扩散应力的测量及消除

本文采用光弹力学中的Ｓｅｎａｒｍｏｎｔ补偿法，用红外光弹仪测量并分析了单面扩散、双面扩散工艺在硅衬底中引入应力的分布规律及产生机理。研究了双源补偿扩散法掺杂技术消除应力的可行性及工艺条件。     

GBJ10—89砼结构规范预应力砼构件预拉区计算与构造规定的建议

现行砼结构设计规范（ＧＢＪ１０－８９）关于预应力砼构件预拉区的计算与构造规定，在使用上并不简便；理论上有缺陷，在有些情况下，降低结构可靠度，作者根据自己的研究结果作了对比论证，提出修改设计计算方法的建议。     

7075铝合金厚板淬火温度场及热应力场的数值模拟

根据在GLEEB-1500热模拟试验机上实测的换热系数曲线，借助ANSYS有限元软件，对7075铝合金厚板在水中淬火过程中的温度场、热应力场进行了数值模拟．结果表明，在20℃、40℃和80℃水淬火三个对比组中，在不考虑塑性变形的理想状态下．20℃水淬火试样的芯部温度最高，芯部和表面温差最大，热应力最高，40℃水淬火试样的芯部温度最低，芯部和表面温差最小，热应力最低．     

复合材料壁板中长桁的胶接应力分析

用拟协调板元和梁元离散飞机尾翼翼面典型复合材料加筋壁板,对长桁截面刚度突变和面板后屈曲剧烈变形两种导致脱胶情况分别进行了线性前屈曲和非线性后屈曲逐渐破坏有限元分析,利用文中提出的节点力法,计算长桁与面板间的胶接应力。结果表明:刚度突变在突变处引起相当大和逐渐衰减的胶接应力,剪应力的衰减比正应力慢;后屈曲变形的急剧变化导致与波峰和波谷对应的胶接点的胶接应力比较高,但低于两倍临界载荷时,胶接应力不大。     

Cloning and expression of putative ethylene receptor genes in soybean plant

Ethylene plays important roles in plant growth, development, and stress responses, and ethylene receptors have been identified and studied extensively in various plant species. Here we report the cloning of four ethylene receptor genes from soybean, i.e. GmETR1, GmERS1, GmETR2 and GmEIN4. Construction of the phylogenic tree showed that GmETR1 and GmERS1 belong to subfamily I whereas GmETR2 and GmEIN4 belong to subfamily II. The four ethylene receptor genes showed different tissue-specific expression patterns in roots, stems, leaves, cotyledons, flowers, pods and seeds of soybean. These genes were differentially regulated by various abiotic stresses and plant hormones. The possible roles of the four genes in soybean plant were also discussed.     

Cloning， expression and characterization of a nucleoside diphosphate kinase (NDPK) gene from tobacco

Nucleoside diphosphate kinase (NDPK) is a housekeeping enzyme that maintains the intracellular levels of all (d)NTPs used in biosynthesis except ATP.Here we report that a full-length cDNA encoding nucleoside diphosphate kinase (NDPK) was cloned us- ing yeast two-hybrid approach.A tobacco NDPK gene was obtained and designated as NtNDPK1.NtNDPK1 is 704 bp in length and en- codes a putative 16.2 kD protein of 148 amino acids.Phylogenic analysis showed that NtNDPK1 is highly homologous to other plant NDPK genes and identified as type I (NDPK1).RNA-gel blot analysis showed that there was no significant difference of NtNDPK1 ex- pression in roots,stems,leaves and buds.And expression of NtNDPK1 was induced by ABA and PEG and repressed by NaCl,but not significantly affected by Paraquat,wounding and low temperature (4℃) treatments,indicating that NtNDPK1 may play a certain role in response to abiotic stress.In vitro phosphorylation assay demonstrated that NtNDPK1 had autophosphoryLation activity.     

Cloning， expression and characterization of a nucleoside diphosphate kinase (NDPK) gene from tobacco

Nucleoside diphosphate kinase (NDPK) is a housekeeping enzyme that maintains the intracellular levels of all (d)NTPs used in biosynthesis except ATP. Here we report that a full-length cDNA encoding nucleoside diphosphate kinase (NDPK) was cloned using yeast two-hybrid approach. A tobacco NDPK gene was obtained and designated as NtNDPK1. NtNDPK1 is 704 bp in length and encodes a putative 16.2 kD protein of 148 amino acids. Phylogenic analysis showed that NtNDPK1 is highly homologous to other plant NDPK genes and identified as type I (NDPK1). RNA-gel blot analysis showed that there was no significant difference of NtNDPK1 expression in roots, stems, leaves and buds. And expression of NtNDPK1 was induced by ABA and PEG and repressed by NaCl, but not significantly affected by Paraquat, wounding and low temperature (4℃) treatments, indicating that NtNDPK1 may play a certain role in response to abiotic stress. In vitro phosphorylation assay demonstrated that NtNDPK1 had autophosphorylation activity.     

考虑基层超宽的水泥混凝土路面荷载应力计算

依据Winkler地基不等尺寸双层板模型,采用有限元法,考虑基层超宽,分析了水泥混凝土路面面层和基层结构荷位临界点的位置;给出了不同轴载作用下,面层和基层结构荷位临界点的荷载应力计算式,研究发现随着基层超宽,纵缝中部面层荷载应力降幅在0~38%,横缝下基层荷载应力降幅为0~42%,纵缝中部下方基层荷载应力在垂向上由0逐渐增大,在平行方向上先增大后下降.此外,提出了当量轴重系数的概念,探讨了面层和基层多轴车当量轴重系数的变化规律.     

我国西部地区生态恢复进程中的胁迫作用

生态恢复技术是通过现代技术和传统技术的手段 ,保持生态系统中物质循环和能量流动的正常状态 ,以达到人与自然的协调发展 但是 ,在生态恢复中存在胁迫作用 ,包括系统滞后、受损还原、衍生危害、生态异常和异地胁迫等 .为了控制或减少这些压力 ,本文提出若干对策 ,即应当发挥生态系统的自我修复作用、适度进行生态置换、确定与生态保护相适应的发展速度和大力发展生态产业等 .     

铍焊件残余应力X射线断层扫描测定法

铍是广泛应用于核能、航空和航天工业的稀有轻金属，作为结构材料，因加工过程而引入的残余应力对其制品的使用将带来不良影响，测定残余应力的大小具有重要的意义。针对传统X射线残余应力检测技术，提出了X射线断层扫描测定法。该方法利用现有仪器，通过改变测定技术和计算方法，可以无损测定铍等轻金属制品表面残余应力及沿层深的分布。采用这一新方法计算了弧形铍焊件焊缝附近表面、距表面0．5mm和1．0mm处的残余应力，同时还计算出铍无应力(103)晶面的面间距d0，结果与根据晶面间距公式计算出的铍（103)晶面的面间距吻合较好。