《汇编语言》课程设计的改革与实践

本通过对《汇编语言》课程设计各环节的深刻讨论，在总结以往工作经验的基础上，为读推荐了一种较实用的《汇编语言》课程设计的改革方案，经实践检验具有一定的推广价值。     

虚拟装配环境体系结构的建模机制与分析设计

虚拟现实技术为产品开发带来了全新的人机界面和强大的功能,虚拟环境将虚拟现实技术与产品的设计、装配和分析紧密地结合在一起。但目前大多数面向产品开发的虚拟环境存在着通用性和可重用性等问题。本文给出了一个虚拟装配环境软件体系结构,该体系结构基于统一建模语言UML和离散事件系统形式化描述体系DEVS思想,采用面向对象、可重用技术对该系统进行了分析设计,实现了软件体系结构的可扩展性、可重用性和易维护性等。     

Structure and assembly of the 20S proteasome

The barrel-shaped 20S proteasome is one of the two components of a larger 26S particle, the multicatalytic 2000-kDa protease complex. The proteolytic sites are located in the inner chamber of the 20S particle and are only accessible via narrow entrances. This paper reviews the current knowledge concerning proteasome formation, proteolytic activities, structural aspects and assembly. Eukaryotic proteasomes are made up by four rings each of which contains seven different subunits occurring at fixed positions. While the outer rings contain α-type subunits, the inner ones comprise β-type subunits. The current assembly model for eukaryotic 20S proteasomes is based upon the detection of 13S and 16S intermediates, respectively, in addition to previous findings with archaebacterial and eubacterial proteasome assembly. The available data suggest a cooperative assembly of the α-type and β-type subunits into half proteasome-like complexes followed by dimerization into proteasomes. During or after dimerization of half proteasomes, the β-type subunits are processed. The prosequence of the β-type subunits is essential for the assembly process and prevents protease activity of immature proteasomes.     

Nicotinamide/nicotinic acid mononucleotide adenylyltransferase, new insights into an ancient enzyme

Nicotinamide/nicotinic acid mononucleotide adenylyltransferase (NMNAT) has long been known as the master enzyme in NAD biosynthesis in living organisms. A burst of investigations on NMNAT, going beyond enzymology, have paralleled increasing discoveries of key roles played by NAD homeostasis in a number or patho-physiological conditions. The availability of in-depth kinetics and structural enzymology analyses carried out on NMNATs from different organisms offer a powerful tool for uncovering fascinating evolutionary relationships. On the other hand, additional functions featuring NMNAT have emerged from investigations aimed at unraveling the molecular mechanisms responsible for complex biological phenomena such as neurodegeneration. NMNAT appears to be a multifunctional protein that sits both at the core of central metabolism and at a crossroads of multiple cellular processes. The resultant wealth of biochemical data has built a robust framework upon which design of NMNAT activators, inhibitors or enzyme variants of potential medical interest can be based.     

论欧盟反规避立法的最新发展

反规避是反倾销中出现的新问题。本文对欧盟反规避立法的最新发展作了分析，指出它虽然是依ＧＡＴＴ对“改锥案”的裁决修改而成的，但其贸易保护主义色彩仍很浓厚。这一发展变化，对我国的对外经贸及投资活动产生一定的影响。     

焊接球钢网架高空散拼法的施工

介绍了焊接球钢网架高空散拼法的施工工艺及施工前后应注意的问题。     

机器人螺钉柔性装配位姿检测单片机的设计

针对机器人螺钉柔性装配位姿检测的特殊要求，设计制作了通用型AT89C51单片机系统。该系统由A/D数据采集模块、数字信号输出模块、键盘显示模块和RS232C串行通信模块组成，具有功能强、成本低、稳定性好、调试使用方便等特点，成功地应用到SCARA机器人螺钉柔性装配的位姿检测中。     

汇编语言多媒体课件的设计与制作

汇编语言多媒体课件应用PowerPoint2000制作完成，体现了PowerPoint强大的文稿处理能力，在实践中将代替传统的课堂教学，极大地激发学生的学习兴趣，提高汇编语言课的教学质量。     

自动生产线非实时性远程监控模型研究

针对自动生产线非实时性远程监控提出了一个三层结构模型,探讨了自动生产线与企业局域网之间的接口模式,通过企业局域网对自动生产线实施管理和监控方案,以及INTERNET对企业局域网实施远程监控的二种方式,并给出了配置方案实例,根据该模型结合具体的软硬件产品可实现多种方案.     

面向装配工艺规划的集成式装配模型研究

虚拟装配能够有效地支持装配设计过程,提高产品可装配性。提出了面向装配工艺规划的虚拟装配体系结构,在此基础上提出了一种面向装配工艺规划的集成式装配模型,并分析了模型的信息组成、获取方式和组织结构。结合某燃料电池设计项目,在清华大学国家CIMS工程技术研究中心的虚拟装配支持系统VASS上对面向装配工艺规划的虚拟装配体系结构和集成式装配模型进行了验证。应用表明,该集成的产品装配模型能够有效支持产品装配工艺规划的全过程。