氨基酸及其黄变产物对染料光褪色的影响

本文通过荧光法的类 Stern-Volmer 方程,采用紫外光谱和循环伏安法等实验手段,初步研究和探讨了真丝上染料光褪色机理和真丝的化学成份对染料光褪色的影响.发现染料光褪色与构成真丝的氨基酸种类有关.构成真丝的十八种氨基酸中的色氨酸和它的黄变产物能显著加速染料光褪色,酪氨酸和它的黄变产物也有促进染料光褪色作用。     

由氨基酸序列预测蛋白质二级结构的进一步研究

本文在工作[1][2]的基础上进一步研究了蛋白质二级结构的经验预测,着重讨论了如何制定预测规则的问题,并将预测工作计算机化.在蛋白质资料库中随机选取了21个蛋白质(3296残基)进行预测,正确率对α螺旋和β折迭分别为84.4%和81.9%.     

初探西洋参须根皂甙提取的新方法

在西洋参须根粉浸泡液中添加适量酵母菌等,恒温发酵。边发酵,边浸提。结果表明：此方法与目前普遍采用的化学方法一样,能提取出西洋参须根中的有效成份皂甙,且发酵液含有１６种氨基酸。     

用双极性膜电渗析法分离混合氨基酸

为开发新的混合氨基酸分离技术,提出用双极性膜电渗析分离混合氨基酸的方法.在对混合氨基酸溶液中离子成分进行分析的基础上,预测了使用该法的可行性,并通过三室双极性膜电渗析法实验验证了理论计算的结果.对于等电点相差很大的谷氨酸和精氨酸以及等电点相差比较大的谷氨酸和甘氨酸以及精氨酸和甘氨酸两元混合物,可以实现很彻底的分离,得到纯度96%以上的产品,电流密度可以达到5～10 mA·cm-2. 对于等电点相差很小的丝氨酸和脯氨酸,则分离难度较大,电流密度在1 mA·cm-2以下.该法不需使用缓冲溶液,可提高分离过程的效率.     

二元羧酸对草酸钙结晶的调控作用

采用双扩散法系统研究了凝胶体系中二元羧酸对尿结石主要成分草酸钙结晶的影响,这些羧酸分别为含有0、1、2个羟基的丁二酸、羟基丁二酸、酒石酸,含有1个氨基的L-天冬氨酸,以及含有双键的顺丁烯二酸、反丁烯二酸．对于丁二酸、羟基丁二酸和酒石酸的研究表明,随着羧酸中羟基数目的增加,抑制一水草酸钙(COM)聚集和诱导二水草酸钙(COD)生成的能力逐渐增强;随着羧酸浓度的增大,抑制COM聚集和诱导COD生成的能力也增强;随着结晶时间的增加,COM晶体钝化程度加深．对L-天冬氨酸、顺丁烯二酸和反丁烯二酸的研究表明,三者影响不明显．     

FK506 sensitizes mammalian cells to high osmolarity by modulating p38 MAP kinase activation

The immunosuppressants tacrolimus (FK506) and cyclosporin A (CsA) have increased the survival rates in organ transplantation. Both drugs inhibit the protein phosphatase calcineurin (CaN) in activated T cells, exhibiting similar side-effects. Diabetes is observed more often in FK506 than CsA therapy, probably due to inhibition of new molecular targets other than CaN. We studied FK506 toxicity in mammalian cells. FK506, but not CsA, regulated p38 activation by osmotic stress, and decreased viability in osmostressed cells. In addition, FK506 treatment strongly increased the phosphorylation of the eukaryotic initiation factor-2a (eIF-2a) subunit. eIF-2a phosphorylation, p38 inhibition and cell lethality were relieved by addition of excess amino acids to the medium, suggesting that amino acid availability mediated FK506 toxicity. Therefore, these FK506-dependent responses could be relevant to the non-therapeutic effects of FK506 therapy.Received 16 October 2003; received after revision 8 January 2004; accepted 14 January 2004     

Real time monitoring of nucleic acids ligation based on molecular beacon

The replication, ligation and repair of nucleic acids are essential life processes that based the survival, pro-creation and evolution of creatures. These interactions involving proteins (enzymes) and nucleic acids have fas-cinated great interest of scientists[1]. The nucleic acids ligation has been revealed that it is catalyzed by ligase and co-enzyme (ATP or NAD)[2—4]. Along with in-depth re-search, the nucleic acids ligation becomes a significant and common tool employed in bioengineerin…     

Photo Catalytic Oxidation of Alcohols in Water under Natural Weathering Conditions in the Presence of Bromo Source

1 Results The oxidation of alcohols into the corresponding carbonyl compound is one of the most important functional group transformation in organic synthesis[1]. Traditionally,such transformations have been performed with stoichiometric inorganic oxidant or other high valent metal oxidant[2]. Despite a variety of systems for the catalytic oxidation of alcohols have been developed,there is ongoing interest in the search for new efficient and environmental friendly oxidation system.To the best of our kno...     

新型二异羟肟酸配合物催化PNPP水解的动力学研究

以3种含中心功能基(-OCH3)的二异羟肟酸开链冠醚过渡金属铜(Ⅱ)、锌(Ⅱ)和钴(Ⅱ)配合物作为水解酶模型,催化羧酸酯(PNPP)水解;研究了水解反应的动力学和机理,提出了水解反应的动力学模型。结果表明:在室温25℃条件下,这类配合物催化PNPP水解速率随着缓冲溶液pH值的增大而提高,表现出高的催化活性。     

油脂中脂肪酸的分析测定

采用毛细管气相色谱法测定了几种油脂的脂肪酸含量。对测定条件进行了选择,色谱柱为SE-30弹性石英毛细管柱(25 m×0.22 mm×0.2μm),柱温为190℃,载气流速为1 mL/min,分流比为1∶100。对棉籽油、花生油、大豆油、小米乳芽油、猪油中所含脂肪酸进行了分析,结果表明,所测油脂中不饱和脂肪酸的含量普遍高于饱和脂肪酸,其中大豆油中亚油酸的质量分数(下同)最高,达60.02%;植物油中不饱和脂肪酸的含量高于猪油,其中小米乳芽油的最高,达84.33%,而猪油只有50.43%。