贯叶连翘总提取物对苏云金杆菌7216的抗菌作用

报道了贯叶连翘总提取物作用于苏云金杆菌(Bacillus thuringiensis)7216并经光照和未光照处理后对该菌的抗菌作用。检测了提取物作用时，在12h的培养过程中7216的光密度(OD640nm)值、活菌数(CFU)及提取物最低杀菌浓度(MBC)值。结果表明提取物对7216有较强的抑菌和杀菌作用，且这两种作用与其浓度有关，但不需光照。     

供应链间的横向竞争与并购效应

基于企业竞争模式逐渐转变为供应链间竞争模式的观点,研究了供应链间的横向竞争和并购效应,重点考察了以可观察与不可观察合约为主导的供应链间竞争模式,及其横向并购后的供应链与各个环节的利润和市场变化情况。这些研究为企业并购决策,以及并购后的供应链整合提供了理论基础和决策指导。     

论影响科技传播效果的障碍因素

传播的最终归宿是传播效果的实现,科技传播承载着知识传播和文化传通的双重使命,尤其注重传播效果的实现和传播者主观意图的完成.但是在实际操作过程中,由于种种因素造成传播效果实现困难,本文着重分析这些影响科技传播的障碍因素,由此试图解决科技传播实践中所遭遇的种种尴尬和问题.     

气动光学效应退化图像循环迭代复原算法研究

为了从湍流序列退化图像中有效地去除模糊、抖动等气动光学效应，提出一种基于内外循环迭代的湍流退化图像复原新算法．该算法利用多帧湍流退化图像，建立了一个基于航天图像随机场概率模型的联合对数似然函数．通过极大化该对数似然函数，推导出了基于内外循环交替求解目标图像及各帧点扩展函数的迭代关系，据此可将目标图像和各帧点扩展函数同时估计出来．在微机上进行了复原实验，实验结果表明该算法能用多帧图像获取目标图像和点扩展函数的最佳联合估计，可有效地去除模糊、抖动等气动光学效应．     

UV-B辐射增强对藻类影响的研究进展

研究了UV-B辐射对藻类的伤害效应，主要表现为影响藻类的存活率和生长，改变藻类的细胞形态，抑制藻类的光合作用，刺激呼吸作用，改变藻类细胞内的蛋白质、核酸、糖类含量，破坏藻类的种群、群落和生态系统。同时探讨了UV-B辐射对藻类的伤害机制。     

三峡库区生态敏感区土地利用变化及其生态效应研究——以奉节、巫山县为例

土地利用变化及其生态效应的研究对区域社会经济发展和生态环境建设具有重要的指导意义.以三峡库区腹地奉节县和巫山县作为研究区,选取1986—2015年4期遥感、土地利用等数据,在GIS和RS技术的支持下,运用土地利用综合程度指数及土地利用转移信息图谱分析研究区土地利用空间格局演变,从湿度、绿度、干度和热度4方面构建遥感生态指数,反映研究区生态效应时空演变,探讨土地利用变化及其与生态效应的关系.结果表明:1)就土地利用而言,在空间上,耕地和建设用地多分布于低海拔平坝河谷区,林、灌、草地多分布于高海拔中低山区,交通建设用地多分布于各类用地之间起连通的作用;在土地利用强度和转换方式上,以林、灌、草地和耕地变化最为显著.2)就RSEI而言,长江及其支流沿岸低地,受土地开发及城镇扩张的影响,生境退化严重;研究区其余范围,受退耕影响,生境趋好.研究区土地利用变化最大的地区也是生态效应变化最为剧烈的地区,若人类活动合理,生态状况好转.     

