换热设备软化水的腐蚀分析及水处理防护

根据循环软化水水质指标现状,详尽分析了各种腐蚀因素的影响,论述了软化水的腐蚀机理。根据循环水质存在的腐蚀问题确定合理的水处理方案。加药处理后的循环水质指标表明,投加的水处理药剂对换热等设备起到了有效的防腐作用。     

零温下在Δ线二维绝缘铁磁体的磁振子软化

在二维正方绝缘铁磁系统基础上建立了一个磁振子-声子相互作用模型.利用格林函数方法研究了磁振子-声子相互作用下的二维绝缘铁磁体的磁振子谱,计算了布里渊区的Δ线上的磁振子色散曲线.发现在布里渊区边界区域磁振子谱的软化和磁振子谱线增宽最明显.比较了纵向声子与横向声子对磁振子谱的软化与磁振子谱线增宽的影响,也讨论了各项参数的变化对磁振子谱的软化与磁振子谱线增宽的影响.     

不同单种炉料熔滴特征及初渣形成变化

研究了烧结矿、球团矿、块矿等不同单种炉料在模拟高炉条件下的软化熔融特征,显示了酸性炉料和碱性炉料成渣过程的差异性。同时提取各单种炉料在不同阶段形成的渣样,对其进行化学成分和矿物组成分析,得出各种单种炉料的炉渣形成变化过程。     

新型TB9钛合金屈服强度的应变率效应

TB9钛合金具有良好的力学性能,被广泛应用于航空航天领域,其材料强度随服役过程中应力作用的加载速率变化而发生改变。本文采用三次真空自耗熔炼工艺制备TB9钛合金材料,并对其开展了室温拉伸和压缩试验,研究了该材料在应变率0.0005-0.1 s-1范围内的力学性能及其变形行为,讨论了应变率对该材料压缩和拉伸屈服强度的影响。结果表明：应变率由0.0005 s-1升高至0.1 s-1时,TB9钛合金材料的平均压缩屈服强度由955.96 MPa升高至1 090.94 MPa,平均拉伸屈服强度由971.01 MPa升高至1 096.31 MPa,压缩屈服强度应变率敏感系数为0.02273,拉伸屈服强度应变率敏感系数为0.02110;随着应变率的增大,TB9钛合金拉伸试件断面韧窝尺寸及深度均会变小,这是由于应变率大时,瞬间局部能量增加,裂纹萌生和扩展速度加快所致。此外,本文采用线性函数拟合了TB9钛合金材料室温下屈服强度增强因子与自然对数应变率之间的关系,可用于预测TB9钛合金在工程应用中的力学行为。     

动载作用下玻璃纤维增强复合材料管砂浆能量耗散分析

为了研究动载作用下GFRP管砂浆的能量耗散情况,通过应用分离式霍普金森压杆实验装置对4种不同壁厚的GFRP管砂浆试块进行动态劈裂拉伸试验,研究其在4种应变率下的能量耗散规律。结果表明,GFRP管砂浆试块的入射能、反射能均与应变率呈正相关,随着应变率的增大呈上升趋势,壁厚为3 mm和4 mm时,吸收能提升的幅度较大,壁厚为2 mm和5 mm时,吸收能提升的幅度较小。GFRP管砂浆试样的反射能、透射能、吸收能与入射能呈正相关。GFRP管砂浆试块透射能随GFRP相对壁厚的增加经历两个阶段的变化,透射能曲线先是线性增加后是增长趋于稳定保持不变。GFRP管砂浆试块耗能密度与入射能具有良好的线性关系,5 mm壁厚试块耗能密度最大但其增长幅度最小,3 mm和4 mm壁厚试块耗能密度增长幅度最大,2 mm试块耗能密度增长略高于5 mm试块。试件沿着加载轴线呈对称式破坏,应变率越大破坏程度越大,GFRP管壁厚越大破坏越明显。     

折线先张法预应力工字梁受力性能试验

为克服直线先张法的预应力筋不能弯折而使桥梁跨径受限,以30 m折线先张法预应力混凝土工字梁为研究对象,研究折线先张法工字梁在弹塑性阶段的应力、变形、裂缝和承载能力,进行理论计算及静载破坏试验,并利用Midas Civil有限元软件的psc程序计算,对比静载试验与有限元模型。结果表明：在弹性阶段,荷载与混凝土应变、挠度的试验曲线均呈线性变化;跨中截面和3L/8截面为梁体应变的危险截面;加载至1～1.4倍的开裂荷载时,L/4、L/2截面挠度变化仍基本处于线性增大状态,斜率约为按弹性阶段计算的2倍;当出现第一条裂缝后,随着荷载的增加,裂缝继续向工字梁腹板延伸,跨中底板及腹板附近出现新裂缝,但未出现梁端剪切裂缝或破损现象。预应力混凝土工字梁的应力、挠度校验系数均小于1,表明折线先张法工字梁的抗弯和抗剪承载能力、强度、刚度、抗裂性均满足设计及规范要求。     

