Al2O3和SiC纳米粒子改性酚醛树脂的热稳定性研究

分别用Al2O3和SiC两种纳米粒子对纯酚醛树脂进行共混改性,共混前用超声波对纳米粒子进行物理分散,用偶联剂进行表面化学改性,以获得纳米粒子分散良好、界面结合良好的纳米改性酚醛树脂;根据改性酚醛树脂的DTA-TG试验结果分析其热稳定性。结果表明:用KH-550硅烷偶联剂对纳米粒子进行表面改性处理的纳米改性酚醛树脂A05与S05都分别较未进行纳米粒子表面改性处理的纳米改性酚醛树脂A05G与S05G的热稳定性提高要大;当温度低于420℃时A05的热稳定性优于S05,当温度高于420℃时S05的热稳定性优于A05;而在整个温度段S05的热失重略小于A05.     

石墨烯增强铝基SiC复合材料的动态失效机理与抗侵彻性能

研究石墨烯增强铝基复合材料的动态力学性能、失效机理以及抗侵彻性能.通过静、动态压缩测试掌握了材料在0.001~5 200.000 s-1应变率范围内的力学性能,揭示了该材料的应变率效应,结合光学显微镜（OM）和扫描电镜（SEM）分析了该材料在静、动态压缩下的断裂机理;通过弹道枪试验掌握了该材料与Q235钢面板层叠构成复合结构及12~18 mm厚Q235A钢板的弹道极限速度及极限比吸收能.试验结果表明,Q235A钢/石墨烯增强铝基复合结构的极限比吸收能是12~14 mm厚度范围Q235A钢板的1.79倍,34.10 mm厚石墨烯增强铝基SiC复合材料的极限比吸收能与16.70 mm厚Q235A钢相当.      

多热源碳化硅合成炉热源参数与产率的关系研究

利用ANSYS软件对多热源炉温度场数值计算的模拟结果,系统地分析了热源数目、炉芯间距与产率之间的关系.研究发现,炉芯间距过大或过小,产率均有一定程度的下降。对于10 000 kVA的变电系统和炉长L×炉宽B×炉高H=20 m×5 m×5 m的炉子而言,热源数目为4,对应的炉芯尺寸为H=B=0.34 m,炉芯间距d=1.0 m时,产率最高。这一结果通过工业生产得到了验证。     

Grinding Characteristics Of Directionally Aligned SiC Whisker Wheel-Comparison With Al2O3 Fiber Wheel

A unique SiC whisker wheel was invented,in which the whiskers were aligned normally to the grinding wheel surface.In this paper,grindabilities of the SiC whisker wheel are investigated and compared with those of other wheels of SiC grains,Al2O3 grains,as well as Al2O3 long and short fibres which were also aligned normally to the grinding wheel surface,respectively.The main research contents concern grinding characteristics of a directionally aligned SiC whisker wheel such as material-removal volume,wheel-wear rates,integrity of the ground surfaces,grinding ratios and grinding efficiency.Furthermore,grinding wheels of whiskers and fibres have a common disadvantage:they tend to load easily.The authors have proposed a simple method of loading-free grinding to overcome this propensity and investigate some related grinding characteristics under loading-free grinding conditions.     

Theoretical calculations on the atomic and electronic structure of β-SiC(110) surface

We present a theoretical calculation of the atomic and electronic structure of β-SiC and its non-polar (110) surface using the full potential linear augmented plane wave (FPLAPW) approach. The calculated lattice constant and bulk modulus of β-SiC crystal are in excellent agreement with experimental data. The atomic and electronic structure of β-SiC(110) surface has been calculated by employing the slab and supercell model. It is found that the surface is characterized by a top-layer bond-length-contracting rotation relaxation in which the Si-surface atom moves closer towards the substrate while the C-surface atom moves outward. This relaxation is analogous to that of Ⅲ-Ⅴ semi-conductor surface. The driving mechanism for this atomic rearrangement is that the Si atom tends to a planar sp2-like bonding situation with its three N neighbors and the N atom tends to a p3-like bonding with its three Si neighbors. Furthermore, surface relaxation induces the change from metallic to semiconducting characterization.     

Ti3SiC2/TiC复合材料的制备及力学性能研究

弓网系统中,各种类型的受电弓滑板承担着传输电能的重要功能,其严酷的工作条件对受电弓滑板材料的性能提出了非常苛刻的要求。目前最主要的受电弓滑板有：粉末冶金滑板,纯碳滑板和浸金属碳滑板。其中碳滑板材料性能较好但价格昂贵,粉末冶金滑板材料价格便宜,但性能明显逊于前者。Ti3SiC2/TiC是一种兼具陶瓷与金属性质的新型材料,与碳滑板材料相比,其电阻率低,且具有良好的抗氧化性和自润滑减摩性,因此Ti3SiC2/TiC将可能成为一种工艺简单、成本更低、而性能则更高的新型受电弓滑板材料。本研究以Si、Ti和C为原料,利用熔渗反应烧结技术制备出Ti3SiC2/TiC复合材料,研究结果表明,制备样品的弯曲强度与硬度分别达到 423MPa~564MPa 和169~249HB。同时,本文对Ti3SiC2/TiC复合材料的断裂机理进行了研究。     

喷射沉积 6061/SiC_p 复合材料的组织与拉伸性能

采用多层喷射共沉积法制备了６０６１铝合金／１０％ＳｉＣ颗粒增强复合材料,对其显微组织和拉伸性能进行了研究．结果表明,沉积坯组织为细小、均匀的等轴晶,增强相颗粒分布均匀,基体与增强相颗粒间没有发生界面反应．增强相颗粒加速了沉淀相析出并明显缩短峰时效时间,沉积坯热挤压后经５ｈ时效即可达到峰时效状态,此时力学性能为：σｂ４３９ＭＰａ,σ０．２４０９ＭＰａ,δ１０．４％,Ｅ１２０ＧＰａ．     

SiC 粒子增强铝基复合材料的断裂行为

通过拉伸和两种缺口断裂韧性试验（４ＰＢ和３ＰＢ）及断口和卸载试样金相观察分析,对ＳｉＣ粒子增强铝基复合材料的断裂行为进行了研究．结果表明：ＳｉＣ粒子与基体界面发生脱粘开裂形成微裂纹并扩展进入基体是其主要断裂过程．在ＳｉＣ粒子加入量相同,并进行Ｔ６处理的条件下,大尺寸ＳｉＣ粒子的复合材料具有较高的断裂强度和断裂韧性．     

碳化硅粒子增强铝基复合材料的研制

论述了ＳｉＣ粒子增强铝基复合材料的制备工艺,探讨了不同ＳｉＣ粒子加入量对材料物理性能、力学性能、磨损性能等的影响．结果表明,ＳｉＣ粒子的加入降低了材料的密度和热膨胀系数,但大大提高了材料的耐磨性能;复合材料与基体合金相比,抗拉强度有所下降．