Failure Analysis and Design Changes of Oxygen Pump Inducers

IntroductionIn the aerospace fields,flow induced vibrationswithin a rocket engine have a significant effect onrocket reliability.However,the development ofmodern high- performance rocket pump inducershas focuses mainly on the effects of rotatingcavitation.In a recentexperiment of a new type ofrocket engine,an oxygen pump inducer wasdestroyed.Analysis of the pump showed no pittingcaused by cavitation on the surface,but obliquefractures in the inlet blade.Figures 1 and 2illustrate the seriously…     

一类布线问题求解的判别准则和算法

在已有的判决图的基础上,定义了方向性及导出判决图,找到了一个判断布线问题中的1-嵌入问题是否有解的准则和基于此判别准则的算法,并在此基础上进一步研究了禁用构形,找到了1-嵌入问题有解的另一个判别准则.     

Evaluation of humic acid removal by a flat submerged membrane photoreactor

A flat submerged membrane combined with a TiO 2 /UV photocatalytic reactor (FSMPR) was employed in batch mode to remove humic acid (HA). HA removal efficiency was characterized by UV 254 absorbance, UV-vis spectra, dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentration, specific UV absorbance (SUVA), and trihalomethane formation potential (THMFP). The FSMPR process was effective in removing more than 86% of DOC and nearly 100% of UV 254 absorbance, while the THMFPs of samples were reduced to < 19 μ g/L after 150 min of treatment. In addition, changes in transmembrane pressure (TMP) with and without UV were evaluated; TiO 2 /UV was effective at controlling membrane fouling by HA. Analysis of the molecular weight (MW) distributions and three-dimensional excitation-emission matrix (EEM) fluorescence spectra of HAs revealed that the effectiveness in membrane fouling control is a result of changes in HA molecular characteristics. The TiO 2 /UV photocatalytic reactor caused the degradation of high MW, hydrophobic humic-like molecules to low MW, hydrophilic protein-like molecules, although this fraction was not completely removed during 150 min of treatment and was less responsible for membrane fouling.     

污水处理芽孢杆菌的抗盐诱变育种技术研究

污染海水的处理是沿海城市生态环境治理中迫切需要解决的问题,培育耐盐污水处理菌种具有重要实践意义.对处理污水的芽孢杆菌Y进行抗盐诱变育种,分别采用紫外线照射、NTG、及60Coγ等方法,选出最佳诱变方法为NTG900μg/m与60Coγ200 Gy的复合处理.     

激发极化法在河北杨树沟矿区银多金属矿勘察中的应用

介绍了工作区的地质概况,利用激电中梯扫面和温纳测深对河北杨树沟银多金属矿进行了物探,其中激电中梯扫面圈定了构造带的位置,温纳测深准确测定了矿化体的空间赋存形态。     

激光诱变生物效应机理探讨

提出在激光生物工程中应如何预选激光参数,并对激光诱变生物效应的机理进行了探讨.     

用电子束生电流像观测PN结的形貌

本文介绍了利用SEM的EBIC像和SE像观测PN结的全部形貌的理论和方法,对PN结的结深、结宽做了精确的测量,给出了EBIC像和SE像的叠加像。     

NTG对侧耳的诱变效应

采用正交试验设计以菌落直径为指标研究了NTG对侧耳8405的诱变效应.实验结果表明:当NTG的最终浓度为300μg/mL,处理前孢子先培养14h,于24℃黑暗条件下处理40min时,突变率和正变率高,变异幅度大.     

三点弯曲加载下YBCO电阻及K_(1c)特征研究

在300K和77K下,用三点弯曲方法测定了零电阻温度为79～85K的YBCO长条状超导试样的电阻压头位移曲线和平面应变断裂韧性K_(1c)。结果表明,77K下零电阻特性可以保持到完全断裂前瞬间,由K_(1c)得到的表面能比300K的高,高出的部分可被认为是应力诱导下的少量超导相变所附加的能量。     

激光致等离子体及其对激光加工的影响

论述了激光致等离子体机理和激光致等离子体在光束一工件能量耦合过程中的作用。对等离子体振荡与逆韧致副射吸收作了物理讨论，导出了等离子振荡频率和吸收系数公式。