无有机溶剂、无相转移催化剂条件下稀H2O2氧化环己醇为环己酮

以钨酸钠与含氮和/或氧双齿有机配体原位（in situ）形成的络合物作为催化剂，在无卤素、无有机溶剂、无相转移催化剂条件下，实现了30％过氧化氢催化氧化环己醇为环己酮的反应。考察了13种不同的配体对环己醇氧化反应的催化作用，其中邻菲咯啉、草酸为配体时环己酮收率最好，分别达96％和95％以上。水杨酸，8-羟基喹啉和3，5-二溴水杨酸为配体时，也有很好的催化效果，环己酮收率超过90％，选用廉价的草酸为配体，对反应条件的优化研究表明，氧化反应的最佳条件为环己醇：W:草酸：30％H2O2的摩尔比为100：2：2：120，反应温度85-90℃，反应时间12h,环己酮收率95.19％。     

Studies of Several Systems with Air Electrode Electro-Synthesizing H2O2 on the Spot for Degrading Aniline in Aqueous

A gas diffusion electrode (air electrode) with a high current efficiency of electro-synthesizing H2O2 using O2 in air was prepared. The several systems with air electrode as cathode of electro-synthesizing H2O2 on the reaction spot for degrading aniline in aqueous--electro-Fenton system, photo-excitation electro-H2O2 system and photo-electro-Fenton system, were developed. The rates of decomposition of H2O2 and mineralization of aniline were experimentally measured respectively under different conditions, and the results indicated there has an excellent parallel relation between decomposition rate of H2O2 and mineralization rate of aniline. Especially, photo-electro-Fenton system, where H2O2 is decomposed the fastest, is the best system of oxidizing and degrading organic toxicants. Compared photo-electro-Fenton system with photo-Fenton system, important role is revealed in the interface of air electrode. In this paper, the mineralization mechanism of aniline in the photo-electro-Fenton system was also discussed.     

Laplace算子的特征值估计及推广

通过构造新的辅助函数讨论Laplace算子的Dirichlet特征值估计，得到的不等式包含了已有的特征值估计，并可导得一些新的不等式。     

Modeling and Control of Active Suspensions for MDOF Vehicle

The conventional method for analyzing active suspension control for a vehicle is only to analyze a quarter or half car with a lower order degree-of-freedom (DOF) model, but such models do not actually model practical applications. Accurate models of a suspension control system require a multi-degree-of-freedom (MDOF) vehicle model with a detailed model of the controller. An MDOF model was developed including the influence of factors such as the engine, the seats, and the passengers to describe vehicle motion using a reduced order model of the controller designed by using the H∞ control method. The control system performance has been investigated by comparing the H∞controller with a linear quadratic (LQ) controller.     

硬盘分区链表中结点信息的完全恢复算法

通过对分区链表中结点信息的研究 ,及前后结点中相关数据项比较之后 ,参照磁盘基数表中所记录的相应分区长度 ,给出了其中任一结点或整个分区链表丢失之后的修复算法     

CsLiB6O10晶体光参量振荡器的线宽分析

采用355nm脉冲激光作为泵浦源,对影响CsLiB_6O_(10)晶体光参量振荡器的信号光线宽的各种物理机制进行了数值模拟计算和分析.结果表明,泵浦光的发散角和偏轴方向对信号光线宽的影响较大。     

几个Iyengar型积分不等式

对于n阶导数(n≥1)为有界的函数,通过在Hayashi积分不等式中选择适当的函数,建立四个Iyengar型积分不等式.     

三邻菲咯啉合亚钌-亚硫酸根-氯酸钾体系化学发光法测定葡萄酒中亚硫酸盐总量

提出了Ru(phen) 32 +-SO32 - -KClO3(phen =1 ,1 0菲咯啉 )体系化学发光法测定溶液中亚硫酸盐含量的方法 .SO32 - 浓度与化学发光强度在 1 .0× 1 0 - 6～ 1 .0× 1 0 - 3 mol/L范围内成正比 ,检出限为 2 .32× 1 0 - 6mol/L (S/N =3) ,1 .0× 1 0 - 4 mol/LSO32 - 溶液重复 6次测定结果的相对标准偏差为 3.8% .该方法成功地用于白葡萄酒中的亚硫酸盐总含量的测定 ,结果令人满意 .