大肠杆菌甜菜碱醛脱氢酶基因的测序及对烟草的转化

对利用聚合酶链式反应所克隆的大肠杆菌ｂｅｔＢ基因进行了序列测定,结果证实获得了该基因的克隆ｐＸＹ０１,ｐＸＹ０５以及亚克隆ｐＸＹ１１。将该基因置于ＣａＭＶ３５Ｓ启动子调控下,导入根癌农杆菌ＬＢＡ４４０４中,叶盘法转化烟草,在含卡那霉素的选择培养基上筛选抗性芽,并进一步诱导小植株的再生。利用ＰＣＲ技术检测基因整合到烟草基因组中。     

不同土壤对心叶烟和三生烟种子萌发率的影响

测定了四种不同土壤的基本理化性质,并分别用其培育心叶烟和三生烟种子,统计两种烟草种子在四种土壤中的萌发率.结果表明：两品种烟草种子萌发率在育烟基质与其他3种土壤间有极显著差异（p〈0.01）,而在两烟草品种间差异不显著.     

Nicotiana ovule extracts in duce nuclear reconstitution of demembranated Xenopus sperm in cell-free system

s Nicotiana tabaccum ovule extracts induced nuclear reconstitution of demembranated Xenopus leavis sperm in a ceil-free system. Demembranated Xenopus sperm began to swell after 15 rmin of incubation with Nicotiana ovulde extracts. Accompanying the process of incubation,Xenopus sperm decondensed and their shapes changed gradually from long and ellipse to round. The completely decondensed chromatin was surrounded with membrane structure, which was a mixture envelope of a double membrane and a single membrane. Nucleosome assembly was verified by means of micrococcal nuclease digestion to reconstituted nuclei and DNA electrophoresis. Nicotiana ovule extracts supplied one more experimental model and system.The new system could promote powerfully the research on mechanisms of cell division and cell cycle regulation.     

Nicotiana ovule extracts induce nuclear reconstitution of demembranated Xenopus sperm in cell-free system

Nicotiana tabaccum ovule extracts induced nuclear reconstitution of demembranated Xenopus leavis sperm in a cell-free system. Demembranated Xenopus sperm began to swell after 15 min of incubation with Nicotiana ovule extracts. Accompanying the process of incubation, Xenopus sperm decondensed and their shapes changed gradually from long and ellipse to round. The completely decondensed chromatin was surrounded with membrane structure, which was a mixture envelope of a double membrane and a single membrane. Nucleosome assembly was verified by means of micrococcal nuclease digestion to reconstituted nuclei and DNA electrophoresis. Nicotiana ovule extracts supplied one more experimental model and system. The new system could promote powerfully the research on mechanisms of cell division and cell cycle regulation.     

Coat protein gene and 3′ non-coding region of tobacco mosaic virus and tomato mosaic virus are associated with viral pathogenesis in Nicotiana tabacum

The camellia isolate of tomato mosaic virus (ToMV-TL) can induce local necrotic lesions on the inoculated leaves in Nicotiana tabacum, whereas the broad bean isolate of tobacco mosaic virus (TMV-B) produces the mosaic symptom on systemic leaves. To examine viral determinant for differential infection phenotype in N. tabacum, the coat protein gene and the 3′ non-coding region of TMV was replaced with that of ToMV, the chimeric virus induced similar local necrotic lesions to that induced by ToMV. The results indicate that the coat protein gene and the 3′ non-coding region of TMV and ToMV influence the virus-induced pathogenesis in N. tabacum.     

烟草叶片腺毛的研究

对烟草K326再生植株叶片腺毛的密度、发生及形态结构的研究表明，烟草幼叶腺毛密度较大，随叶片的发育而逐渐降低，烟草腺毛分为长柄腺毛与短柄腺毛两种类型，都由原始表皮细胞经过不同的分裂形式而最终发育成为腺毛，腺毛分泌细胞中有多糖类物质存在。     

不同土壤对心叶烟和三生烟种子萌发率的影响

测定了四种不同土壤的基本理化性质,并分别用其培育心叶烟和三生烟种子,统计两种烟草种子在四种土壤中的萌发率.结果表明:两品种烟草种子萌发率在育烟基质与其他3种土壤间有极显著差异(p<0.01),而在两烟草品种间差异不显著.     

砷胁迫对烟草生理特性的影响

为探明砷胁迫对烟草生理特性的影响,选用本生烟草(Nicotiana benthamiana)为材料,采用盆栽试验,挑选了生长4周后健壮的烟草苗进行砷(As2O3)胁迫处理(50μg·L-1),并于处理后0、24、48、72和96h分别取样并进行相关生理指标(叶绿素含量、丙二醛含量、超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化物酶和过氧化氢酶活性)的测定.结果显示:随着砷处理时间的延长,本生烟草叶片叶绿素含量、超氧化物歧化酶和过氧化物酶活性呈先升后降趋势,过氧化氢酶活性呈下降趋势,丙二醛含量呈上升趋势.试验数据表明:短时间的砷胁迫烟草会出现自我保护现象,但胁迫超出一定时间(24h)后对烟草造成一定的伤害.