Study of an athermal infrared dual band optical system design containing harmonic diffractive element

A harmonic diffractive element (HDE) is first successfully introduced to the athermal system of infrared dual band in this paper. In this system, there are only three lens and two materials, silicon and germanium. When the temperature ranges from -70℃ to 100℃ in the dual band,it can simultaneously accomplish the rectification of the longitudinal aberration in the big field of view, as well as the wave front aberration less than 1/4 wavelength. Modulation transfer function of dual band approaches or attains the diffraction limit. The calculation results show that the spectral properties of the HDE are between refractive and diffractive elements, so we can design a simple dual-band and athermal optical system by selecting the thickness and central wavelength of the HDE exactly. Compared with a conventional refractive optical system, this system not only reduces the demand for high technical levels, but also has a compact structure, few elements, a high transmittance better aberrations performances and athermal character. At the same time, the use of the HDE also offers a new element for the infrared optics design.     

唐代诗人笔下的妇女画眉

妇女画眉是人类社会文明进步的标志之一.在长期的封建社会中,妇女画眉多为最高统治者所钟爱、提倡.先宫廷,再贵族,三社会.唐代文化经济高度发达,因此,妇女画眉之新之异,堪称空前绝后,不少诗人都用自己的彩笔作了较为形像的描绘,文化底蕴十分丰富,逸韵流芳,代代传承,为新时代的妇女画眉提供了颇有碑益的审美标准,是一笔宝贵的文化遗产.     

蕴含W5可图序列的最小度和

Gould,Jacobson和Lehel考虑了下述经典Tur偄n型极值问题的变形:对于给定的图H,确定最小的正偶数σ(H,n),使得对于每一个n项可图序列π=(d1,d2,…,dn),当σ(π)=d1+d2+…+dn≥σ(H,n)时,π有一个实现G包含H作为可图的.本文确定了当n≥11时,σ(W5,n)之值,其中Wr是r个顶点的轮图.     

关于n元线性丢番图方程的探讨

给出n元线性丢番图方程的一种基础解法.     

DEGREE CONDITIONS FOR GRAPHS TO BE FRACTIONAL （a, b, n）-CRITICAL GRAPHS

Let G be a graph, and a and b be integers with a ≤ b. A graph G is called a fraetional （a, b, n）-critical graph if after any n vertices of G are deleted the remaining subgraph has a fractional [a, b]-factor. In this paper two degree conditions for graphs to be fractional （a, b, n）-eritical graphs are presented, and the degree conditions are sharp in some sense.     

河道电磁波三角高程测量中大气折光系数的变化与分析

通过对滹沱河河道电磁波三角高程测量中K值(大气折光系数)变化的分析，总结出该地区K值的变化规律，并提出三角高程测量中应注意的问题。     

时滞测试能量函数的局限性分析和改进模型

针对时滞试能量函数，分析了它在无冒险强健测试矢量生成时存在局限性和表达式较复杂的不足。在此基础上建立了无冒险条件下的时滞试能量函数，从而完善了Chakradhar提出的时滞测试能量和相应的测试生成算法。     

Hamilton线图中的泛圈性

对于图Ｇ的边ｅ＝ｕｖ，定义ｄ（ｅ）－ｄ（ｕ）＋ｄ（ｖ），这里ｄ（ｕ）和ｄ（ｖ）分分别表示ｕ和ｖ的度，该文的主要结果是：对阶为ｎ（ｎ≥４０）的简单连通图Ｇ，如果对Ｇ中任意两条边距离为２的边ｅ１，ｅ２都有ｄ（ｅ１）＋ｄ（ｅ２）≥ｎ，并且线图Ｌ（Ｇ）是Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ的，则Ｌ（Ｇ）是泛圈的，并且条件Ｌ（Ｇ）是Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ是必要的。     

逻辑代数的集合图方法

本文提出了一种新的逻辑代数分析方法，集合图法。它兼具代数法与图解法的功能，与传统的卡诺图法相比，具有一些独到的特点。