用原子吸收光谱法测定交联聚合物中的铬含量

用原子吸收光谱法直接测定了聚丙烯酰胺中的铬含量 ,并对影响铬测量值的因素进行了分析。实验结果表明 ,加入交联剂可有效地提高聚合物溶液的粘度 ,改善聚合物的抗温、抗盐、抗剪切的性能 ,从而提高聚合物驱油效果。对空白试剂进行了考察 ,该测量方法的相对标准偏差为 2 .3% ,试样加标回收率达到 95 %～ 10 5 %。铬的检出限为 0 .0 16mg/L。实际测定了不同浓度聚丙烯酰胺中的铬含量 ,测量结果的相对误差小于 1%。     

激光冷却和操控原子:原理与应用

 利用激光进行冷却和囚禁原子,可降低原子热运动速度、实现原子的量子操控,在精密测量等领域具有重要应用。本文概述了激光冷却和囚禁原子技术的发展历程及其基本原理,综述了该技术在玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚、原子钟和原子干涉仪等领域的应用。     

魔方作为夸克禁闭模型的改进

魔方作为夸克禁闭模型,是美国数学家高洛姆众多创造性研究成果之一.本文介绍了其核心概念后,分析了它的缺陷和不足,提出了一种改进方案,将魔方角块的扭转状态从0°、+120°、-120° 3种扩充到0°、+120°、+240°、-120°、-240° 5种,从而大大提高了模型的表达能力,可以代表夸克禁闭所形成的各种介子和重子.      

粒子物理中几种可能应用的新数学方法和拓扑模型

在粒子物理中探讨了四元数、符号动力学等新的数学方法,几种可能应用于振荡的数学方法,及与时间有关的粒子理论;讨论了非线性理论和相应的定性分析理论的结果;研究了粒子的拓扑模型和分形模型;最后提出弱相互作用可能相应于Lobachevsky几何.     

I ain’t afraid of no ghost

This paper criticizes the traditional philosophical account of the quantization of gauge theories and offers an alternative. On the received view, gauge theories resist quantization because they feature distinct mathematical representatives of the same physical state of affairs. This resistance is overcome by a sequence of ad hoc modifications, justified in part by reference to semiclassical electrodynamics. Among other things, these modifications introduce ”ghosts”: particles with unphysical properties which do not appear in asymptotic states and which are said to be purely a notational convenience. I argue that this sequence of modifications is unjustified and inadequate, making it a poor basis for the interpretation of ghosts. I then argue that gauge theories can be quantized by the same method as any other theory. On this account, ghosts are not purely notation: they are coordinates on the classical configuration space of the theory—specifically, on its gauge structure. This interpretation does not fall prey to the standard philosophical arguments against the significance of ghosts, due to Weingard. Weingard’s argumentative strategy, properly applied, in fact tells in favor of ghosts’ physical significance.     

普通物理双语教学模型探索

本文阐明了对普通物理实施双语教学的重要性。对普通物理双语教学过程中各个环节进行了探索和实践,期望进一步推进我院双语教学的步伐和改善双语教学模式。     

大学物理课堂教学方法探究

针对大学物理课程"教"与"学"过程中存在的问题,提出了改进大学物理教学质量的几种方法与手段,以激发学生的学习兴趣,培养学生的创新能力,提高大学物理课程的教学效果。     

Localization and the interface between quantum mechanics, quantum field theory and quantum gravity II: The search of the interface between QFT and QG

The main topics of this second part of a two-part essay are some consequences of the phenomenon of vacuum polarization as the most important physical manifestation of modular localization. Besides philosophically unexpected consequences, it has led to a new constructive “outside-inwards approach” in which the pointlike fields and the compactly localized operator algebras which they generate only appear from intersecting much simpler algebras localized in noncompact wedge regions whose generators have extremely mild almost free field behavior.Another consequence of vacuum polarization presented in this essay is the localization entropy near a causal horizon which follows a logarithmically modified area law in which a dimensionless area (the area divided by the square of dR where dR is the thickness of a light-sheet) appears. There are arguments that this logarithmically modified area law corresponds to the volume law of the standard heat bath thermal behavior. We also explain the symmetry enhancing effect of holographic projections onto the causal horizon of a region and show that the resulting infinite dimensional symmetry groups contain the Bondi–Metzner–Sachs group. This essay is the second part of a partitioned longer paper.     

医学物理实验教学现状及改革探索

本文分析了目前医学物理实验教学中存在的问题，探讨了教学改革的措施和方法，提出了多层次教学内容，多方式教学方法，多样化评价体系。     

湿法消解火焰原子吸收光谱法测定盆栽看椒果中微量元素

用HNO3-H2O2对样品进行消解，采用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定盆栽看椒中6种微量元素K、Ca、Fe、Zn、Cu、Mn.结果表明，在优化的实验工作条件下，对样品中6种微量元素可进行分别测定，互不干扰，方法回收率为87.0%~103.3%.