改善双面胶版纸白度视觉效果的研究

在纸浆中加入碱性湖蓝和青莲,ｐＨ值调至６．５,纸张白度稳定,不易返黄,视觉效果大为改观     

氮化硼薄膜的厚度对场发射特性的影响

利用射频磁控溅射方法, 在n型（100）Si基底上沉积了不同厚度（54~124 nm）的纳米氮化硼（BN）薄膜. 红外光谱分析表明, BN薄膜结构为六角BN（h-BN）相(1 380 cm^-1和780 cm^-1)结构. 在超高真空系统中测量了不 同膜厚的场发射特性, 发现阈值电压随着厚度的增加而增大. 厚度为54 nm的BN薄膜样品阈 值电场为10 V/μm, 当外加电场为23 V/μm时, 最高发射电流为240 μA/cm². BN薄膜场发射F-N曲线表明, 在外加电场作用下, 电子隧穿了BN薄膜表面势垒发射到真空.     

Recent progress in third-generation low alloy steels developed under M^3 microstructure control

During the past thirty years, two generations of low alloy steels(ferrite/pearlite followed by bainite/martensite) have been developed and widely used in structural applications. The third-generation of low alloy steels is expected to achieve high strength and improved ductility and toughness, while satisfying the new demands for weight reduction, greenness, and safety. This paper reviews recent progress in the development of third-generation low alloy steels with an M^3 microstructure, namely, microstructures with multi-phase, meta-stable austenite, and multi-scale precipitates. The review summarizes the alloy designs and processing routes of microstructure control, and the mechanical properties of the alloys.The stabilization of retained austenite in low alloy steels is especially emphasized. Multi-scale nano-precipitates, including carbides of microalloying elements and Cu-rich precipitates obtained in third-generation low alloy steels, are then introduced. The structure–property relationships of third-generation alloys are also discussed. Finally, the promises and challenges to future applications are explored.     

700 MPa冷轧低合金超高强钢的典型连续退火工艺

为了开发新一代冷轧低合金超高强钢,利用连续退火实验机对Ti-0.12%、Nb-0.076%的冷轧低合金超高强钢进行连续退火实验,设计了760~830℃四种不同退火温度,研究了退火温度对实验钢的相组成、晶粒尺寸和力学性能的影响.在800℃退火、400℃过时效的条件下,可得到铁素体和少量贝氏体的组织,铁素体晶粒尺寸约为1.4μm,屈服强度可达700 MPa.同时利用扫描电镜和透射电镜观察到钢中存在大量纳米尺寸的亚晶结构、少量位错以及纳米级的Ti、Nb的析出物,这些微结构单元对强度有较大的提升作用.     

First-principles calculations of the β′-Mg<Subscript>7</Subscript>Gd precipitate in Mg-Gd binary alloys

The metastable β’ phase is often the most effective hardening precipitate in Mg-Gd based alloys.In this paper,the structural,elastic and electronic properties of the recently identified β’-Mg7Gd precipitate in Mg-Gd binary alloys were investigated using first-principles calculations based on density functional theory.The lattice mismatches between the coherent β’-Mg7Gd precipitate and α-Mg matrix are discussed and used to rationalize the experimentally observed morphology of the precipitate.The mechanical properties were investigated through analysis of the single-crystal elastic constants and the polycrystalline elastic moduli.It is found that β’-Mg7Gd is brittle in nature.Strong covalent bonding in β’-Mg7Gd,as inferred from its electronic structure,further explains its mechanical properties.Our theoretical results show good agreement with experimental measurements.     

BN系列生长调节剂在油菜上的应用效果初报

研究结果表明：在油菜的抽薹期和初花期以清水为对照，分别喷洒BN－1型浓度为4mg/kg,6mg/kg,8mg/kg和BN－2型浓度为2mg/kg,4mg/kg,6mg/kg的生长调节剂均能使油菜角果变宽，表面积增加，光合面积增大，促进了光合产物的形成 和积累，对籽粒浆增生起到了重要作用，油菜单株产量显著提高，在油菜抽薹期以BN－1型浓度为8mg/kg的效果良好，初花期则以BN－1型6mg/kg的效果最好，另外BN－1型浓度6mg/kg的处理对油菜抽薹速度有显著的促进作用，BN－2型4mg/kg次之。     

再结晶对沉淀粒子尺寸及其分布的影响

本文通过碳萃取复型样品的电镜观察,研究了再结晶对沉淀粒子尺寸及其分布的影响。当10MnNb钢在1073—1373K温度范围内热压缩后等温停留时,NbC沉淀粒子随等温时间延长而粗化。在未再结晶期间,粒子尺寸分布曲线呈单峰;在再结晶期间,粒子粗化速率加快,改变了原来的粒子尺寸分布,使尺寸分布曲线呈双峰。再结晶时形变基体、再结晶前沿界面和再结晶晶粒三个区域中的粒子粗化机制不同,其平均尺寸和尺寸分布也不同,它们的叠加使尺寸分布曲线呈双峰。     

BN(110)弛豫表面电子结构的理论研究

本文利用形式散射理论的格林函数方法，采用考虑最紧邻的sp^3s^*模型描述体带，计算了BN（110）面的电子结构，分别给出了理想表面和驰豫表面的投影带结构和波矢分辨的层态密度，并进行了较详细的讨论。结果表明：BN（110）DM面的电子结构与大多数Ⅲ-Ⅴ族和Ⅱ-Ⅵ族半导体的（110）面的电子结构定性上是类似的，但在各表面态的能级位置、色散特性和轨道特性等方面均有较大的差别。这与它的反常弛豫有一定的关系。     

Reliability Analysis of Lithography Wafer Stage Based on Fuzzy Bayesian Networks

Bayesian network（ BN） is a powerful tool of uncertainty reasoning. Considering the insufficient information,incorporating fuzzy probability into BN is an effective method. Fuzzy BN was used to solve this problem. In this paper,fuzzy BN was applied in wafer stage system,which was an important part of lithography. BN of wafer stage was transferred from fault tree（ FT）. The quantitative assessment based on fuzzy BN was carried out. The Birnbaum importance factors of basic events were calculated. Therefore,the system failure probability and the vulnerable components could be gotten.