一类Sobolev-Hardy极值函数的估计

研究了一类Sobolev—Hardy极值函数．这类函数是相应的最佳Sobolev—Hardy常数的达到函数．运用巧妙细致的分析方法,对这一类极值函数进行了截断误差估计,这些估计结果对于研究带有Sobolev—Hardy临界指标的椭圆方程具有重要意义。     

r-预不变凸函数的一个充分条件

Avriel在文献[1]中指出r-凸函数必为拟凸函数,反之不然。同时给出了拟凸函数为r-凸函数的一个充分条件。类似地,本文先指出r-预不变凸函数必是预拟不变凸函数,同时利用Mohan和Neogy在文献[2]中引入的条件C给出了r预-不变凸函数的一个充分条件。     

强预不变凸函数的性质

在文献[1]中,作者给出了强预不变凸函数的一些性质。本文首先通过对文献[1]中定理条件的减弱,得出相同的结果;而后对文献[1]中建立在下半连续条件下的强预不变凸函数的性质,做了一个更简单的证明。最后得到一个关于强预不变凸函数的新性质。     

基于量子退火算法的配电网故障定位

由于分布式电源在配电网的高渗透给有源配电网的保护技术和策略带来了挑战,致使传统方法在故障诊断中稍显逊色。针对此现状本文提出基于量子隧穿效应的量子退火算法实现故障诊断,并通过对量子退火算法进行优化以改善其在复杂配电网故障诊断中有小概率陷入局部极小值的问题。首先拓展传统故障定位适应度函数为量子退火算法的评价函数;其次,提出混沌优化产生初始磁场强度和初始温度提高搜索效率,利用自适应公式计算扰动次数,并设计陷入局部最优时的扰动方法跳出当前最优可行解;接着构造具备升温特点的温度衰减函数,选择合适形式的磁场衰减函数;最后将改进的量子退火算法进行三种经典函数的测试,并分别应用于33节点单电源和33节点含分布式电源配电网两个故障场景中。模拟仿真表明,改进量子退火算法在故障定位问题中具备可行性,能够适应联络开关的开闭变化和多个含分布式电源的投切,表现出良好的定位准确率,容错性和全局寻优能力等。     

Are Analysts' Loss Functions Asymmetric?

Despite displaying a statistically significant optimism bias, analysts' earnings forecasts are an important input to investors’ valuation models. Understanding the possible reasons for any bias is important if information is to be extracted from earnings forecasts and used optimally by investors. Extant research into the shape of analysts' loss functions explains optimism bias as resulting from analysts minimizing the mean absolute forecast error under symmetric, linear loss functions. When the distribution of earnings outcomes is skewed, optimalforecasts can appear biased. In contrast, research into analysts' economic incentives suggests that positive and negative earnings forecast errors made by analysts are not penalized or rewarded symmetrically, suggesting that asymmetric loss functions are an appropriate characterization. To reconcile these findings, we exploit results from economic theory relating to the Linex loss function to discriminate between the symmetric linear loss and the asymmetric loss explanations of analyst forecast bias. Under asymmetric loss functions optimal forecasts will appear biased even if earnings outcomes are symmetric. Our empirical results support the asymmetric loss function explanation. Further analysis also reveals that forecast bias varies systematically across firm characteristics that capture systematic variation in the earnings forecast error distribution. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Some Results on Generalized Difference Sets

Sequences with ideal correlation functions have important applications in communications such as CDMA, FDMA, etc. It has been shown that difference sets can be used to construct such sequences. The author extends Pott and Bradley＇s method to a much broader case by proposing the concept of generalized difference sets. Some necessary conditions for the existence of generalized difference sets are established by means of some Diophantine equations. The author also provides an algorithm to determine the existence of generalized difference sets in the cyclic group Zv. Some examples are presented to illustrate that our method works.     

北斗系统C波段导航信号调制方式及性能评估

针对C波段卫星导航信号严格的兼容性约束要求,探索性地将基于椭圆球面波函数的连续相位调制(continuous phase modulation based on prolate spheroidal wave functions, CPM-PSWF)应用于C波段导航。在分析了关键参数对CPM-PSWF信号功率谱特性影响后,初步筛选出4个CPM-PSWF子族作为C波段候选导航信号,并对其导航性能指标进行评估。在权衡C波段信号频谱兼容性和各导航性能指标基础上,提出将“QM2PSWF(10)C=6”且h=0.5的CPM-PSWF信号用作北斗系统C波段的导航信号。研究表明,所提出的CPM-PSWF信号频谱泄露少,带外衰减快,同时在码跟踪精度与抗多径性能方面,较当前C波段非CPM-PSWF候选导航信号更具竞争力。     

宁夏房地产业存在的问题及对策

通过对宁夏房地产业现状以及存在问题进行的阐释,提出了解决问题的合理对策:切实减少各项不合理收费,降低成本,促进住宅价格合理回归;以中低收入阶层为重点,加大经济适用住房开发规模,发挥政府宏观调节作用。     

复变函数与积分变换教学的几点建议

为了做好工科院校少学时复变函数与积分变换的教学,进一步提高课堂教学质量,提出了提炼教学内容,采用自学为主的类比教学法,合理使用多媒体,采用多样化的考核形式等教学改革措施.实践证明,这些措施有利于提高学生的学习兴趣,提高教学效果.     

The origins of Schwinger׳s Euclidean Green׳s functions

This paper places Julian Schwinger׳s development of the Euclidean Green׳s function formalism for quantum field theory in historical context. It traces the techniques employed in the formalism back to Schwinger׳s work on waveguides during World War II, and his subsequent formulation of the Minkowski space Green׳s function formalism for quantum field theory in 1951. Particular attention is dedicated to understanding Schwinger׳s physical motivation for pursuing the Euclidean extension of this formalism in 1958.