谈综采生产系统的有效度及对经济效果的影响

本文根据可靠性理论讨论了综采生产系统的有效度问题,并就有效度对经济效果的影响程度进行了分析。     

基于3S技术的土地利用动态变化研究

3S技术是研究土地利用动态变化的重要技术手段，具有传统方法无法比拟的优越性。本文以秦皇岛市为例，定量分析了区域内土地利用动态变化。针对区域土地利用程度及生态环境可能产生的影响进行了简要的评价，揭示了研究区土地利用变化规律，为秦皇岛市实现生态环境目标提供决策依据。     

凡勃伦与马克思制度经济学思想比较

从理论来源、分析方法等方面比较了凡勃伦与马克思制度经济思想，指出二者虽然在理论来源、分析方法等方面有较大的区别，但也有一些相互融通的地方，同时，马克思经济思想给早期的制度经济学的发展开辟了更广的出路与领域。     

Why the Afshar experiment does not refute complementarity

A modified version of Young's experiment by Shahriar Afshar demonstrates that, prior to what appears to be a “which-way” measurement, an interference pattern exists. Afshar has claimed that this result constitutes a violation of the Principle of Complementarity. This paper discusses the implications of this experiment and considers how Cramer's Transactional Interpretation easily accommodates the result. It is also shown that the Afshar experiment is analogous in key respects to a spin one-half particle prepared as “spin up along x”, subjected to a nondestructive confirmation of that preparation, and post-selected in a specific state of spin along z. The terminology “which-way” or “which-slit” is critiqued; it is argued that this usage by both Afshar and his critics is misleading and has contributed to confusion surrounding the interpretation of the experiment. Nevertheless, it is concluded that Bohr would have had no more problem accounting for the Afshar result than he would in accounting for the aforementioned pre- and post-selection spin experiment, in which the particle's preparation state is confirmed by a nondestructive measurement prior to post-selection. In addition, some new inferences about the interpretation of delayed choice experiments are drawn from the analysis.     

论我国民间器乐曲中常用的旋律发展手法

传统民族器乐中有着丰富而多样的旋律发展手法,长期以来形成了一套独特的规律,从目前所掌握的资料与音响中,总结分析了民族器乐中带有普遍意义的有关旋律发展技法,并将其归类为重复、联缀、循环、变奏、展衍五种技法.     

Using genetically-defined rodent strains for the identification of hippocampal traits relevant for two-way avoidance behavior: a non-invasive approach

Summary Genetically-defined rodent strains permit the identification of hippocampal traits which are of functional relevance for the performance of two-way avoidance behavior. This is exemplified here by analyzing the relationship between infrapyramidal mossy fibers (a tiny projection terminating upon the basal dendrites of hippocampal pyramidal neurons) and two-way avoidance learning in about 800 animals. The necessary steps include 1) identification of structural traits sensitive to selective breeding for extremes in two-way avoidance, 2) testing the robustness of the associations found by studying individual and genetical correlations between hippocampal traits and behavior, 3) establishing causal relationships by Mendelian crossing of strains with extreme structural traits and studying the behavioral consequences of such structural randomization, 4) confirming causal relationships by manipulating the structural variable in inbred (isogenic) strains, thereby eliminating the possibility of genetic linkage, and 5) ruling out the possibility of spurious associations by studying the correlations between the hippocampal trait and other behaviors known to depend on hippocampal functioning.In comparison with the classical lesion approach for identifying relationships between brain and behavior, the present procedure appears to be superior in two aspects: it is non-invasive, and it focuses automatically on those brain traits which are used by natural selection to shape behaviorally-defined animal populations, i.e., it reveals the natural regulators of behavior.     

灰色预测和时序预测的探讨

本文讨论了灰色模型,特别是GM(1,1)模型的特点和适用范围,并将GM(1,1)模型和时序AR(n)模型结合起来(称为组合模型),对我国轻工业产量发展指数等三个项目分别进行了组合模型预测。结果表明,在一般GM模型中引入AR模型可显著提高预测的准确度;在非平稳时序建模中引入GM模型,可作为提取趋势项的另一种方法。文中还从预测的角度将灰色模型和时序模型进行了比较和分析,对“灰”的物理概念进行了初步探讨。     

邯邢冶金矿山管理局物资管理信息系统的研究

简要介绍了《邯邢冶金矿山管理局物资管理信息系统》的研制开发情况,系统的主要功能和特点。     

两地点8年生柏木生长性状家系变异及选择

【目的】揭示柏木生长性状的遗传变异规律,为高阶遗传改良筛选优良种质,选择优良家系,及其区域推广奠定基础。【方法】以营建在浙江省开化县林场(KH)和湖北省太子山林场(TZS)两个试验点的8年生柏木优树子代家系为材料,分析其生长性状的遗传变异,估算其育种值、遗传力等参数。【结果】柏木生长性状(树高、胸径和材积)的遗传变异系数为3.08%～13.93%,其中材积的变异最大。子代家系的树高、胸径和材积在地点间差异显著,TZS点的单株材积高于KH点315.79%,且家系与地点间的交互效应显著。胸径、树高和材积具有显著的家系效应,KH和TZS试验点的家系遗传力变幅分别为0.42～0.61和0.58～0.74。KH和TZS试验点分别以单株材积育种值大于CK的10%和45%为标准,各选出6个优良家系,现实增益分别为33.51%和67.95%。利用独立淘汰法,在KH点和TZS点各筛选优良单株17和12株,材积的遗传增益分别为41.38%和40.92%。【结论】8年生柏木优树子代家系生长性状具有较大的遗传改良潜力,但家系与环境的互作效应显著;通过子代家系的遗传评价有助于种子园建园亲本的再选择和现有种子园的...     

含信号调制噪声和频率波动的时滞分数阶振子的随机共振

本文研究了含信号调制噪声和频率波动的小时滞线性分数阶振子的随机共振. 利用分数阶Shapiro-Loginov公式和Laplace变换技巧,本文首先推导了系统响应的一阶稳态矩和稳态响应振幅增益（Output Amplitude Gain, OAG）的解析表达式,然后讨论了分数阶、时滞及噪声参数对OAG的影响. 结果显示,各参数对OAG的影响均呈现出非单调变化的特点,表明系统出现广义随机共振. 特别地,分数阶与时滞的协同作用可能诱导随机共振的多样化,这就为在一定范围内调控随机共振提供了可能.