Highly stretchable,sensitive and wide linear responsive fabric-based strain sensors with a self-segregated carbon nanotube (CNT)/Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) coating

Flexible strain sensors have received increasing attention with the development of wearable electronic devices. However, integrating wide strain detection range, high sensitivity while maintaining relatively wide linear response range for such sensor system still remain a challenge. A fabric based flexible sensor (S-CNT/PDMS-F) was designed and fabricated, and the sensor can simultaneously achieve high sensitivity, wide linear response and strain detection range by combining self-segregated carbon nanotube (CNT)/polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) composites and elastic medical bandage. It has been observed that this new sensor system can achieve a high sensitivity with a gauge factor of 615, a large linear responsive range of 0–100% strain (R² ?= ?0.993) and a wide strain detection range of ～ 200%, which is superior to almost all the reported CNT/PDMS flexible strain sensors. Compared to the similar fabric based strain sensor system deploying non self-segregated structure (C-CNT/PDMS-F), our S-CNT/PDMS-F demonstrates higher electrical conductivity and lower electrical percolation threshold and response time of 55 ?ms, as well as more stable and repeatable performance under cyclic loading conditions. The capability of the sensors in monitoring physiological activities and weight distribution has also been demonstrated.     

Low cycle fatigue behavior of micro-grain casting K4169 superalloy at room temperature

The strain-controlled low cycle fatigue tests were carried out at 298 ?K for the newly developed micro-grain casting K4169 superalloy, and the cyclic stress response, deformation and fracture behaviors of the alloy were studied. The results show that the fatigue life of the alloy was increased by more than two times compared with other casting K4169 alloys. This can be partly attributed to grain refinement impeding crack initiation and propagation. When the strain amplitude was in plastic range (Δε_t/2 ?≥ ?0.5%), the alloy displayed a short period of initial cyclic stability followed by cyclic softening to fracture. By observing dislocation configurations, only a few dislocations moved around grain boundaries at initial cycles, leading to short cyclic stability. Afterwards, dislocations in the slip bands cut γ" phase continuously leading to cyclic softening. When the strain amplitude was in elastic range (Δε_t/2 ?≤ ?0.4%), the alloy exhibited elastic deformation and the peak stress kept stable. In addition, the crack initiation site changed from the MC carbides to the persistent slip bands on surface with increasing strain amplitudes.     

Ce对Cu-0.4Mg-xCe合金组织和性能的影响

通过在Cu-Mg合金中添加Ce制备Cu-0.4Mg-xCe (x=0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3)合金。采用扫描电子显微镜（scanning electron microscope，SEM）、透射电子显微镜（transmission electron microscope，TEM）、拉伸试验机和电导率测试仪等设备对Cu-0.4Mg-xCe 进行表征。结果表明，Ce能明显降低Cu-0.4Mg-xCe合金的晶粒尺寸，净化Cu基体。Ce的质量分数超过0.2%后，会出现Ce的化合物，Cu-0.4Mg-xCe合金的塑性和导电率降低。Cu-0.4Mg-0.2Ce合金的综合性能最优，退火处理后，其维氏硬度、抗拉强度、导电率、软化温度分别为 213，548 MPa， 75.6 %IACS，430 ℃。     

利用蒙特卡罗模拟评估医用电子直线加速器非均整模式的光子束软化特性

本文利用蒙特卡罗模拟评估不同能量、不同射野下医用电子直线加速器非均整模式(Flattening Filter Free, FFF)光子束的软化特性.基于本院的Varian Edge加速器的组件参数和测量数据，利用通用蒙卡程序EGSnrc/BEAMnrc构建6 MV均整模式(Flattening Filter, FF)、6 MV FFF和10 MV FFF下的机头模型，使用EGSnrc/DOSXYZnrc程序模拟获得5 cm×5 cm和10 cm×10 cm射野下的百分深度剂量(Percentage Dose Depth, PDD)和横向剂量离轴比(Off Axis Ratio, OAR),与测量数据进行比较，确定不同模式的源参数；在此基础上模拟三种光子束模型在上述两种射野射野条件下非均匀模体(水-骨-肺-水)内的PDD,并对其相空间文件进行能谱分析，评估FFF光子束的软化特性.三种光子束模式在非均匀模体内的PDD趋势相似，但在小野时扰动更大，FFF模式相较于FF模式，包含更多的低能光子和更少的机头散射；在低能、小野时，6 MV FFF模式的光子束软化特性带来的剂量影响与6 MV FF模...