荞麦皮处理产物的结构测定

荞麦皮经稀硝酸处理后，从滤液中得到一种透明的针状晶体，该晶体经元素分析，虹外光谱及质谱测定，确认为草酸。     

以三苯基膦为保护剂制备纳米金溶胶

以三苯基膦(PPh3)为保护剂,采用水相化学还原法制备了纳米金溶胶.利用紫外可见分光光度计和透射电子显微镜对纳米金颗粒的尺寸及形貌进行表征.讨论了还原剂种类与用量、保护剂用量与加入方式、金粒子浓度、溶液pH值等因素对纳米金颗粒粒径、形貌和分散性的影响.结果表明:采用硼氢化钠为还原剂时,PPh3与金质量比为0.02∶1,溶液pH值为7,制得纳米金粒子平均粒径为4~5nm.采用柠檬酸钠为还原剂时,PPh3与金质量比为0.04∶1,柠檬酸钠与金质量比为10∶1,溶液pH=3~4,制得金粒子平均粒径为13~15nm.采用草酸为还原剂时,PPh3与金质量比为0.08∶1,草酸与金质量比为3∶1,金前驱液pH值为6,制得金粒子平均粒径为23~25nm.加入保护剂后,粒子的分散性增强,形状不规则粒子增多.     

草酸催化DTBHQ合成研究

以对苯二酚和叔丁醇为原料、草酸为催化剂,合成2,5-二叔丁基对苯二酚(DTBHQ).通过实验,得到合成DTBHQ的适宜工艺条件:叔丁醇与对苯二酚摩尔比为3:1,催化剂与对苯二酚质量比为0.6:1,反应时间为6 h,反应温度为90℃.在此条件下,产物中的2,5-二叔丁基对苯二酚的最高收率为25.2%.     

微波辐射SnCl4／C催化合成草酸二丁酯的研究

以SnCl4/C为催化剂,以草酸和正丁醇为原料,微波辐射直接酯化合成草酸二丁酯.通过实验得出最佳反应条件为:醇酸摩尔比为3.5:1,催化剂用量为总投料量的2.5%,微波辐射功率480w,反应30min,收率可达96.8%.     

含草酸磨具在大理石抛光中的作用

用扫描电镜、电子探针、化学分析等方法对含草酸磨具在抛光大理石中的作用进行了研究，分析了抛光作用机理     

玉米芯制取草酸的研究

研究了以玉米芯为原料，用氧化—水解法制草酸的工艺方法。确定了最佳工艺条件。草酸二水合物收率达８２％。     

高纯超细BaTiO3的合成及其应用性能

在分析Ｂａ＾２＋，ＢｉＯ２＋与草酸混合体系热力学平衡的基础上，提出了将Ｔｉｏ＾２＋与草酸混合，在一定的ｐＨ值时生成钛配阴离子，再与ＢａＣｌ２昨分解反应、直接沉淀出ＢａＴｉＯ３的前驱体－草酸氧钛钡，最终经煅烧得ＢａＴｉＯ３粉体的合成新工艺。     

The mechanism of Fe （Ⅲ）-catalyzed ozonation of phenol

Fe (III)-catalyzed ozonation yielded better degradation rate and extent of COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) or oxalic acid as compared with oxidation by ozone alone. Two parameters with strong effects on the efficiency of ozonation are pH of the solution and the catalyst (Fe(3+)) dosage. The existence of a critical pH value determining the catalysis of Fe (III) in acid conditions was observed in phenol and oxalic acid systems. The best efficiency of catalysis was obtained at a moderate concentration of the catalyst. A reasonable mechanism of Fe (III)-catalyzed ozonation of phenol was obtained based on the results and literature.     

Hydrothermal synthesis and characterization of new hybrid open-framework indium phosphate-oxalates

Crystalline open-framework inorganic materials have been widely studied because of the wide variety of the structures as well as their applications in heterogeneous catalysis, adsorption and ion exchange[1,2]. Of many open-framework solids, metal phosphates are an important family of materials, a large number of aluminum phos-phates[3,4], gallium phosphates[5—7], zinc phosphates[8—10], cobalt phosphate[11], beryllium phosphates[12—14] have been prepared and characterized. Recently, open-fra…