Curvelet感兴趣区域相关图的纹理图像检索

提出了一种基于感兴趣区域纹理图像的检索方法.对纹理图像进行Curvelet多尺度分解,根据各层子带的能量分布提取感兴趣区域,并量化感兴趣区域Curvelet系数,计算颜色自相关图而构造图像的特征向量.在Brodatz纹理库中的实验结果表明,与原有基于Curvelet的纹理图像检索方法相比,所提出的方法对纹理图像检索的效果更佳.     

融合互近邻和可信度的K-近邻分类算法

文章提出一种融合互近邻和可信度的K近邻算法,根据互近邻的概念删除噪声数据;利用由近邻诱导待分类样本标签的可信度,避免待分类样本近邻中大类吃小类的概率。该算法不仅可以减小噪声数据对分类的影响,而且一定程度上增强了K近邻分类算法的稳定性。该算法在UCI标准数据集上进行了测试,性能相当或优于其他分类器。     

大学生心理健康与个性特征之间的典型相关分析

背景:了解青海大学声心理健康状况。目的:运用典型相关方法从多维度探讨青海各个高校大学生健康行为与心理健康之间的相互关系。方法:采用自编式"大学生健康行为调查问卷"对青海省三所高校1500名在校大学生以匿名的形式进行调查,典型相关分析以SAS9.0完成。结果:67.9%的学生存在幸福感;68.8%的学生存在孤独感;幸福感和孤独感在不同性别、民族、年级之间均存在统计学差异(p0.05)。大学生心理状态主要由幸福感、压力、孤独感、自杀想法和心理困扰来反映,健康行为主要由身体健康、早餐、主动获取知识来反映,不健康行为由吸烟、饮酒、性行为、上网、熬夜变量构成。典型相关分析显示身体健康,主动获取知识的个体幸福度越高,心理越健康;反之,心理越不健康。心理困扰是导致大学生吸烟、饮酒的主要原因。结论:大学生的心理健康与个性类型之间有着密切的联系,应该针对不同的需要有的放矢地开展健康教育和人格教育,加强心理卫生指导和咨询,提高医学大学生的心理健康水平,帮助其建立良好的人文知识结构,培养良好的个性特征,使大学生健康成长。     

Review of galactic and extragalactic searches for class I methanol masers

Class I methanol masers are important tools for investigations of star formation throughout the Universe. Recently, a series of surveys for class I methanol masers at the 95 GHz transition toward samples of young stellar objects have been undertaken. These surveys have resulted in the detection of about 200 new class I methanol masers and combined with previous increased the number of known observations they have class I methanol masers in our Galaxy to ~400. From analysis of the relationship between class I methanol maser emission and associated astrophysical objects, it has been shown that the intensity of the class I methanol maser emission is closely correlated with the properties of the 1.1 mm Bolocam Galactic Plane Survey （BGPS） dust continuum sources and outflow properties. This further supports the hypothesis that class I methanol masers are collisionally pumped and excited in shocked regions. Based on these observations, it can be inferred that the BGPS catalog is likely to provide more reliable samples for targeting further class I methanol maser searches. A new survey for class I methanol masers toward a larger size sample of BGPS sources to test this is currently underway. The prospects for detecting class I methanol megamasers in extragalactic sources is discussed, and observations constituting the first sensitive search have been proposed.     

Scalable manufacturing methodologies for improving adeno-associated virus-based pharmaprojects

Adeno-associated virus （AAV） is a promising viral vector and meets most requirements of being a safe biological agent. However, the commercialization of AAV has been hampered due to the limitation of large-scale production, and only a small number of clinical trials have been launched. In recent years, progresses in scalable manufacturing of AAV have dramatically improved AAV- based clinical researches, and have assisted the develop- ment of investigational drug products. An AAVl-based investigational product, Glybera, has been formally approved by European Commission for the treatment of lipoprotein lipase deficiency （LPLD）. Glybera was the first gene therapy product in the western world, and the pro- duction process involves a scalable baculovirus-insect cell system. However, many problems still need to be solved to improve the productivity and quality of AAV. The present review gives critical insights into current state-of-the-art scalable producing methodologies of AAV, such as bacu-lovirus-insect cell system, HSV complementation system, and Ad complementation system, along with a discussion on the problems, solutions, and developmental trends.Novel AAV-producing platforms in Saccharomyces cere- visiae and vaccinia virus complementation system will also be discussed.     

Multifractal analysis of resting state fMRI series in default mode network: age and gender effects

Age-related changes of resting state in default mode network （DMN） may provide new clues to the developing mechanism of normal brain as well as early diagnosis and therapy of some neuropsychiatric disorders. The application of multifractal theory to functional magnetic resonance imaging （fMRI） signals has recently raised increasing attention. We aim to explore the multifractal characteristics underlying the resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging （rs-fMRI） series extracted from DMN, and two issues are mainly discussed： （1） whether there exist multifractals in rs-fMRI series; （2） whether it is possible to distinguish between the different ages or genders by means of multifractal characteristics. Results demon- strated the existence of multifractals in rs-fMRI series in DMN. In addition, slight differences between young subjects and middle-aged or elderly subjects can be successfully detected by △asα, a modified measure we proposed. Furthermore, it is revealed that the rs-fMRI series from young subjects possess smaller averaged scale index and weaker long range correlation, while those from middle-aged or elderly people present increasing averaged scale index andstronger long range correlation. Whereas no significant statistical differences has been found between male and female group. Our results, therefore, highlight the potential useful- ness of multifractal analysis in fMRI series of a certain brain region, and provide important insights into healthy aging in DMN.     

投稿须知

<正>《青海师范大学学报(自然科学版)》是经国家新闻出版署批准,国内外公开发行的综合性学术刊物。主要刊登数学、物理、计算机、化学、生物、地理、体育及相关学科的学术论文。本刊对来稿有如下要求:1.投稿信箱:xuebao@qhnu.edu.cn2.来稿结构顺序:篇名、作用署名、工作单位、所在城市及邮编、摘要(200字以内)、关键词(3~8个)、中     

半群H_n的每个星理想的秩和幂等元秩

设H n是自然序集X n={1,2,3,…,n}(n≥3)上的保降序且保序有限奇异变换半群,记H(n,r)={α∈H n:|Imα|≤r}为半群H n的双边星理想.对1≤r≤n-1,刻划了H(n,r)是由秩为r的幂等元生成的且它的秩和幂等元秩都等于Cr-1n-1.进一步证明了当l=r时,r(H(n,r),H(n,l))=0且当1≤lr时,r(H(n,r),H(n,l))=Cr-1n-1.     

数字图像相关法中的优化插值滤波器

针对数字图像相关方法中的亚像素插值误差,在复频域内利用滤波器的传递函数分析了亚像素位置和图像频率对插值误差的影响,在此基础上设计了一种基于B样条插值核的优化插值滤波器。为使该滤波器能自适应于不同散斑图像,提出了一种利用图像的频谱分析获取滤波器中权值函数的方法,以B样条滤波器系数为非线性优化插值滤波器的迭代初值,解算出图像的最优滤波系数。在不考虑数字图像相关法中其他位移测量误差影响的情况下,通过平移和单向拉伸两个数值实验,证实所提滤波器可以明显减小亚像素插值误差,更好地满足了实验力学中对利用数字图像相关法进行高精度位移测量的需求。     

一个关于{1,2,…,n}排列的猜想

我们证明了孙智伟的下述猜想:对任意不等于3的正整数n,存在{1,2,dots,n}的一个全排列(a1,…,an)使得a1＝1,an =n,并且a1 +a2,a2+a3,…,an-1 +an,an +a1都与n互素.