Atmospheric-pressure Air Plasma Treatment of Polyester Fabrics for Inkjet Printing with Pigment Inks

Without any preprocessing,polyester fabric has lower ability to hold on water and inks due to the smooth morphology of polyester fibers. Therefore, patterns directly printed with pigment inks have poor color yields and bleed easily. Pretreatments of polyester fabric were carried out with atmospheric air plasma under different experimental conditions. After plasma treatment the samples were printed with magenta pigment ink. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analyse...     

CHF3／DMCPS比对F掺杂SiCOH薄膜结构及性能的影响

研究了用十甲基环五硅氧烷和三氟甲烷电子回旋共振等离子体沉积的掺FSiCOH低k薄膜中，CHF，／DMCPS比对薄膜结构、成分、介电性能、热稳定性和憎水性的影响．结果表明，随着CHF，／DMCPS比的增大，沉积的薄膜从SiCOH向F-SiCOH和a—C：F：H转变．对于F-SiCOH薄膜，在获得较低介电常数的前提下，薄膜热稳定性和憎水性得到改善．     

Effect of Mg substitution for La on microstructure, hydrogen storage and electrochemical properties of La1−xMgxNi3.5 (x=0.20, 0.23, 0.25 at%) alloys

The effect of Mg substitution for La on microstructure, hydrogen storage and electrochemical properties of the annealed La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5(x=0.20, 0.23, 0.25 at%) alloys have been studied. All the samples were mainly composed of(LaMg)_2Ni_7,(LaMg)Ni_3, and LaNi_5 phases. Mg substitution for La changed the phase abundance, but did not change the constitution of all phases, which is con fi rmed by the results of backscattered SEM images and EDS analysis. The P–C isotherms indicated that the La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5alloys reversibly absorbed and desorbed hydrogen smoothly at 298 K. The hydrogen absorption cyclic stabilities of La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5alloy after 5 hydrogen absorption/desorption cycles reached the maximum values of91.9% and 96.0% at 298 K and 323 K, respectively. The hydrogen desorption capacity and plateau pressure for the La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5alloy reached the maximum values of 1.055 H/M and 0.074 MPa, respectively. The desorption capacities of La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5reached 0.193 H/M and 0.565 H/M in the fi rst minute at 298 K and 323 K, respectively. Electrochemical property measurement indicated that La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5(x=0.20,0.23, 0.25 at%) alloys possessed excellent activation capability and were completely activated within3 cycles. Discharge capacities of La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5alloys reached 378.2 m A h/g(x = 0.20 at%), 342.7 m A h/g(x = 0.23 at%), and 369.6 m A h/g(x = 0.25 at%), respectively. Moreover, energy density of La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5alloy was much larger than that of La_0.80Mg_0.20Ni_3.5 alloy and nearly approaches the maximum value of La0.75Mg0.25Ni3.5. Thus, the La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5alloy exhibits optimum comprehensive properties of hydrogen storage and electrochemistry.     

Electrodeposited synthesis of self-supported Ni-P cathode for efficient electrocatalytic hydrogen generation

One of the key challenges for electrochemical water splitting is the development of low-cost and efficient hydrogen evolution cathode. In this work, a self-supported Ni-P cathode was synthesized by a facile electrodeposition method. The composition and morphology were characterized by X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The Ni-P cathode performed low onset over-potential, good catalytic activity and long-term stability under neutral and alkaline conditions. The mechanism of Ni-P electrode for hydrogen production was discussed by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The excellent performance of Ni-P cathode was mainly attributed to the synergistic effect of phosphate anions and the self-supported feature.     

SPS烧结温度对93W-4.9Ni-2.1Fe合金微观结构及性能的影响

以高能球磨法制备的93W-4.9Ni-2.1Fe复合粉末为原料,采用放电等离子烧结技术制备93W--4.9Ni-2.1Fe合金,研究了烧结温度对钨合金微观组织及性能的影响.采用扫描电镜对试样的断口进行观察,采用能量色散谱仪对合金的组元进行成分分析.结果表明:①烧结温度对合金的性能有显著的影响,在1 350℃时钨合金的抗拉强度达到一个极大值,为981 MPa,此时钨合金的相对密度和W晶粒的尺寸分别为98.9%和5μm;②当烧结温度达到1375℃时,合金中Ni元素开始挥发,随着温度的快速上升,合金中Ni元素的挥发不断加剧,当烧结温度升高至1425℃时合金中Ni元素已完全挥发;③合金的断裂方式随着烧结温度的升高发生显著的变化,当烧结温度升至1350℃时钨合金的断裂方式由W晶粒界面分离向W-W、W-黏结相界面断裂转变,而当烧结温度超过此温度时钨合金的断裂方式又转变为W晶粒的沿晶脆性断裂;④SPS快速烧结能够有效抑制W晶粒的长大,促进钨合金的细晶强化作用.     

