Parametric adaptive time-frequency representation based on time-sheared Gabor atoms

A localized parametric time-sheared Gabor atom is derived by convolving a linear frequency modulated factor, modulating in frequency and translating in time to a dilated Gaussian function, which is the generalization of Gabor atom and is more delicate for matching most of the signals encountered in practice, especially for those having frequency dispersion characteristics. The time-frequency distribution of this atom concentrates in its time center and frequency center along energy curve, with the curve being oblique to a certain extent along the time axis. A novel parametric adaptive time-frequency distribution based on a set of the derived atoms is then proposed using a adaptive signal subspace decomposition method in frequency domain, which is non-negative time-frequency energy distribution and free of cross-term interference for multicomponent signals. The results of numerical simulation manifest the effectiveness of the approach in time-frequency representation and signal de-noising processing.     

关于流形值数据的多尺度表示（一）

文章是把微分流形和小波分析思想结合,交叉,渗透的一种努力。为了在流形上讨论问题,我们先在＂平直空间＂讨论经典的多尺度变换,包括插值逼近和平均插值逼近。     

面向探索式搜索过程的查询推荐

查询推荐是一种提高用户搜索效率的重要工具,但是传统的推荐方法对于探索式搜索的推荐效果不好.针对此问题提出了一种新的面向探索式搜索过程的查询推荐方法,即根据用户搜索的行为模式,通过试探性查询重构和确认性查询重构两个过程,对探索式搜索过程进行建模,并根据影响探索式搜索过程的三种因素提出了一种排序算法,将确认性子查询中的查询推荐给用户.通过与传统推荐方法的对比实验验证了本模型及其推荐方法的有效性.     

废润滑油抽提再生精制的研究进展

废润滑油的再生利用,对于缓解我国石油资源短缺的压力和保护生态环境具有重大的社会意义;从传统抽提溶剂、抽提溶剂助剂、新型抽提溶剂等方面阐述了国内外基于抽提过程的废油再生技术及工艺的研究现状,最后指出了抽提溶剂复配是今后的研究趋势。     

Effect of equal channel angular pressing on aging treatment of Al-7075 alloy

The effect of aging treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of equal channel angular pressed Al-7075 alloy was examined.Commercial Al-7075 alloy in the solid solution heat-treated condition was processed by equal channel angular pressing through route BCat both the room temperature and 120 1C. Only three passes of equal channel angular pressing was possible due to the low ductility of the alloy at both temperatures. Followed by equal channel angular pressing, the specimens have been aged at 120 1C for different aging times. Mechanical properties were measured by Vickers microhardness and tensile tests and microstructural observations were undertaken using transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffractometer as well as optical microscopy. Microstructural investigations showed that ultrafine-grained materials with grain size in the range of 200–350 nm and 300–500 nm could be obtained after three passes of equal channel angular pressing at room temperature and 120 1C, respectively. Equal channel angular pressing of solid solution heat-treated Al-7075 alloy accelerates precipitation rate and subsequently leads to a significant decrease in aging time to attain maximum mechanical properties. Furthermore, it is possible to achieve maximum mechanical properties during equal channel angular pressing at 120 1C as a result of dynamic aging and formation of small η′ phase.     

朱彝尊与康熙诗文交往考论

朱彝尊从一个反清复明的追随者演变为清朝盛世的歌颂者，显然与其高中康熙己未词科并入值南书房有着密不可分的关联。其所标举的醇雅词学观，不仅成为浙西词派的旗帜，而且也与康熙所提倡的“清雅醇厚”的美学原则桴鼓相应，并与王士稹的“神韵”说共同承载了演绎康熙王朝盛世元音的政治使命。     

极点识别的自适应信号综合法

本文介绍了一种基于极点的雷达目标识别方案──自适应信号综合法。该方法无需知道目标的极点，利用所合成的与目标空间取向无关的识别信号对雷达后期回波处理的结果，进行目标识别。论文阐述了自适应信号综合法的工作机理、抗噪声性能，并给出计算机模拟结果。     

基于自适应提升小波变换多分辨率数据融合

建立了基于小波去噪的多分辨率多传感器数据融合模型 ,引入了提升法自适应离散小波变换 ,根据最小均方 (LMS)自适应法确定伯恩斯坦 (Bernstein)提升滤波器的权系数 ,使其匹配低分辨率传感器的数据序列 ,接着使其对高分辨率采样数据的小波分解的尺度系数进行数据更新 ,实现不同分辨率数据的融合。最后对不同分辨率三传感器测量系统进行了数值仿真。实验结果表明 ,该方法可以有效地实现多分辨率多传感器数据融合 ,而且消除了噪声干扰 ,提高了系统的测量精度。     

在钢琴教学中提升学生的文化艺术修养

近年来,高校的音乐教育在钢琴的教学中作出了诸多积极有益的探索。调查研究的结果表明,文化艺术修养的培养对于演奏者有着极为重大的意义。因此,在钢琴教学中我们不能忽略这个因素,相反,应该更加重视,文化艺术修养的提升成为了教学的关注点之一。     

一种加白化预滤波的回波抵消算法

研究了话音通信中的回波抵消问题，尤其是传统ＬＭＳ算法的收敛性问题。提出了一种加白化预滤波的块修正ＬＭＳ自适应抵消算法（ＷＢＬＭＳ）。计算机模拟结果表明，ＷＢＬＭＳ算法的收敛性明显优于传统的ＬＭＳ算法，增加的运算量也极少。