新一代天气雷达运行状态短信监视系统设计与实现

针对目前云南省新一代天气雷达运行状态监控的现状,结合业务的需要,设计并实现了云南省新一代天气雷达运行状态手机短信监视系统.该系统基于.NET平台,采用SQL2000数据库和C#编程语言,实现了雷达故障信息短信报警和运行状态短信查询功能.通过该系统,相关机务员和管理者可以第一时间获得雷达故障信息,实现无人值守式全天候的实时监视,为雷达故障信息和状态信息的管理提供了有效的手段和方法,确保了新一代天气雷达的正常业务运行.     

分布式雷达超分辨成像的MUSIC方法

多重信号分类(MUSIC)方法已在单基地雷达的超分辨成像中得到较广泛的研究,然而将该方法直接应用到双/多基地形式的分布式雷达超分辨成像上,则会面临收发分置带来的散射信息解相关和波数相位分解等问题.为此利用三维空间平滑和双重线性插值对MUSIC方法进行了改进,给出了分布式雷达超分辨成像的最小信噪比显式表达及其快速计算公式,并据此分析了超分辨成像性能.仿真结果验证了这种基于收发分置形式的MUSIC超分辨成像方法的有效性.     

蒸发波导环境下雷达电磁盲区的分布特征

蒸发波导是近海面大气环境中出现概率最高的一种大气波导,利用蒸发波导可以实现雷达超视距探测.然而,由于蒸发波导的存在,雷达的电磁盲区也会发生不同的变化,从而对岸基、舰船雷达的探测性能产生极大的影响.基于射线追踪技术,构建了电磁波传播路径的微分计算方法,并对蒸发波导环境中的岸基、舰船雷达电磁盲区随雷达天线高度变化特征进行了...     

Skin collagen fiber-based radar absorbing materials

By using skin collagen fiber (CF) as raw material,Schiff base structure containing CF (Sa-CF) was synthesized through CF-salicylaldehyde reaction.Then a novel radar absorbing material (Fe-Sa-CF) was prepared by chelating reaction between Sa-CF and Fe 3+.The coaxial transmission and reflection method was used to analyze the complex permittivity and complex magnetic permeability of these CF-based materials,and the radar cross section (RCS) method was used to investigate their radar absorbing properties in the frequency range of 1.0-18.0 GHz.Experimental results indicated that the conductivity of CF increased from initial 1.08×10-11 to 2.86×10-6 S/cm after being transferred into Fe-Sa-CF,and its dielectric loss tangent (tanδ) in the frequency range of 1.0-17.0 GHz also increased.These facts suggest that the Fe-Sa-CF is electric-loss type radar absorbing material.In the frequency range of 3.0-18.0 GHz,Sa-CF (1.0 mm in thickness) exhibited somewhat radar absorbing property with maximum radar reflection loss (RL) of-4.73 dB.As for Fe-Sa-CF,the absorbing bandwidth was broadened,and the absorbing intensity significantly increased in the frequency range of 1.0-18.0 GHz where a maximum radar RL of-9.23 dB was observed.In addition,the radar absorbing intensity of Fe-Sa-CF can be further improved by increasing membrane thickness.When the thickness reached to 2.0 mm,the RL values of Fe-Sa-CF were-15.0-18.0 dB in the frequency range of 7.0-18.0 GHz.Consequently,a kind of novel radar absorbing material can be prepared by chemical modification of collagen fiber,which is characterized by thin thickness,low density,broad absorption bandwidth and high absorption intensity.     

Angular glint calculation and analysis of radar targets via adaptive cross approximation algorithm

Angular glint is a significant electromagnetic （EM） scattering signature of extended radar targets. Based on the adaptive cross approximation （ACA） algorithm accelerated method of moments （MoM） and the plane incident wave assumption, the narrowband, wideband and newly developed high-resolution range profile （HRRP） based angular glint calculation formulations are derived and applied to arbitrarily shaped three-dimensional （3D） perfectly electrical y conducting （PEC） objects. In addition, the near-field angular glint is emphasized, which is of great importance for radarseeker applications. Furthermore, with the HRRP based angular glint, an approach to rigorously determine range resolution cel s which own relatively smal er angular glint is provided. Numerical results are presented with new findings to demonstrate the usefulness of the developed formulations.     

急倾斜煤层采空区结构特征GPR探测

急倾斜煤岩体结构和地质缺陷具有隐蔽性。历史性无序开采形成的采空区分布的不规则性严重影响安全开采。以神新小红沟煤矿急倾斜煤层开采区域空区分布规律预测与参数确定为目标。通过理论分析、GPR地面与地下立体联合探测,分析了+522水平B3和B6开采扰动范围内采空区结构特征。+522水平距五一煤矿巷道垂直距离约为35.0～35.5 m.B3巷1 214～1 232m范围内空区覆岩破坏严重,多处出现破碎区。空区下部近似椭圆,上部似半椭球体结构,且空区已联通。1 232～1 250 m范围空区及覆岩破坏严重,局部区域积水量大,为现场开采设计与灾害防治提供科学依据。     

Range walk and array rotation in space-time adaptive processing: effects and compensations

This paper proposes a unified clutter model incorporating the effects of range walk and array rotation for space-time adaptive processing (STAP) in airborne multi-channel early-warning radar. Based on this clutter model, STAP performance is then analyzed from the perspective of covariance matrix tapering (CMT). For STAP performance degradation due to array rotation, a determinate compensation method is proposed based on the CMT method. Numerical examples are provided to verify the analysis and the proposed compensation method.     

Pre-processing for time domain image formation in SS-BSAR system

A pre-processing procedure is designed for a space-surface bistatic synthetic aperture radar (SS-BSAR) system when a time domain image formation algorithm is employed. Three crucial technical issues relating to the procedure are fully discussed. Firstly, unlike image formation algorithms operating in the frequency domain, a time domain algorithm requires the accurate global navigation satellite system (GNSS) time and position. This paper proposes acquisition of this information using a time-and-spatial transfer with precise ephemeris and interpolation. Secondly, synchronization errors and compensation methods in SS-BSAR are analyzed. Finally, taking the non-ideal factors in the echo and the compatibility of image formation algorithms into account, a matched filter based on the minimum delay is constructed. Experimental result using real data suggest the pre-processing is functioning properly.     

热带地区低层风场几种周期振荡的分析

本文对1983年5—7月(90°E—90°W,50°N—40°S)广阔区域中850hPa纬向风(u)的周期振荡做了功率谱及交叉谱分析。对同年5—9月资料做了EOF分析。着重讨论了中期以上几种周期振荡(40天、26天、13天)的分布特征及位相传播。并且分析了40天周期振荡与大气环流和海况季节转变之间的联系。     

用于脉间码捷变脉冲压缩雷达的低旁瓣m序列码

讨论了ｍ序列码非周期自相关函数的统计（积累）特性。首先证明采用ｍ序列码积 累可能得到的统计自相关函数主旁瓣比的上限为２ｐ（ｐ为码长），并给出了对（ｐ＋１）／２ 个不同初相的ｍ序列码作加权积累获得主旁瓣比为２ｐ的方法。其次提出了采用较少 码字（（ｐ＋１）／８个）作简单积累，得到了统计自相关函数主旁瓣比为ｐ的码集。