用坐标变换方法研究高副机构的分析与综合

根据坐标变换理论,提出共原点和不共原点的两个坐标变换公式,直接应用这些公式即可对高副机构进行分析与综合.     

Age-related lipid peroxidation in the digestive gland of mussels: The role of the antioxidant defence systems

Summary The main cellular defence systems against free radical-mediated oxidative stress are significantly reduced in the dige⁺ive gland of aged (>10 years old) compared to younger (2–4 years old) mussels (Mytilus edulis L.). Moreover, the concentration of lipid peroxidation products (malondialdehyde) is increased in the same age group with respect to younger animals. The obtained data indicate that an impairment of the antioxidant defence systems would render the older animals more susceptible to peroxidative stress, thus supporting the general significance of the free radical theory of aging.     

超滤分离纯化麦胚蛋白酶解物的研究

采用超滤法从麦胚蛋白酶解物中初步分离纯化抗氧化活性肽,考察了操作压力、操作温度及料液浓度等工艺参数对超滤过程中膜通量的影响,并对超滤前后麦胚蛋白酶解物的相对分子质量分布、氨基酸组成及抗氧化活性进行了比较.结果表明:采用截留相对分子质量3000的聚砜膜对麦胚蛋白酶解物进行超滤分离的最适工艺条件为操作压力0.30 MPa、操作温度20 ℃、麦胚蛋白酶解物浓度35 g/L;超滤有效地除去了料液中相对分子质量较大的组分,麦胚蛋白酶解物中相对分子质量1 000～500及500～130的组分分别为23.81%、48.63%,其抗氧化活性得到提高,清除O2-·的IC50由超滤前的1.64 mg·mL-1降至超滤后的1.29 mg·mL-1.图5,表3,参13.     

L-抗坏血酸-6-对羟基苯甲酸酯的合成及抗氧化活性研究

采用直接酯化法,合成了L-抗坏血酸-6-对羟基苯甲酸酯(APHB),并从清除羟自由基、超氧阴离子自由基、DPPH自由基能力及还原能力测试4个方面研究了它的体外抗氧化活性。结果表明,L-抗坏血酸-6-对羟基苯甲酸酯对上述3种自由基均有较好的清除效果,还原能力也较强,其抗氧化性能总体上与VC相当,优于市面上常用的抗氧化剂TBHQ,是一种有潜力的VC衍生物。     

关于高校教学科研团队建设问题的探讨

为适应社会的需求,近年来我国高校不断深入开展教学改革,提高教学科研质量,培养高素质人才。如何建设一支优秀的教学科研团队,成为许多高校重点研究的课题。本文在分析高校教学科研团队特点的基础上,提出了一些关于团队建设的建议和意见。     

农场异构设备物联网数据接入控制机制研究

研究并比较了异构数据问题的解决方案,提出了农场异构设备物联网混合分布式解决方案.建立了农场异构设备物联网模型,设置了农场应用场景,优化并改进了封锁和集中式FOCC控制机制,解决了对设备并发管理和控制时所带来的一致性问题.实验结果表明,封锁和集中式FOCC机制是有效的,但在一定情况下会增加系统时间开销.     

Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of essential oil from Magnolia grandiflora L. seed

The chemical composition and antioxidant activity of Magnolia grandiflora L.seed essential oil were examined.By combining gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (GC-MS),16 types of compounds were identified,including 40.91% oxygen-containing terpene derivatives,19.51% terpenes,13.97% esters,13.05% nitrogenous compounds,and 3.64% acids.Its capability of removing hydroxyl free radical was lower than that of V c,but it was closer to V c with increasing concentration.In cell experiment,all essential oil concentration (6.9,13.8,27.7,55.5,111.0,and 222.0 g/mL) groups increased cell proliferation by 26% or more (26.0%,38.8%,44.8%,40.2%,35.8%,and 30.4%,respectively).In rat experiment,the SD rats group showed an at least 38% rise (38.62%,61.68%,and 62.86%,respectively) in glutathione-peroxisome (GSH-Px)activity,which is more than 24% reduction (29.56%,24.30%,and 36.93%) in malondialdehyde (MDA) content,and no significant difference in SOD activity was found.The results show that the essential oil had strong antioxidant activity,without dose effect within the concentration range.     

含有复铰的巴氏桁架的类型综合扩计算机自动生成

单开链迭加法是一种适应于在计算机上进行的机构类型综合的新方法。通过双色图的引入,成功地将这种方法推广到同时含有复铰和多副杆的机构类型综合。本文综合出了具有1～4个独立回路并含有复铰的巴氏桁架的166种独立的结构类型。     

Morphological characteristics of α-Al2O3 crystallites obtained direct1y from hydro /solvothermal solvents

The morphological characteristics of α-Al₂O₃ crystallites obtained directly from hydro/solv othermal solvents are reported and the formation mechanisms of corundum morphology are discussed from crystal growth and crystal chemistry principles. The crystal growth process is considered as a process of incorporation of growth units on the growth interfaces, and the crystal morphology is determined by the linkage of the coordinated polyhedra.     

五种鳞毛蕨科植物总黄酮含量及抗氧化活性分析

采用铝盐显色分光光度法研究了5种鳞毛蕨科植物的总黄酮含量,并对其抗氧化活性进行分析. 结果表明：所研究的5种鳞毛蕨科植物的总黄酮含量在5 - 8%;狭顶鳞毛蕨的总黄酮含量最多(8.24%),暗鳞鳞毛蕨的总黄酮含量最低(5.01%);5种鳞毛蕨科植物的黄酮提取液具有良好的抗氧化能力,且提取的黄酮类化合物的添加量在实验剂量范围内与其抗氧化活性(铁还原力、DPPH自由基清除活性、ABTS 清除活性)呈正相关. 为鳞毛蕨科植物资源的开发利用提供参考.