玉米根蚜的发生与防治

潍坊北部地区发生的玉米根蚜主要是秋四脉绵蚜、麦拟根蚜、红腹缢管蚜。3种根蚜在玉米田内混生，以麦拟根蚜发生危害最重，其次为红腹缢管蚜。玉米根蚜的田间扩散主要以有翅蚜迁飞为主。6月份是玉米受豁最重的时期。根蚜主要集中在1—5cm土层中，玉米的地中茎和胚牙鞘处蚜虫数量最多。玉米受害部位发黑腐粒，心叶萎缩，不能正常抽出，植株生长迟缓，叶片扭曲，生长势大大削弱。根蚜常与蚂蚁共穴。     

Is there any amphidromic point of S2 constituent around the Natuna Islands in the southern South China Sea？

The discrepancies that if there is any amphidromic point of S2 constituent and its location if there is around the Natuna Islands in the southem South China Sea have suspended for a long time, however, there is always no convincing research to settle them up to now. The TOPEX/Poseidon and Jason-1 altimeters have been providing a long-term sea surface height data, which can be used to calculate the constants of tidal constituents along the satellite footprint with the harmonic analysis method. Based on more than 12 years altimetry data from T/P and Jason-1, the character of phase lags from harmonic analysis is used to identify if there is a S2 amphidromic point around the Natuna Islands. The result shows that there is no S2 amphidromic point instead of a nodal line of a standing wave, and the amplitude of S2 constituent is close to zero along the nodal line.     

信息传递抵达"最后一公里"--广东仁化县建设农业信息化服务体系

在发展农业信息化建设的实践中，虽然省、市、县投入大量资金建有完善的农业计算机信息网络，但由于农村落后的经济现状和农村人口素质较低等客观原因，普遍存在信息在最后一级传递困难的现象，各类有效信息还是难于传递到基层农业生产经营者手中，也就是我们常说的农业信息传递“最后一公里”的问题，位于我省北部山区的仁化县为了解决这一问题，结合自身特点，探索出一套农业信息化服务体系的建设模式。     

Distribution of diatoms in the water and surface sediments of southern South China Sea

The relationship of species and abundance between the diatoms in the water and sediments from the southern South China Sea （SCS） were discussed, and the key environmental controlling factors were also investigated. Studies show that the diatom abundance is high in both water and sediments in the southeast part of the southern SCS and the varying trend is similar, while in the northwest part, the abundance is low, and the varying trend is different. The dominant diatom species are Thalassionema nitzschioides and Nitzschia bicapitata in water, and T. nitzschioides and Chaetoceros messanensis in sediments. The diatom species of small size and thin shell in water are more than in the sediments, while the diatom species of large size and thick shell in water are less. The percentage of species T. nitzschioides is higher in water of southeast part than in that of northwest part, but it is similar in sediments of both areas. It is shown that the southwest monsoon is the important factor influencing diatom abundance and T. nitzschioides percentage, and when the southwest monsoon is well developed, the distribution of diatom abundance and T. nitzschioides percentage are consistent in both water and sediments of the study area.     

南海春季南沙海区上层暖水及其动力机制的数值研究

通过对南海春季（2002年2～5月）南沙海区月平均海面温度的卫星遥感资料及2002年5月的现场实测的CTD资料分析表明，该海域春季位于巴拉望岛西部的上层水体存在着一强度相对较弱的暖水舌，该暖水明显不同于巴拉巴克海峡东南部的冷水，且其相对温差从冬季到春季逐渐减弱．根据现场实测资料，利用P矢量方法对流场进行的计算结果表明，该暖水区所在的流场位于一个反气旋性弯曲的范围内．通过一个单层／两层耦合模式，利用与观测同一时期的风应力卫星遥感资料，来探讨该暖水所对应的反气旋性弯曲流场形成的动力机制．数值模拟结果表明，该反气旋性弯曲很可能是冬季遗留下来的残留反气旋涡，而不太可能是由苏禄海通过巴拉巴克海峡的进入南海的入流所形成．     

陆架陆坡潮成内波的二维三层模式

通过构造一三层模式，研究了强跃层存在情形下内潮的生成与传播特性。研究表明内潮显著依赖于层化结构（层化强弱、各层厚度）。内潮存在可观的斜压余流，陆架上可达８ｃｍ／ｓ。此外，在陆架坡折区，第二模态不可忽略。     

Observation of internal tides and near-inertial motions in the upper 450 m layer of the northern South China Sea

Mooring ADCP current observations from August to November are used to study the barotropic tides, baroclinic tides and near-inertial motions in the upper 450 m layer of the northern South China Sea. The barotropic and baroclinic tides at the mooring station are all dominated by M2, K1, O1, P1, with the barotropic amplitudes being 7.8 cm·s^-1, 7.0 cm·s^-1, 5.4 cm·s^-1 and 3.5 cm·s^-1 respectively. The amplitudes of M2, K1, O1, P1 internal tides vary greatly, which are 12--15 cm·s^-1 in the thermocline, and then decrease with increasing depth. The amplitude of the barootropic near-inertial motions is less than 1 cm·s^-1, contributing little to the barotropic currents. However, that of the baroclinic nearinertial motions can be as large as 5 cm·s^-1. The inclination of tidal ellipse tends to increase with increasing depth, implying upward propagation of energy, while that of the near-inertial ellipse tends to decrease with increasing depth, implying downward propagation of energy.     

我们为什么既“不高兴”又“不幸福”?

2009年,中国流行一本书《中国不高兴》,说中国之所以不高兴是因为中国与西方"有条件决裂"了。如今,中国再次不高兴了,缘由在于我们不仅与西方决裂,还在东海、南海问题上和周边某些国家发生了不愉快。进入新世纪,中国不仅面临西方国家"轮盘赌"式的挑战,还面临周边国家对这些西方国家的竞相效仿。越南、菲律宾、日本在美国支持下轮番呼应,不断在东海、南海岛屿问题     

黄岩岛,中国如何应对菲律宾的挑衅

菲律宾挑起事端2012年4月8日,菲律宾海军的巡逻机在黄岩岛附近"发现"了12艘中国渔船。10日,菲海军出动该国最大的军舰"德尔皮拉尔"号,将中国渔船非法堵在黄岩岛潟湖内,试图抓扣在黄岩岛附近作业的中国渔民。菲海军士兵还登上中国渔船检查,并声称在一艘船上查获了"非法"捕捞的水产品。     

暴风雪中观北山羊

2011年3月下旬,新疆北部的广大地区刚刚经历了一场严酷的冰雪过程。而我,仰仗＂中国边境野生生物卫士奖＂评选活动,有幸受命走访了北疆的阿勒泰地区并顺访阿拉山口。我对阿勒泰神往已久,因为那里是我国唯一生有泰加林的地方。