Mechanisms of sperm-egg interactions emerging from gene-manipulated animals

Untangling the molecular nature of sperm-egg interactions is fundamental if we are to understand fertilization. These phenomena have been studied for many years using biochemical approaches such as antibodies and ligands that interact with sperm or with eggs and their vestments. However, when homologous genetic recombination techniques were applied, most of the phenotypic factors of the gene-manipulated animals believed “essential” for fertilization were found to be dispensable. Of course, all biological systems contain redundancies and compensatory mechanisms, but as a whole the old model of fertilization clearly requires significant modification. In this review, we use the results of gene manipulation experiments in animals to propose the basis for a new vision. Received 26 January 2007; received after revision 7 March 2007; accepted 17 April 2007     

地基基础-坝体体系动力特性及地震反应分析的有限元与无限元耦合法

编制了有限元及有限元—无限元耦合计算程序，利用其分析了广西源口拱坝在有限域及无限域地基下的动力特性与动力响应，并与常规刚性地基下坝体的动力特性、动力响应进行比较，得出结论：1．弹性地基下拱坝自振频率减小、动位移最大值增大；2．耦合分析法具有较高的精度和显著的经济性，是工程应用中值得推广的一种分析方法。     

用于人机交互的交流式电磁跟踪系统的研究

虚拟现实系统和计算机仿真系统中广泛采用电磁跟踪系统测量用户的头部或手部的位置和姿态来实现人机交互。本文分析了目前已有的直流式电磁跟踪系统的不足，提出了一种采用交流信号作激励源的交流式电磁跟踪系统，研究了该系统的结构，推导了用于提取传感器接收信号的递推数字互相关算法，讨论了算法参数与算法性能的关系。仿真实验证明了算法的有效性及理论分析的正确性。本文的研究成果为实际的交流式电磁跟踪系统的设计提供了理论依据。     

使用Dreamweaver UltraDev制作

介绍了用DreamweaverUltraDev来实现动态网页的优点 ,并给出实例剖析 .     

定量研究化学反应活性的的理论模型

应用杂化轨道和键轨道理论,以广义微扰理论为基础,建立了定量研究加成反应、取代反应、环合反应等的反应活性模型,并对氢键体系及Diels-Alder进行了讨论。     

农村工业化与城镇化

通过阐述农村工业化的发展脉络及存在的问题,揭示了农村工业化在农村城镇化发展过程中的作用,并提出了推动实现农村工业化与城镇化良性互动的相关建议。     

甘油—乙醇混合液超声性质研究

测量了不同浓度的甘油、乙醇混合液的声速和密度,计算了超额绝热压缩系数.结果表明,在整个浓度范围内,甘油和乙醇之间存在着强烈的分子相互作用.     

浅谈怎样培养幼儿的手工兴趣

通过多年的实践探索,总结出一些培养幼儿的手工兴趣的做法,如:引导幼儿积极参与,培养动手动脑的兴趣; 创设丰富多彩的环境,激发孩子的手工兴趣;提供宽松自由的手工氛围,以利于幼儿身心发展;家园互动,激发幼儿手工 兴趣;利用创新教法,培养幼儿手工创意兴趣。     

In vitro amiodarone protein binding and its interaction with warfarin

Summary The binding of amiodarone to human plasma protein and to bovine serum, albumin was studied by three different methods, ultracentrifugation, equilibrium dialysis and fluorescence spectroscopy. The fraction of amiodarone bound to plasma protein amounted to 96.3%. The changes in the binding properties of 1-anilino-naphthalene-8-sulfonate for bovine serum albumin using warfarin and amiodarone as independent inhibitors were analyzed in terms of binding site specificity. The findings indicated that amiodarone and warfarin have two different binding sites on bovine serum albumin, so a noncompetitive inhibition mechanism was indicated. On the basis of our data we cannot exclude other mechanisms of interaction besides direct displacement of one drug by another; nevertheless, metabolite interference between amiodarone and coagulation cofactors may better explain the enhancement of warfarin's pharmacological action in association with amiodarone.This work was partially funded by the CNR (National Research Council, Rome, Italy), Program on Clinical Pharmacology and Rare Diseases. The authors would like to thanks Drs E. Marzi and E. riva for their help.     

分数阶黏弹性饱和地基与板的共同作用

基于层状分数阶黏弹性横观各向同性饱和地基的固结解答,采用边界元法与有限元法耦合的方法,探讨板与黏弹性饱和地基的共同作用。首先基于Mindlin中厚板理论,得到板的总刚度矩阵方程;随后引入分数阶黏弹性饱和地基的精细积分解答,获得地基柔度矩阵方程;最后利用板?土协调条件,得到黏弹性饱和地基与板共同作用的解答。与已有文献对比,验证了本文解的正确性,并讨论黏弹性饱和地基参数和地基加固深度等因素对筏板与地基共同作用的影响。