石墨基体等离子喷涂TiC涂层耐烧蚀性能研究

采用等离子喷涂方法在石墨基体上制备出较为致密的Mo黏结层和TiC耐烧蚀涂层,利用SEM,XRD表征氧乙炔烧蚀试验前后涂层的表面形貌与相结构.结果表明:随着烧蚀距离减小,涂层质量烧蚀率呈现先增加后减小的趋势,最终趋于稳定;随着烧蚀时间增大,致密化区域快速增大,涂层质量烧蚀率略有增加.烧蚀过程中涂层经历了点状熔融、线形连接、网状连接和完全致密4个过程.TiC涂层在高温燃流作用下氧化生成TiO2并熔融,在燃流冲刷和表面张力作用下发生黏性流动,形成TiO2致密层,从而减小了机械剥落,降低了涂层质量烧蚀率.     

脑深部神经刺激微电极的表面改性研究

为了提高脑深部刺激电极的生物相容性,降低脑组织的免疫反应,减少或抑制电极周围包裹物的形成,对电极植入端聚氨酯材料进行了表面改性处理.首先用N₂/H₂进行等离子体处理,在电极表面生成活性基团——氨基,再利用电极表面的氨基基团与YIGSR多肽分子发生聚合反应,从而实现在电极表面修饰上对神经细胞具有促进生长作用的多肽分子.改性电极的大鼠植入实验结果发现,改性电极能够在一定程度上减少胶质包裹物的形成,有利于电极与神经细胞之间接触,增加有效刺激体积,证明了电极聚氨酯材料表面接枝聚合生物大分子的可行性,对今后电极表面改性的深入研究具有一定的参考意义.     

Ti2AlN可加工陶瓷的快速制备及压痕行为研究

以TiH₂、AlN粉为原料,采用等离子体活化烧结技术制备出单相Ti₂AlN块体材料.通过对烧结过程中不同反应温度下产物的物相分析及显微结构观察,研究了Ti₂AlN的形成过程.结果表明:在700℃以下,TiH₂完成脱氢过程;当温度超过700℃后,AlN向脱氢后的Ti粉中扩散,并先后出现Ti₃Al、TiN、Ti₃AlN及TiAl等中间相;随着反应不断进行,中间相逐渐向Ti₂AlN相转变,从而在1200℃下保温5min获得了具有明显片层结构的单相Ti₂AlN陶瓷.对此单相Ti₂AlN陶瓷进行了压痕行为研究,结果表明低硬度以及压痕区内晶粒的微开裂是Ti₂AlN陶瓷具有良好可加工性的根本原因.     

微波辅助预还原-HG-ICP-AES联用技术用于三七无机硒形态分析

建立了微波预还原-氢化物发生-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱联用技术测定中药三七提取液中无机硒的方法,对测定条件进行了优化选择,通过直接测定Se(IV)和微波辅助定量还原后测总硒,用差减法测得Se(VI)的量.Se(IV)的检出限为0.23 μg·L-1,相对标准偏差为2.0％,回收率为82％～104％,结果较为满意.     

一种新的PDP低灰度级图像增强技术

针对常规PDP显示中的低灰度级轮廓问题,提出了一种新的PDP低灰度级图像增强算法．该算法根据PDP线性离散化的显示特点利用图像的表现率动态选择多种子场的编码,减少了图像伽马变化过程中灰度级的细节损失．针对PDP实际输出亮度相对于输入灰度级有反转的现象进行了理论分析和算法处理,消除了低灰度图像灰阶反转的现象．利用误差扩散算法最大限度地重现了图像的细节．实际结果表明该算法能够减少低灰度级轮廓,其显示效果明显优于传统方案．