宽带认知无线电网络分布式协作压缩频谱感知算法

针对宽带认知无线电网络中压缩频谱感知算法在低信噪比环境下频谱检测性能下降的问题,提出了一种基于高斯过程的分布式压缩频谱感知(PBCS)算法.首先应用层次化的正态分布概率模型来表示压缩频谱的重构,然后各个认知无线电用户交换模型参数并结合本地的压缩采样数据进行压缩频谱感知.有别于其他直接融合频谱感知结果或检测数据的协作式算法,PBCS算法通过模型参数融合来进行协作,能有效减小信噪比低的协作用户的影响,从而提高算法的抗噪性.仿真结果表明,PBCS算法可以在-5dB的信噪比条件下达到检测概率大于0.9、误检概率为0.1的频谱检测性能.     

基于二代Bandelet和主成分变换的高光谱遥感图像融合

针对高光谱遥感图像具有波段多、波段间冗余大的特点,提出一种基于二代Bandelet和主成分(principal components analysis,PCA)变换的高光谱遥感图像融合的方法,利用二代Bandelet变换进行图像的多尺度几何分析,得到每个波段图像的Bandelet系数和几何流,对多个波段Bandelet...     

基于MODIS荧光高度变化的藻类水华遥感监测方法

为了研究如何有效应用MODIS荧光高度(fluorescence line height,FLH)产品于近岸水华监测,基于福建近岸浮游植物水华期获得的35组实测遥感反射率和叶绿素a数据,提出MODIS FLH差值法,即当日FLH与前14 d平均FLH差值≥0.06 mW/(cm2.μm.sr)时,判别为水华发生.取2005年6月和2003年5月两个赤潮案例,处理获得MO-DIS卫星FLH时间差值产品,依据FLH差值≥0.06 mW/(cm2.μm.sr)的判据,判别水华影响区域与实际报道吻合,说明这一方法对于本研究水体行之有效.适用其他水体的情况尚未知,且具体的判据可能随水域而变化,进一步的研究与实例检验将是必要的.     

基于改进型B-P神经网络的西天山云杉林生物量估算

以西天山云杉林为例,在实地调查的基础上,以NDVI等七个植被指数和TM/ETM数据主成分变换后的前5个主成分为自变量,应用B-P人工神经网络技术,建立了西天山尼勒克林区遥感影像数据与云杉林生物量实地数据之间的神经网络模型.通过训练和仿真,与实地数据进行比较,结果表明,云杉林生物量估算值与实际值之间的平均相对误差为8.2...     

Temporal and spatial distribution of tropospheric CO<Subscript>2</Subscript> over China based on satellite observations

Mid-troposphere CO₂ data retrieved by the AIRS (atmospheric infrared sounder) were validated with five ground-based stations and aircraft measurements in the Northern Hemisphere. AIRS CO₂ products show good agreement with ground and aircraft observations. The data had a monthly average accuracy better than 3 ppmv. In this study, the spatial and temporal distribution of mid-troposphere CO₂ from January 2003 to December 2008 was analyzed based on this satellite product. The average concentration of atmospheric CO₂ was higher in the Northern Hemisphere than in the Southern Hemisphere. The yearly average results show a gradual increase from 2003 to 2008. In China, the annual growth rate was about 2 ppmv/a, similar to the United States, Europe, Australia and India, but was slightly lower than Canada and Russia. Mid-troposphere CO₂ concentrations were higher over northern China than over southern areas, due to differences in natural conditions and industrial layout. There were four centers of high CO₂ concentration between 35° and 45°N over China, with low concentrations over Yunnan Province. There was a significant seasonal CO₂ variation with peak concentration in spring and the lowest concentration in autumn.     

