龙门山甘溪泥盆系养马坝组铁质鲕粒地球化学特征与成因

研究龙门山地区甘溪剖面中泥盆统养马坝组铁质鲕粒的成因机制和沉积环境。以薄片鉴定和扫描电镜分析为基础,通过主元素、痕量元素和稀土元素测试,对铁质鲕粒的地球化学特征进行了分析,进而对铁质的来源和铁质鲕粒的成因进行了研究。甘溪的养马坝组铁质鲕粒有正常鲕粒、绿泥石鲕粒和铁化鲕粒3种类型,鲕粒中主要的含铁矿物为赤铁矿和绿泥石。养马坝组铁质鲕粒SiO_2、Al_2O_3和TiO_2彼此之间均存在正相关关系,并且具有较高的相关系数。As平均质量分数为4.1×10^-6,与正常海水的As相近;(As+Cu+Mo+Pb+V+Zn)-(Ni+Co)和(Co+Ni+Cu)-(Co/Zn)图表明养马坝组铁质鲕粒中的铁质来源于陆源风化物质。δCe、Eu和La_N/Yb_N平均值分别为1.26、1.29和0.414,均处于大陆边缘沉积范围内。养马坝组铁质鲕粒形成于温暖潮湿动荡的滨浅海环境。     

苏里格气田东区马五5储层白云岩成因机理分析

鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格气田东区马家沟组马五5储层白云岩的成因争议较大,通过对该区马五5白云岩沉积背景、地球化学特征和岩石学特征详细研究后,认为该区马五5段白云岩是以潮间潮下带沉积为主的沉积产物,主要发育准同生白云岩和埋藏白云岩两种类型,白云石化流体是高盐度海水与粒间孔隙内海水二者并存的海源流体,形成了准同生白云岩和埋藏白云岩两种成因模式。准同生白云岩以泥微晶白云岩为主,有少部分粉晶白云岩,具有水平纹层、膏模孔和鸟眼构造,常与石膏晶体共生,晶粒以自形为主,有序度较差,微量元素Sr和Na含量高,表明其沉积环境为水体较浅、高盐度及气候干燥的强蒸发环境,属于准同生白云岩成因;埋藏白云岩为粉细晶及中晶白云岩,晶粒总体较大,晶形以半自形为主,晶间孔较发育,有序度较高,与黄铁矿共生,呈团块状或不均匀状分布,微量元素Fe和Mn含量较高,δ¹⁸O_PDB值偏负,反映出埋藏还原条件下形成的产物,属于埋藏白云岩成因。     

古城地区鹰山组储层特征及成岩孔隙演化

针对古城地区鹰山组孔隙在成岩历史中演化的问题,基于岩芯描述、薄片鉴定、阴极发光、测井资料以及地球化学数据分析,对目的层岩石学特征、成岩作用和储层特征几个方面进行了研究。结果表明,古城地区鹰山组储层岩石类型以石灰岩与白云岩为主,其中,白云岩多分布于鹰山组下部,且细晶自形-半自形白云岩和中-粗晶它形白云岩表现出相对较好的孔渗性,储集空间以晶间孔隙、晶间溶孔及裂缝为主,形成的主要储层类性为裂缝型、孔隙型和裂缝-孔洞型。研究区成岩作用对储层储集性能影响较大,其中,早期胶结作用、压实压溶作用、硅化作用以及热液矿物的充填对原生孔隙起破坏作用,浅埋藏白云石化作用、破裂作用、热液溶蚀作用为建设性成岩作用。由于过渡白云石化作用的影响,白云岩晶间孔隙发育程度较低,热液溶蚀作用对优质储层的形成起关键性作用。     

高温影响下页岩岩石的声学特性实验研究

以四川盆地龙马溪组页岩为研究对象,研究了高温处理后页岩岩样物理性质的变化规律,讨论了温度对页岩岩石声波特性的影响,同时,也研究了高温影响下页岩岩石动弹性参数的变化规律。研究结果表明,当作用温度低于400℃时,温度对页岩表观颜色和物理性质影响较小,而当作用温度超过400℃时,页岩表观颜色逐渐由黑色变为灰白色,且页岩质量下降快、体积膨胀率上升快,造成页岩密度下降快;随着温度增加,页岩声波速度不断下降,且声波主频不断下降,而页岩声波衰减系数不断增大,且声波衰减系数对页岩热损伤效应的敏感性更强;随着温度增加,页岩损伤因子增大,同时,页岩动态泊松比也呈增大趋势,而页岩动态弹性模量、体积模量、剪切模量呈下降趋势。     

