrease it. Meanwhile, insect ecdy-sone (MH) treatments present no significant effect.     

大肠杆菌—分枝杆菌启动子探针型穿梭载体pEQ3的构建

报道了大肠杆菌－分枝杆菌启动子探针型穿梭质粒ｐＥＱ３的构建过程。证明其保留了在大肠杆菌和分枝杆菌之间的穿梭功能，并具有启动子筛选功能。利用构建的ＰＥＱ３质粒，从卡介苗染色体中筛选出了具启动子活力的ＤＮＡ片段。     

T7启动子促发下的人尿激酶原在大肠杆菌中的高效表达

将人工全化学合成的尿激酶原（ｐｒｏ－ｕｒｏｋｉｎａｓｅ）ｃＤＮＡ克隆到表达载体ｐＥＴ３ｄ中，转化大肠杆菌ＢＬ２１（ＤＥ３）ＬｙｓＳ，经ＩＰＴＧ诱导，获得了占菌体总蛋白１８％的高表达。经ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ和Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎ－ｂｌｏｔ鉴定，表达产物主要为单链尿激酶，并且在菌体内基本以无活性的包涵体形式存在。经体外变复性，从ＩＬ培养基中可获得３０００００单位的活性尿激酶原。     

车辆导航中一种改进的路径优化算法

针对车辆定位与导航系统中的最优路径规划中存在的问题,研究了最短路径搜索算法的快速实现技术,提出了一种启发式快速最优路径规划算法.在分析经典迪杰斯特拉最短路径搜索算法和A*启发式搜索算法的基础上,利用双向A*算法和地图分层搜索技术减小搜索空间,采用二叉堆结构来实现路径计算过程中优先级队列的一系列操作,从而提高了算法的执行效率.仿真试验的结果证明了该算法的优异性能.     

一个烟草PR-1a启动子的克隆及序列分析

通过PCR扩增，从烟草Nicotiana tabacum cv Samsun中克隆了水杨酸诱导表达的病程相关蛋白PR-la基因的启动子TP12，以期用于构建诱导表达基因敲除系统，并用于无性繁殖植物的无标记基因转化。启动子的克隆产物经正反两向测序后，拼接分析结果表明，扩增得到的PR-1α基因启动子长1313个碱基，序列富含AT，其中A T占71．67％，与已报道的序列比较，核苷酸的相似性为98．6％。     

Activity of the truncated promoter of pollen-specific G9 gene of cotton and the transgenic recessive nuclei-sterile tobacco

A 557 bp fragment from the translation initiation site of the G9 gene expressed in maturing pollens of cotton was isolated from genomic DNA of upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) cv. “Zhongkang 17”, and two expression vectors for plant transformation were constructed via fusing this fragment with β-glucuronidase gene (Gus) and cytotoxin gene Barnase. The promoter activity of this fragment was demonstrated via transient expression of Gus gene in cotton and by the integrated expression of Barnase gene in tobacco. This promoter can initiate the expression of exogenous gene specifically and efficiently in plant pollen. The transgenic tobacco plant containing G9-Barnase fusion gene showed the characteristics of recessive nuclei-sterility.