形变和非简谐振动对SiC有效电荷和热膨胀系数以及弹性模量的影响

应用哈里森(Harrison)键联轨道法和固体物理方法,考虑到形变和原子作非简谐振动,得到六角形二维类石墨烯AN-B8-N化合物的热膨胀系数、弹性模量以及有效电荷的解析表示式;以SiC为例,探讨了形变和原子非简谐振动对它们的影响.结果表明:SiC的热膨胀系数和弹性模量均随温度升高而缓慢增大,但变化较缓慢;若不考虑非简谐项,则SiC的热膨胀系数和弹性模量均为零,非简谐效应是SiC的热膨胀系数和弹性模量均随温度升高而增大的原因;形变会使SiC的正负离子的有效电荷的大小均减小,减小幅度分别为14.5%和8.56%,形变对正离子有效电荷的影响大于负离子.在所述的大小、剪切、轴向拉伸、原子振动形变这几种形变中,以轴向拉伸形变对有效电荷的影响最大,以大小形变和剪切形变的影响最小.温度愈高,原子的非简谐振动效应愈显著,形变对SiC的极性和有效电荷的影响愈大.     

Damage evolution and failure mechanism of thermal barrier coatings under Vickers indentation by using acoustic emission technique

Acoustic emission(AE) technique was adopted to monitor the damage evolution of air plasma-sprayed(APS) yttria-partially-stabilized zirconia(YSZ) thermal barrier coatings(TBCs) during instrumented indentation testing, and then the failure mechanisms were investigated by cluster analysis and wavelet transform methods.The results of cluster analysis showed that there were three classes associated with distinct failure types for the 8YSZ coatings under Vickers indentation. Based on wavelet transform, these three clusters could be clearly distinguished from their dominant frequency bands, which were concentrated on levels A5(0–156.25 kHz), D5(156.25–312.5 kHz) and D4(312.5–625 kHz), respectively. Thus, the failure mechanism of 8YSZ coatings under Vickers indentation could be clarified by the distribution of different failure types in indentation depth. To sum up, as indentation load increases, the 8YSZ coatings can accommodate the indenter by elastic or little plastic deformation, microcracks propagation and then debonding at the splat boundaries. By comparing the distribution of AE signals induced by different failure types in indentation depth for samples with different thermal exposure time, it can be inferred that thermal exposure treatment can accelerate the degradation of APS 8YSZ TBCs.     

并行融合设计在车载LED广告屏上的应用

随着信息传输的方式日渐丰富,人们对及时获取和发布信息的愿望也日益强烈。基于LED屏的车载广告发布系统与传统广告发布媒体相比,具有信息传播范围广、成功传输率高、发布方式灵活等特点,极大程度上满足了人们发布和获取各种信息的需要。该文介绍某车载LED广告的设计需求及设备组成,将并行融合设计理念运用在总体设计中,并围绕外观造型设计、防水密封、热设计、走线设计等方面进行具体阐述。通过阶段性的试验结果表明：该系统外形美观,设备布局合理,结构紧凑,在试验中各电子设备工作正常。满足了电子设备在车载工况下的使用要求。     

A Flexible Functional Form Approach To Mortality Modeling: Do We Need Additional Cohort Dummies?

The increasing amount of attention paid to longevity risk and funding for old age has created the need for precise mortality models and accurate future mortality forecasts. Orthogonal polynomials have been widely used in technical fields and there have also been applications in mortality modeling. In this paper we adopt a flexible functional form approach using two‐dimensional Legendre orthogonal polynomials to fit and forecast mortality rates. Unlike some of the existing mortality models in the literature, the model we propose does not impose any restrictions on the age, time or cohort structure of the data and thus allows for different model designs for different countries' mortality experience. We conduct an empirical study using male mortality data from a range of developed countries and explore the possibility of using age–time effects to capture cohort effects in the underlying mortality data. It is found that, for some countries, cohort dummies still need to be incorporated into the model. Moreover, when comparing the proposed model with well‐known mortality models in the literature, we find that our model provides comparable fitting but with a much smaller number of parameters. Based on 5‐year‐ahead mortality forecasts, it can be concluded that the proposed model improves the overall accuracy of the future mortality projection. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.