Ants feeding on anal exudate from tortricid larvae: a new type of trophobiosis

A new type of trophobiosis between tortricid larvae of a hitherto unknown genus and species, and various ant species of the subfamilies Formicinae, Dolichoderinae and Myrmicinae, was found in Malaysia. The larvae live in silken shelters fixed to the leaves of bamboo. In response to mechanical stimuli from the ants, they discharge from the anus a liquid containing sugar and amino acids and/or protein. The tortricid is described as Semutophila saccharopa gen. nov., sp. nov.; a second species, S. susurra sp. nov., is described from New Guinea.     

基于位置和散度效应因子分类筛选及仿真试验

针对供应链及其它计算机仿真试验中所涉及因子数目众多的情形,序贯分支方法因筛选效率较高被广泛采用.然而,现有的序贯分支方法忽视对散度效应起显著作用的因子.由于相比位置效应,散度效应在产品或供应链系统的质量设计中是同等甚至更为重要的,故提出一种基于位置效应与散度效应的序贯分支方法.首先,将影响位置效应与散度效应的显著因子分类为调节因子,重要因子和稳健因子;然后,结合序贯概率比检验(sequential probability ratio test,SPRT),在控制筛选过程中第一类错误和第二类错误的基础上,采用序贯分支方法分类地筛选出显著因子;最后通过仿真试验说明此方法能够有效且分类地处理位置效应与散度效应下的显著因子筛选问题.     

基于神经网络技术自动筛选Monastrol抑制剂的算法研究

带自动荧光显微镜的HCS（high content screening）系统是一种新兴的显微摄影、筛选和处理系统.HCS系统在摄影过程中会产生大量数据,人工筛选和识别费时费力.本文为了进行Monastrol抑制剂的筛选,基于前馈式神经网络技术研究了一种对HCS系统摄影的大量细胞同时进行特征提取和细胞显型识别的自动算法.在得到各个通道分离的图像后,对不同通道图像进行并行预处理,并采用神经网络和逻辑运算相结合的算法进行处理.我们将该方法运用于Monastrol抑制剂的筛选中,并将结果与人工识别结果进行分析比较.相比较前人提出的multi-phenotypic mitotic analysis（MMA）算法自动识别的正确率得以提高,可更好评估抗癌药剂效用.     

面向目标和基于活动效用的组织知识创新模型

针对组织知识创新内在机制存在的不足,提出了活动效用概念以及面向目标和基于活动的知识创新模型.活动效用用于描述活动对完成目标任务的有效性,该模型集成了工作流和知识流,着眼于活动效用的改善,实现对组织业务过程的改进或再造从而达到对伴随与业务过程的知识的创新.通过对医院门诊就诊流程改造,表明该知识创新模型具有一定的有效性.     

一株产耐高温漆酶真菌的筛选

从安徽省合肥市西郊的大蜀山上采集了40余株木腐真菌,将其在含有α-萘酚的麸皮汁平板上分离纯化后,根据菌落周围产生紫色氧化圈的显著程度筛选出4株漆酶活性较高的菌株,将这4株真菌进行摇瓶培养,测定并比较它们所产漆酶的活性,得到一株产酶活力最高的菌株SY04.菌株SY04在液体培养3d后粗酶液漆酶活力为330U/mL,在对其漆酶粗酶液进行活性分析后发现,该菌所产漆酶在60℃下保温30min后,活性不受明显影响,其最适反应温度为60℃.该菌所产漆酶具有较高的最适反应温度和热稳定性,具有一定的研究和应用价值.     

抗结核杆菌人源噬菌体单链抗体库的构建及筛选

目的:构建人源噬菌体展示单链抗体(ScFv)库,筛选抗结核杆菌特异性、高亲和力的ScFv.方法:从结核患者的外周血淋巴细胞中,提取RNA并通过RT-PCR扩增出VH和VL基因,并采用SOE-PCR构建ScFv基因,将其克隆入噬粒载pC ANTA B5E中,转化于大肠杆菌TG1,通过辅助噬菌体M13K07援救构建噬菌体单...     

如何对PRA中继群做主叫号码甄别

文章主要对华为C&C08交换机中的PRA中继群,在入局呼叫时设置主叫号码甄别,实现对来话号码的限制呼叫和鉴权。     

中老年人运动处方制定原则及方法研究

运用运动处方原理对中老年人的运动处方目的、项目、时间、强度以及制定程序等进行论述。为中老年人制定合理有效的运动处方提供理论依据。     

论信念在认识活动中的双重作用

信念在人们的认识活动中发挥着双重作用。一方面，信念起到纽带、选择、动力、预测和定向的积极作用；另一方面，它起到僵化、误导和抑制的消极作用。     

Application of surface plasmon resonance in screening adsorbents and explaining adsorption phenomena using model polymers

A surface plasmon resonance (SPR) technique was developed as an online screening method to identify effective adsorbents for the peptide NH₂-Cys-Thr-Trp-Trp-COOH (CW-4). To validate the SPR technique, several linear polymers containing amino acid residues were synthesized as models of their corresponding adsorbents. SPR screening of all the linear polymers demonstrated that the linear polymer containing phenylalanine residues (PPhe) exhibited the highest affinity for CW-4 among the polymers tested. In accordance with the screening results from SPR, the adsorbent containing phenylalanine (APhe) exhibited the highest adsorption capacity for CW-4. An interesting observation was that the amounts of CW-4 adsorbed on 3 adsorbents were quite small, even though both SPR and isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) experiments indicated the presence of interactions between CW-4 and the three polymers. A kinetic analysis performed using SPR technology suggested such a phenomenon was ascribed to the poor stability of the CW-4/polymer complexes; that is, CW-4 associates with the polymers quickly, but it also dissociated quickly. The combined results suggested that SPR was a promising tool to identify the optimal adsorbent for peptides, analyze the interactions contributing to adsorption and explain adsorption phenomena using polymer models.