关于量子超光速通信的一个理论设想

本文深入分析了拟议中的量子超光速通信理论,提出了实现量子超光速通信的原理与技术方案。此外,本文还讨论了适用于量子超光速通信的新的时空变换,并提出了两种检测特惠Lorentz参照系的实验方法。     

"鹰鸽博弈"的量子分析

在经典的“鹰鸽博弈”中，纳什均衡为一方采取“鹰”策略，而另一方采取“鸽”策略。本文使用量子博弈的方法研究经典的“鹰鸽博弈”，通过量子策略给出了一个不同于经典博弈的新的纳什(Nash)均衡，即博弈双方均采取“鸽”策略，从而达到帕累托(Pareto)最优。     

中国海及邻域重力场异常的惯导系统误差分析

描述了地球重力场模型和中国海及邻域重力异常的特征。由惯导系统的误差方程分析了扰动重力场的影响。结果表明，不确定的重力扰动向量是高精度惯导系统的一个重要误差源。     

势能为什么是一个物体系所共有的?

一些教材虽然强调势能是物体系的，但一般说来未能深入阐明这一认识的依据。为此，文章以重力势能为例引发讨论。鉴于某一个力做功与参照系选择有关，指出保守力的做功应强调是一对作用力和反作用力做功之和保持不变，与参照系选择无关。并以这个作功之和的负值来定义势能的增量，以此来说明势能是属于物体系所共有的。     

新的f(R)黑洞

f（R）引力是一个直接拓展广义相对论的修正引力理论,它的拉格朗日量是一个仅含曲率标量R的任意函数f（R）.在F（r）=1+αr的条件下（F（r）≡（df（R（r）））/（dr）和αr是一个对广义相对论小的修正量）,导出了度规f（R）引力理论中场方程的精确球对称真空解.此外,考虑了这个黑洞背景时空中的标量场扰动.用六阶WKB （Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin）方法,讨论了拟正则模和这个黑洞的参数之间的关系,得出这个黑洞是稳定的结论.     

中国发电产业发展有序性:基于省际布局和产业组织的实证研究

目前,中国电力产业已存在"弃风、弃光、弃水、弃核"的限电约束并出现火电"产能过剩"的超额供给现象;在供给侧结构性改革、新一轮电力体制改革和能源生产与消费革命的制度环境中和共同引导下,发电产业有序发展问题亟待解决.本文基于耗散结构理论,构建产业空间引力模型和产业系统熵值模型,选取2011-2016年统计数据,从省际布局和产业组织的角度,通过实证分析对中国发电产业有序发展进行研究,并分析其有序发展路径.研究结果表明:虽然目前中国发电产业发展仍处于无序状态,但中国发电产业将保持远离平衡的状态,供给侧部门发展也正朝向一个更高效、更稳定、更有序的状态演进.最后给出相应的政策建议.     

Synthesis and luminescence properties of Mn4+-dopant Ca14Zn6Ga10−xAlxO35 solid solution

Mn~(4+)-activated oxide phosphors,owing to their desirable spectral features,eco-friendly and low cost,are emerging as a new class of non-rare-earth red phosphors for warm white LEDs.However,these phosphors possess low photoluminescence quantum efficiency excited by blue chip currently.Herein we report an isostructural solid solution of Ca_(14)Zn_6Ga_(10-x)Al_xO_(35):0.15Mn~(4+)(0≤x≤10)synthesized by a traditional solidstate reaction route.The microstructure and luminescent performance of this red-emitting phosphor are investigated in detail with the aids of X-ray diffraction,diffuse reflection spectra,photoluminescence spectra/decay/QE,and temperature-dependent PL/QE measurements.Blue shift of energy peaks of~4A_2→~4T_1and~4A_2→~4T_2transition is illustrated by the Tanabe–Sugano diagram and the configurational coordinate diagram.The crystal field strength(Dq)and the Racah parameters(B and C)are carefully calculated to estimate the nephelauxetic effectβrespectively.Particularly we achieve external and internal quantum efficiencies as high as26.1%and 40.3%for Ca_(14)Zn_6Ga_6Al_4O_(35):0.15Mn~(4+)excited by 466 nm,the highest one ever reported in Mn~(4+)activated oxide phosphors under the similar condition.     

丰满新建重力坝基础 F67断层处理技术方案拟定研究

丰满水电站大坝全面治理工程中，新建重力坝坝址区右岸存在威胁坝体稳定和运行安全的F67断层，调查分析了部分已建工程处理基础断层所采用的技术措施，结合丰满新建大坝的工程及地质特点，对F67拟定了3种处理技术方案，经过计算分析和比较，最终确定采用断层部位开挖置换混凝土的方案处理F67断层。     

Dark matter,the Equivalence Principle and modified gravity

Dark matter (DM) is an essential ingredient of the present Standard Cosmological Model, according to which only 5% of the mass/energy content of our universe is made of ordinary matter. In recent times, it has been argued that certain cases of gravitational lensing represent a new type of evidence for the existence of DM. In a recent paper, Peter Kosso attempts to substantiate that claim. His argument is that, although in such cases DM is only detected by its gravitational effects, gravitational lensing is a direct consequence of Einstein's Equivalence Principle (EEP) and therefore the complete gravitational theory is not needed in order to derive such lensing effects. In this paper I critically examine Kosso's argument: I confront the notion of empirical evidence involved in the discussion and argue that EEP does not have enough power by itself to sustain the claim that gravitational lensing in the Bullet Cluster constitutes evidence for the DM Hypothesis. As a consequence of this, it is necessary to examine the details of alternative theories of gravity to decide whether certain empirical situations are indeed evidence for the existence of DM. It may well be correct that gravitational lensing does constitute evidence for the DM Hypothesis—at present it is controversial whether the proposed modifications of gravitation all need DM to account for the phenomenon of gravitational lensing and if so, of which kind—but this will not be a direct consequence of EEP.     

Ground demonstration system based on in-orbit assembly oriented manipulator flexible force control

To eliminate the load weight limit of carrier rockets and reduce the burden on support struc-tures,in-orbit assembly is a key technology to make design of scattering a large diameter telescope into submirror modules, which requires smooth operation of assembly robots, and flexible force con-trol technology is necessary.A ground demonstration system is presented for in-orbit assembly focu-sing on flexible force control.A six-dimensional force/torque sensor and its data acquisition system are used to compensate for gravity.For translation and rotation, an algorithm for flexible control is proposed.A ground transportation demonstration verifies accuracy and smoothness of flexible force control, and the transportation and assembly task is completed automatically.The proposed system is suitable for the development of in-orbit assembly robots.