Global vegetation change analysis based on MODIS data in recent twelve years①

Vegetation cover change is critical for understanding impacts and responses of vegetation to climate change. A study found that vegetation in the regions between 45°N-70°N was increasing using normalized difference vegetation index( NDVI) from 1981 to 1991 ten years ago. The global vegetation growth has changed because of climate change in recent twelve years( 2001- 2012). After thorough analysis based on satellite data,it is found that it is evident that the global vegetation changed( NDVI) little,and it is increasing slightly in Northern hemisphere while it is decreasing slightly in Southern Hemisphere. For different latitudes,vegetation is increasing 0.17% every year from 60°N to 70 °N( R~2= 0.47,P 0.013),while the vegetation is decreasing 0.11% every year from 10°N to 10° S( R~2= 0.54,P 0.004). For different continents,the vegetation in South America is decreasing 0.16% every year( R~2= 0.78,P 0.0001) and it is increasing 0.05% every year in Asia( R~2= 0.28,P 0.072) and 0.25% every year in Oceania( R~2= 0.24,P 0.1). The analysis of global vegetation in different seasons indicates that spatial distribution of global temperature and water vapor will affect the spatial distribution of vegetation,in turn,the spatial distribution of vegetation will also regulate the global temperature and water vapor spatial distribution at large scale. The growth and distribution of vegetation are mainly caused by the orbit of the celestial bodies,and a big data model based on gravitational-magmatic change with the solar or the galactic system as its center is proposed to be built for analyzing how the earth's orbit position in the solar and galaxy system affects spatial-temporal variations of global vegetation and temperature at large scale. These findings promise a holistic understanding of the global climate change and potential underlying mechanisms.     

三重金字塔模型及遥感影像管理系统研究

本文提出了三重金字塔影像模型I3P,重点阐述了该模型的构建方法。以上海市航空影像数据为测试数据创建了模型实例,证明了模型的可行性,并以此模型为基础,开发了三重金字塔影像管理系统,实现了快速查询管理及分发功能,较好的满足了海量影像数据的快速浏览和高效管理。     

基于DMSP/OLS数据的全国空气污染物时空演变研究

基于美国国防气象卫星搭载传感器DMSP/OLS的夜间灯光遥感影像，从2000—2013年选取4年进行影像采集、影像校正等操作后，提取了灯光总量、灯光面积数据，根据年份间夜间灯光数据的增长量开展了全国各区域间的差异分析，结合空气污染物排放量进行了相关度分析。研究结果发现：（1）整体上全国夜间灯光量增幅变大，且增幅受相关年份政策影响。（2）夜间灯光总量与空气污染物排放量呈现正相关性，且两者相关系数较高；工业空气污染物与夜间灯光量相关性不断降低，同时生活空气污染物与夜间灯光量相关性不断提高。（3）夜间灯光总量与空气污染的高/高集聚区域一致性稳步提升。结合夜间灯光影像数据与空气污染数据，通过比较夜间灯光数据差异探讨空气污染物的时空演变，为我国空气污染的综合治理提供了一个新的视角。     

Distributed link scheduling method with physical interference model in wireless multi-hop networks

To further increase the throughput of wireless multi-hop networks,a distributed scheduling method is proposed,which takes physical interference model into account.It is assumed that nodes in the network can perform physical carrier sensing,and the carrier sensing range can be set to different values.In the traditional carrier sensing mechanism,the carrier sensing range is computed under the protocol interference model,which is not accurate.Here the optimal carrier sensing range with physical interference model is achieved.Each sending node implements the distributed approach in three phases at each time slot,and all the concurrent transmissions are interference free.Good performance can be achieved under this scheduling approach.The approximation ratio of the distributed method to the optimal one is also proved.     

CBERS-02IRMSS热红外数据及UTAE算法在城市热岛研究中的应用

文中使用城市热异常信息提取算法(urban thermal anomaly extraction,UTAE)提取城市热岛信息.该算法使用不同大小的滑动窗口来探测整幅图像,根据稳健估计的方法设定地表温度高于全部像元以及窗口内像元温度统计均值加标准差的像元为热异常像元,并将滑动窗口的范围设置在3×3至9×9个像元之间,根据像元被记为热岛像元的次数是否为0来区别热岛区与非热岛区,在热岛区域内根据次数的多少来决定热岛强度,具有动态阈值的特点和无偏特性.研究结果表明,在城市热岛范围的提取上,2004年2月13日长沙市热岛面积在27.21—33.98km2之间;在城市热岛强度和尺度效应分析上,宏观尺度的研究应选用较大的窗口来体现城—郊热岛关系以及热岛发展的总体趋势,而小窗口在微观分析城区内热岛的具体分布、与下垫面的关系以及驱动因子方面较有优势.最后,对UTAE算法在中巴地球资源卫星后继星数据上的应用做出了展望.