滇东-黔西二叠系龙潭组层序格架内致密天然气储层特征

在沉积序列、沉积特征和物性分析基础上,研究滇东-黔西地区二叠系龙潭组层序格架和致密储层类型及其空间展布规律。龙潭组是扬子板块在二叠纪碳酸盐台地基础上形成的以煤系为特点的海陆过渡相沉积,主要物源区是西部川滇地区,相带走向为北东-南西向。滇东-黔西一带靠物源一侧的西部地区以河流相细砂岩为主,往东为以含煤层系为特点的中间过渡相带和靠海一侧的河口湾海岸相带。龙潭组岩石类型主要有煤岩、泥页岩和致密砂岩,这3种岩石构成了3种致密天然气储层,都具有一定的含气性,但含气量从煤岩→泥页岩→致密砂岩具有逐渐变弱的变化规律。煤岩物性相对较好,泥页岩物性较差,致密砂岩物性最差。煤岩储层在黔西的大方-金沙-六盘水地区和滇东的富源-曲靖-罗平-丘北地区较为发育,三角洲平原、潮坪-潟湖相是煤层气发育的有利相带;往东南靠海方向主要发育泥页岩致密储层的潮坪-潟湖相带;致密砂岩储层主要发育在北西方向靠物源一侧的三角洲前缘亚相。煤岩和泥页岩在相邻的黔北地区、四川泸州、重庆永川和云南的弥勒、普者黑等地延展分布,这些区域的龙潭组可能存在相应的致密储层和天然气藏。     

IMPACT OF APPLYING BCTMP TO WOOD-FREE LWC ON ITS PERFORMANCE

INTRODUCTIONBleached CTMP (BCTMP) is popular in many commercial paper grades, such as packaging, tissue, uncoated wood-free fine papers. There is a strong economic incentive to substitute BCTMP for kraft pulp in producing wood-free light weight coated paper (LWC). Wood free LWC is used mostly for high-speed heatset web offset (HWSO) color printing. With a low basis weight and also low coat weight, the strength, surface and structural properties of the LWC wood-free paper are al…     

一种新的确定水淹层含水孔隙度的多元统计方法

提出了一种新的利用常规测井资料计算地层含水饱和度的多元统计方法，它克服了常规方法中需要知道阿尔奇参数ｍ、ｎ、ａ、ｂ和Ｒ＿ｗ的困难，适用于注入水变化复杂的水淹地层．利用此方法的ＨＰＯＲ解释程序处理两口井，取得了较好的效果     

黄色短杆菌原生质体形成和再生条件研究

本文研究提高谷氨酸黄色短杆菌原生质体再生率的措施。按所研究的最适实验条件获得的再生率,比文献[1]报道的高150％,比文献[2]报道的高67％。     

Control of coupling among three major factors for formation of high-efficiency gas reservoir A case study on the oolitic beach gas reservoir in Feixianguan Formation in the northeast Sichuan Basin

Through a case study of the high-efficiency gas reservoir in Feixianguan Formation in the northeast Sichuan Basin, quantitative and semi-quantitative analyses of key elements such as hydrocarbon generation, migration and accumulation, and reservoir evolution as well as their interplay in the critical moment of reservoir formation controlled by the energy field were carried out, by means of numerical modeling of the energy field. It was found that the climax time for Permian hydrocarbon generation was Late Triassic-Early Jurassic and accumulation of oil and gas has resulted in large-scale paleoreservoirs in paleostructural traps in Feixianguan Formation, a process facilitated by fractures connecting the sources. The paleoreservoirs have been turned into high-efficiency gas kitchens due to pyrolysis, which resulted from deep burial at a temperature of 170-210℃ as induced by tremendously thick sedimentation in the foreland basin of Daba Mountain in Late Jurassic-Cretaceous period. Meanwhile, abundant acid gas like H2S produced from thermo-chemical sulfate reduction （TSR） at high temperatures leads to extensive dissolution of dolostone in the paleoreservoirs, which may in turn result in modification of the reservoirs and preservation of the reservoir rock porosity. The present distribution of gas reservoirs was ultimately determined in the processes of adjustment, cooling and decompression of the paleoreservoirs resulting from intense deformation in the front of Daba Mountain during the Himalayan orogeny.     

New paleomagnetic results from the Yangzhuang Formation of the Jixian System,North China,and tectonic implications

A paleomagnetic study was carried out on the Yangzhuang Formation （-1350 Ma） of the Jixian System in the North China Block （NCB）. Detailed stepwise thermal demagnetization isolated two components. The soft component （component A） was interpreted as a remagnetization in the recent geomagnetic field. The hard component （component B） with higher unblocking-temperatures was carried by hematite. Its site-mean direction is D/I = 77.6°/-24.3°κ= 5.4, α 95 = 18.3°, N = 15 sites） before, and D/I = 72.2°/11.5° （ κ=24.6, α95 = 7.9°） after tilt correction. It passes a fold test（Mesozoic folding） at 99% confidence level and reversal test at 95% confidence level. The corresponding pole locates at 17.3°N, 214.5°E （dp = 4.1°, dm= 8.0°）. A best fit of paleomagnetic poles from the NCB, Baltica, Siberia and the apparent polar wander path for Laurentia suggests a long-lived connection between these paleo-continents between -1800and 1350 Ma.