掺杂C60的聚乙烯基咔唑光导光膜的光电子能谱

采用Ｘ－射线光电子能谱表面分析技术并通过变温手段研究了聚乙烯基咔唑（ＰＶＫ）与Ｃ６０的作用形态，结果表明，ＰＶＫ与Ｃ６０可以形成电荷转移络合物，并且它的形成和解离随着温度的变化是可逆的。ＰＶＫ与Ｃ６０的电荷转移络合物的形成可能是改善ＰＶＫ光电性能的关键所在。     

Structure and electrical characteristics of Nb-doped SrTiO3 substrates

Strontium titanate (SrTiO3) has been widely used as substrates for growing perovskite oxides thin films be- cause SrTiO3 is chemically and compositionally stable, and has small lattice mismatch with many perovskite oxides[1―3]. It is known that SrTiO3 it…     

纳米FePt薄膜材料的研究进展

Ll_0FePt（001）薄膜由于具有较高的磁各向异性和较高的矫顽力在磁记录介质材料方面具有潜在的应用前景,本文从衬底选择、元素掺杂和制备工艺三个方面介绍了FePt薄膜的研究近况。     

Pb掺杂纳米ZnO压敏电阻器

本文对掺铅ZnO(Bi2O3,Co2O3,MnO2,SnO2)系压敏电阻的烧结特性及电性能进行研究,以无机可溶性盐为原料通过简单的化学共沉淀法制取了颗粒细微、均匀的掺铅ZnO压敏陶瓷粉料.将共沉淀复合粉体进行差热和热重分析后,选定复合粉体的烧结温度为600℃.ZnO压敏电阻器的烧结温度为950℃.研究表明当铅的含量从0.5%增加到2.0%时,击穿电压从799.3 V/mm减小到688.1 V/mm.随着铅含量的增加,ZnO晶粒尺寸长大是击穿电压减小的主要原因.当Pb的物质的量分数为0.8%时,压敏电阻器的非线性系数达到α=35.2.     

Elemental composition of aerosols collected in the glacier area on Nyainqêntanglha Range, Tibetan Plateau, during summer monsoon season

In order to investigate the elemental composition in atmospheric aerosols and its sources in the glacier area over the Tibetan Plateau (TP), seven totally suspended particle samples were collected continuously at the col of the Zhadang glacier (30°28′N,90°39′E,5800 m a.s.l.), Nyainqêntanglha Range, southern TP, from June to October 2006. Twenty-seven elements (Li, Be, B, Na, Mg, Al, K, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Fe, Mn, Zn, Ga, As, Rb, Sr, Y, Cd, Cs, Ba, Tl, Pb, Bi, Th, U) were analyzed by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS). The result indicates that the concentrations of most elements (especially crustal elements) are lower than values at the Nam Co Station during the same period of 2005, and also much lower than other sites in the TP such as Wudaoliang and Waliguan. This suggests that elemental compositions of aerosols in the Zhadang glacier area may represent the background levels of the middle/upper troposphere over the TP. Crustal enrichment factors (EFs) reveal that several elements (e.g. B, Zn, As, Cd, Pb and Bi) may have anthropogenic sources. The southern TP is mainly influenced by the summer Indian monsoon during the sampling period. Backward air mass trajectory analysis suggests that air masses in the region may originate from South Asia. Therefore, anthropogenic pollutants from South Asia may be transported by the summer Indian monsoon to the region which clearly affects the atmospheric environment in the southern TP during the summer monsoon season.     

融盐包裹法合成球形正极材料LiNi_(0.7)Co_(0.2)Al_(0.1)O_2(英文)

以球形Ni(OH)2为核心原料,Al(NO3)3.9H2O、Co(NO3)2.6H2O和LiNO3为包裹原料,采用融盐包裹法在空气中煅烧合成了单相固溶体LiNi0.7Co0.2Al0.1O2。用XRD研究了合成产物的物相和结构,用SEM研究了合成产物的形貌,用电池性能测试仪研究了合成产物的电化学性能。实验结果表明,合成产物具有α-NaFeO2型层状有序结构、球状形貌和良好的电化学性能。     

Fe3+掺杂TiO2薄膜的制备和光催化性能研究

以钛酸正丁酯、无水乙醇和冰醋酸为原料,采用溶胶—凝胶法制备了Fe^3＋掺杂的TiO2纳米薄膜。考察了其催化降解甲基蓝实验中的光催化活性和杀菌性能。并通过XRD、SEM等手段分析了Fe^3＋掺杂TiO2样品的相组成和表面形貌。在450℃时最佳反应物配比浓度为钛酸正丁酯：无水乙醇：冰醋酸：蒸馏水=1：4：1．5：0．2 （摩尔比）,Fe^3＋掺杂对TiO2薄膜光催化性有着重要的影响。     

Nd掺杂Bi4Ti3O12-SrBi4Ti4O15陶瓷的电性能

Nd等价取代Bi_4Ti_3O_(12)-SrBi_4Ti_4O_(15)的A位,形成SrBi_(8-x)Nd_xTi_7O_(27)(x=0.00～1.50)共生陶瓷.结果表明:Nd掺杂未改变晶体的共生结构,样品剩余极化(2P_r)在掺杂量x=0.50时取得极大值,为32.3×10~(-2) C·m~(-2),比未掺杂时增加了70%,而矫顽场则从未掺杂时的90.5×10~5 V·m~(-1)上升为103×10~5 V·m~(-1).Nd掺杂使得样品的居里温度(t_C)有所下降,x=0.50时的t_C为538℃.掺杂使得样品的压电性能明显改善,压电系数d_(33)从未掺杂时的6 pC·N~(-1)增加到x=0.50时的11 pC·N~(-1).     

硼掺杂对SrAl2O4:Eu,Dy长余辉发光材料合成温度及性能的影响

采用固相法合成了系列掺硼SrAl2O4:Eu,Dy长余辉发光材料。通过测试分析合成粉体的物相组成、激发光谱、发射光谱和余辉时间,研究了硼掺杂对SrAl2O4:Eu,Dy长余辉发光材料合成温度与发光性能的影响。实验结果表明,添加硼一方面做为助熔剂可以降低合成温度,另一方面当硼摩尔分数小于30%时,增加硼含量可以延长余辉时间,但硼含量的变化对激发和发射光谱峰值没有明显影响。     

锂离子电池用正极材料LiFe0.7Mn0.3PO4/C 的合成与表征

采用固相反应法在650℃合成了LiFe0.7Mn0.3PO4/C。采用X-射线衍射\扫描电镜和电化学测试对材料的结构、表面形貌和电化学性能进行了表征.结果表明,LiFe0.7Mn0.3PO4具有单一的橄榄石结构。碳的加入有效地改变了LiFe0.7Mn0.3PO4的表面形貌。LiFe0.7Mn0.3PO4/C的平均粒度在100-200nm,碳均匀地分布在LiFe0.7Mn0.3PO4的表面。与LiFe0.7Mn0.3PO4相比,LiFe0.7Mn0.3PO4/C具有更高的可逆容量和更好的循环性能以及优秀的倍率性能:0.1C时LiFe0.7Mn0.3PO4/C的可逆容量达到141mAh.g-1,60次循环后平均每周的容量损失只有0.19%,而LiFe0.7Mn0.3PO4平均每周的容量损失只有0.53%,表明碳的加入有效地改善了LiFe0.7Mn0.3PO4的电化学性能。