伤寒沙门菌非编码RNA AsrC表达特性及功能初步研究

非编码RNA在细菌的各种生命活动中都发挥着重要的功能.针对伤寒沙门菌非编码RNA AsrC,对其转录和降解特性及其所具有的功能进行初步研究.首先使用Northern blot和qRT-PCR的方法检测了σ因子rpoE和rpoS对AsrC转录的影响,分析了使用利福平抑制细菌RNA合成的情况下,RNase E和RNase III对AsrC降解的影响.其次使用AsrC缺陷株和高表达菌株分析细菌在酸、氧、高渗应激条件下的生长情况.再者通过全基因组芯片技术,研究AsrC高表达菌株基因表达的变化.进一步研究AsrC在细菌侵袭和巨噬细胞胞内生存力中的作用.结果显示,rpoE在酸应激下、rpoS在高渗应激下调节AsrC的转录.细菌中RNase E主要参与了AsrC的降解.高表达AsrC后,有40个基因表达上调,23个基因表达下调.AsrC高表达可以增强伤寒沙门菌对于上皮细胞的侵袭力,并且可以减弱细菌的胞内生存和增殖力.     

Specific anti-tumor effect induced by attenuated <Emphasis Type="Italic">Salmonella typhimurium</Emphasis> vaccine expressing extracellular region of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2

The purposes of this research were to study the stable expression of exogenous gene encoding therapeutic protein in attenuated Salmonella typhimurium, observe the metabolism of oral gene vaccine carried by attenuated Salmonella typhimurium in BALB/c mouse, and investigate the feasibility of prevention and treatment of tumors by the recombinant bacteria. Recombinant plasmid pcDNA3.1＋ VEGFR2（n1-7） was transformed into competent attenuated Salmonella typhimuriurn SL3261 to develop oral DNA vaccine SL3261-pcDNA3.1＋VEGFR2（n1-7）. To observe whether the exogenous gene can be expressed in the recombinant bacteria, PCR was performed to amplify the CMV promoter of the eukaryotic expression vector as the proof of stable expression of exogenous protein; transmission elec- tron microscopy （TEM） was applied to observe the morphology of the recombinant bacteria to confirm that the exogenous gene has no impact on the growth of the bacteria, and then BALB/c mice were immunized with the gene vaccine. After inoculation of the gene vaccine, the recombinant bacteria SL3261 could be detected in the tissues such as small intestine, colon, liver and spleen. And then, mice in each group were challenged with tumor cells. The results of animal experiment showed that tumor growth of the mice in experimental group was inhibited and survival time of immunized mice was prolonged compared with control groups. A higher lymphocyte infiltration in tumors from animals treated with DNA vaccine was observed. Immunohistochemical analysis of tumor samples revealed an enhanced accumulation of CD8^＋ cytotoxic T lymphocytes, as well as an increase in CD4^＋ cells in the tumore of animals treated with the oral gene vaccine compared to tumors from control group mice. UI- trestructure of the tumor tissue showed that tumor cells in the samples of the immunized mice were well-differentiated. Our research confirmed that the exogenous gene can be stably expressed in the attenuated Salmonella typhimurium and has no impact on the growth of the r     

沙门氏菌rDNA ISR序列测定及特征分析

以细菌ｒＤＮＡＩＳＲ通用经物对鼠伤寒等８种沙门氏菌进行了ＰＣＲ分析，表明在沙门氏菌属的不同菌株中都存在１个比大肠杆菌的Ｌ－ＩＳＲ长几十年碱基对的Ｌ－ＩＳＲ。进一步测定和分析鼠伤寒，纽波特和田纳西３种沙门氏菌Ｌ－ＩＳＲ的全序列，揭示出不同血清型的沙门氏菌具有相似的ｔＲＮＡ基因的间隔区和特征性核苷酸序列。这些特征序列可以作为沙门氏各的分子标志，用于沙门氏菌的分子检验和系统学鉴定。     

食品中沙门氏菌LAMP快速检测方法的建立

食品及其原料中沙门氏菌的快速、现场检测对食品安全控制具有重要意义.根据沙门氏菌invA基因核苷酸序列设计一组引物,应用环介导等温扩增技术（LAMP）,分别对7种不同血清型沙门氏菌和4种非沙门氏菌进行扩增,同时建立沙门氏菌人工污染的食品模型,比较了LAMP法与活菌计数检测的敏感性.结果表明,该方法仅对沙门氏菌产生特异性扩增,灵敏度高达336,mL-1,食品样品经细菌富集培养后,检测灵敏度高达8.25,g-1.所建立的检测沙门氏菌方法具有较高的特异性与灵敏性,操作简单、快速,可用于沙门氏菌污染食品的快速检测.     

我国鸡白痢沙门氏菌病诊断与防治研究概况

鸡白痢沙门氏菌可感染各日龄、不同品种的鸡、其临床症状表现不尽相同、均严重影响鸡的生产性能．细菌学方法仍是不可或缺的诊断手段．随着血清学技术、PCR技术、快速检测试剂盒逐步应用于鸡白痢的检疫之后，对鸡白痢的防制巳跃上了一个新台阶，鸡白痢沙门氏菌的毒力质粒和耐药性研究，为药物、疫苗防治打开了新思路．减毒菌苗、灭活菌苗、脂多糖(LPS)抗原、卵黄抗体、活菌生物制剂、抗生素、磺胺药、中草药、有机酸等措施在鸡白痢的防治中发挥着重要作用。     

韶关地区鸡白痢沙门氏菌的分离鉴定

对韶关郊区某些鸡场送检的病鸡进行病理剖检及细菌分离鉴定,确定送检病例30%由鸡白痢沙门氏菌引起,其发病日龄为4~120.从病鸡的心、肝、肠组织等均分离到该菌.药敏试验显示该菌株对呋喃妥因、头孢噻肟和阿米卡星高度敏感.试验结果表明:韶关地区肉仔鸡群鸡白痢沙门氏菌的感染率很高,并已成为严重危害当地养鸡业的重要疾病之一.     

携带大肠杆菌融合基因K88ac-STII的减毒鼠伤寒沙门疫苗菌的构建与鉴定

为构建表达大肠杆菌菌毛蛋白K88ac和热稳定肠毒素STII的无抗性减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏菌疫苗株,采用缺失腺苷酸环化酶基因(Δcya)、环腺苷酸受体蛋白基因(Δcrp)以及天冬氨酸β-半醛脱氢酶基因(Δasd)的鼠伤寒沙门菌(X4550)作为宿主,将编码K88ac-STII的融合基因插入Asd 组成型表达载体pYA3334中,通过2次转化引入宿主菌,成功构建了表达K88ac-STII融合基因平衡致死的减毒鼠伤寒沙门重组菌株S.typhimuriumX4550(pYA3334K88ac-STII),为防治仔猪腹泻提供了口服活菌疫苗候选株。     

人工孵化后期死亡鸡胚的细菌分离试验

对后期死亡鸡胚的卵黄囊和肝脏进行细菌分离纯化,通过化生试验进行初步鉴定,在15枚死胚中,大肠运往希氏菌（Escherichia Coli)的检出率为33．3％,鸡白痢沙门氏菌（Salmonella Pullorum)检出率为40％。     

豚鼠沙门氏菌病的诊断

从腹泻豚鼠体内分离到一株革兰氏阴性短小杆菌 ,经生化试验 ,凝集试验等鉴定为肠炎沙门氏菌