忍冬叶环烯醚萜苷类化学成分研究

利用硅胶、Sephadex LH-20以及制备液相色谱等方法进行分离纯化,从忍冬叶中分离得到3个环烯醚萜苷类化合物,以及β-谷甾醇和胡萝卜苷。通过理化性质、波谱数据分析,分别鉴定为裂环马钱素酸、demethylsecologanol、裂环马钱素、β-谷甾醇和胡萝卜苷,其中化合物demethylsecologanol为首次从该属植物中分离得到。     

Biotransformation of the flavonoid tiliroside to 7-methylether tiliroside: bioactivity of this metabolite and of its acetylated derivative

Incubation of kaempferol-3-O-β-D-(6"-E-p-coumaroyl)-glucopyranoside (tiliroside) (1) with Aspergillus nidulans gives the 7-methyl ether of tiliroside (2) which is a new compound. Its structure is determined by spectroscopic methods. Cytotoxic studies of 2 and of its acetylated derivative 2a were carried out in vitro against fourteen human leukemic cell lines. Results clearly show that compound 2 is ineffective against all leukemic cell lines tested. On the contrary, compound 2a exhibited cytotoxic activity against four of the cell lines (HL60, DAUDI, HUT78 and MOLT3) and additionally, a dose- and time-dependent effect on DNA synthesis. Received 18 February 1997; received after revision 8 April 1997; accepted 6 May 1997     

UPLC测定纤毛婆婆纳主要环烯醚萜苷成分的含量

建立超高效液相色谱法(UPLC)同时测定纤毛婆婆纳中梓醇、梓苷、胡黄连苷Ⅱ和6-O-藜芦酰梓苷4种主要环烯醚萜苷类成分含量.采用Waters ACOUITY T3色谱柱(100 mm×2.1 mm,1.8μm);柱温为40℃;流动相为乙腈-水(0.1%甲酸+2.5 mmol甲酸铵);流速为0.4 mL/min;检测波长为260 nm.结果表明梓醇、梓苷、胡黄连苷Ⅱ和6-O-藜芦酰梓苷4种主要环烯醚萜苷类成分含量.结果表明梓醇、梓苷、胡黄连苷Ⅱ和6-O-藜芦酰梓苷分别在1.562～50μg/mL(R~2=0.9987)、1.562～50μg/mL(R~2=0.9989)、4.689～143μg/mL(R~2=0.9996)、1.562～50μg/mL(R~2=0.9998)范围内呈现良好的线性关系,平均回收率分别为100.21%(RSD=1.3%)、99.43%(RSD=1.8%)、100.6%(RSD=2.5%)、102.7%(RSD=0.65%).该方法简便、灵敏、经济、可靠,可用于纤毛婆婆纳的质量控制和评价.     

正交设计优化湖北山麦冬中总甾体酯苷的提取工艺

以湖北山麦冬(产于三峡库区)的块根为原料,采用微波萃取技术对其活性成分总甾体酯苷进行提取,通过4因素3水平的正交试验,用HPLC法测定湖北山麦冬中的甾体酯苷总甾体酯苷含量,最后确定最佳微波萃取的工艺条件是:62℃温度时,用20倍量的含乙酸和水各1.5%的甲醇溶液微波辐射萃取6次,每次辐射萃取50 s.     

中药糙苏亲水性化学成分的研究

从中药糙苏(Phlomis umbrosa)的块根中分离并鉴定了8个亲水性化学成分，其中包括5个环稀醚萜苷：山栀苷甲酯(1)，8-乙酰基山栀苷甲酯(2)，Sesamoside(3)，PhloyosideⅠ(4)，PhloyosideⅡ(5)；一个苯丙素苷Forsythoside B(6)及β-胡萝卜苷(7)和D-葡萄糖(8)。     

天麻素及其类似酚性糖甙的化学合成工艺研究

探讨了天麻素及其类似小分子酚性糖甙化合物的化学合成工艺,改进了两步关键的反应:溴代乙酰糖基化合物中间体的合成;溴代乙酰糖基化合物中间体与酚性化合物缩合,生成乙酰基保护的酚性糖甙化合物.改进的工艺减轻了环境污染,提高了产率,更适合工业生产.     

银杏外植体黄酮甙含量的测定

采用HPLC方法对银杏外植体的总黄酮甙含量和甙元比进行了测定，结果表明，4种外植体中叶片总黄酮甙含量最高为1.25%，黄酮甙元以槲皮素为主.     

α-生育酚糖苷类产品的制备及其应用

维生素E糖苷类产品化学稳定性好,是维生素E系列产品中的主要产品之一.现已合成的生育酚糖苷种类有上百种,药理功能不尽相同.一些生育酚糖苷的生物活性比生育酚高,有些生育酚糖苷具有很大的水溶性,更容易被人体吸收.还有一些则具有良好的表面活性,同时生育酚糖苷还具有抗不育剂、天然抗氧化剂、抗病毒活性和抗人体免疫缺陷症等特点.这些性质大大扩展了维生素E的应用领域,包括医药、食品、化妆品及饲料工业等.     

Neuroprotective effects of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Ginkgo biloba</Emphasis> extract

Ginkgo biloba extract has been therapeutically used for several decades to increase peripheral and cerebral blood flow as well as for the treatment of dementia. The extract contains multiple compounds such as flavonoids and terpenoids that are thought to contribute to its neuroprotective and vasotropic effects. In this review, we summarize the experimental results on the mechanism of neuroprotection induced by standardized extract of Ginkgo biloba leaves (EGb 761) and its constituents. The effects described mostly in animals include those on cerebral blood flow, neurotransmitter systems, cellular redox state and nitric oxide level. Furthermore, we discuss the current status of clinical trials as well as undesired side effects of EGb 761.Received 21 November 2002; received after revision 8 March 2003; accepted 17 March 2003     

椭圆叶花锚的化学成分研究

目的:对龙胆科花锚属植物椭圆叶花锚(Halenia elliptica D.Don)的干燥全草进行化学成分研究.方法:椭圆叶花锚的干燥全草用90%乙醇提取,依次用石油醚、乙酸乙酯、正丁醇萃取,对乙酸乙酯萃取部分采用各种柱色谱进行分离纯化,通过波谱数据分析(1H NMR,13C NMR,MS)进行结构鉴定.结果:从乙酸乙酯萃取部分分离鉴定了5个化合物,分别为vogeloside(1),3-表蒲公英赛醇(2),swertanone(3),木犀草素(4),邻苯二甲酸丁酯异丁酯(5).结论:化合物1～5为首次从椭圆叶花锚中分离得到.