钙离子拮抗剂治疗高血压病患者过程中细胞内外钙调素水平的变化

从分子水平研究钙离子拮抗剂治疗高血压病的机制。用反转录聚合酶链反应法测定淋巴细胞内钙调素（ＣａＭ）基因的ｍＲＮＡ转录水平以及用ＲＩＡ法测定细胞外（即血清）ＣａＭ浓度,借以观察在用钙离子拮抗剂治疗高血压的过程中,细胞内外ＣａＭ水平的改变。发现随着正规服用钙拮抗剂治疗时间的延长,高血压患者淋巴细胞内ＣａＭ基因ｍＲＮＡ的转录水平亦受到抑制。服用钙拮抗剂时间长于３个月者,ｍＲＮＡ的转录水平显著降低（Ｐ＜０．０１）,而治疗时间在１个月之内者,ＣａＭ基因的转录水平无明显变化（Ｐ＞０．０５）。对于细胞外ＣａＭ的水平,在服用钙拮抗剂治疗时间＜１个月者,血清ＣａＭ浓度下降,而长期服用钙拮抗剂的患者则相对增高,但均无统计学意义（Ｐ＞０．０５）。在用钙拮抗剂治疗高血压的过程中,细胞内和细胞外ＣａＭ的水平均发生变化。用钙离子拮抗剂治疗高血压病长于３个月者,细胞内ＣａＭ基因的ｍＲＮＡ转录水平明显受到抑制,而细胞外ＣａＭ浓度则无论服用钙离子拮抗剂时间长短,变化均不显著     

团头鲂脑垂体GTH细胞钙调素免疫电镜定位

本文运用免疫胶体金电镜定位技术对团头鲂(Megalobrama Ambly cephala)(?)垂体(?)性腺激素细胞进行了钙素(CaM)的超微结构定位。钙调素分别标记在与激素蛋白合成及分泌有关的细胞核、粗面内质网和分泌颗粒中,表明 CaM 参与激素的合成和转运作用。此外,促性腺激素分泌细胞中的大颗粒和小颗粒上均有 CaM,说明这两种颗粒具有共性,均参与激素的分泌活动,这一结果进一步弄清了大、小颗粒的性质,为鱼类的生殖生理及人工催产机理的研究提供了有价值的资料。     

钙及钙调素研究进展(Ⅰ)

解决细胞识别、细胞通讯、细胞代谢的调控、细胞增殖与细胞周期、细胞与抗病以及细胞对外界信号进行的持续反应维持等重大理论与实际问题。文中着重介绍了作为胞内信使的钙离子及其循环的重要意义、作为Ca~(2+)受体的胞内蛋白CaM的广泛性。作者认为CaM在细胞代谢调控中处于中心位置,对Ca~(2+)及其循环、第二信使系统CAMP和肌醇磷脂,甚致CGMP均有调节、协调作用;是调控细胞代谢的综合剂。     

Ca2+/Calmodulin-dependent Protein Kinases

In this article the calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases are reviewed. The primary focus is on the structure and function of this diverse family of enzymes, and the elegant regulation of their activity. Structures are compared in order to highlight the conserved architecture of their catalytic domains with respect to each other as well as protein kinase A, a prototype for kinase structure. In addition to reviewing structure and function in these enzymes, the variety of biological processes for which they play a mediating role are also examined. Finally, how the enzymes become activated in the intracellular setting is considered by exploring the reciprocal interactions that exist between calcium binding to calmodulin when interacting with the CaM-kinases.     

转CaM基因工程菌的培养及重组钙调素的提纯

研究了转植物ＣａＭ基因的大肠杆菌的培养以及从该工程菌中分离纯化ＣａＭ的方法,观察到在含氨苄青霉素及氯菌素的ＬＢ液体培养其中,     

铝镁锌锰等金属离子与钙调素相互作用研究进展

金属离子由于配位环境与钙离子具有相似性,能够取代钙离子与钙调素产生竞争结合.对钙调素的结构、构象产生影响,进而对钙调素产生毒性作用.一些光谱及生物化学实验研究表明,Al3+、Mg2+、Zn2+、Mn2+及其它金属离子在与钙调素作用时,在作用力的强弱程度、结合位点、结合序及对钙调素的毒性作用具有各自的特殊性,本文概述了微量金属离子K+、Na+、Mg2+、Zn2+、Al3+ 、Mn2+、Sr2+、Cu2+等与钙调素的相互作用及对钙调素生物功能产生的影响.     

钙离子,钙调素对菠菜叶绿体光合电子传递的影响

EGTA>10mmol·L~(-1)浓度时抑制胀破叶绿体H_2O→BQ和H_2O→MV光合电子传递,而20～60mmol·L~(-1)CaCl_2则促进上述光合电子传递。CaM在2～10μg·mL~(-1)浓度范围内对光合电子传递的影响与反应液中Ca~(2+)含量有关,当有20mmol·L~(-1)EGTA存在时抑制H_2O→BQ争H_2O→MV的光合电子传递,当有20mmol·L~(-1)CaCl_2存在时则促进H_2O→MV的光合电子传递。100～500μmol·L~(-1)TFP可抑制胀破叶绿体的光合电子传递,结合不同人工电子供体实验表明,在DPC前后可能各有一个作用位点。     

蚯蚓钙结合蛋白的分离纯化及性质的研究

以赤子爱胜蚓为材料分离纯化了钙调素，并得到一种新的钙结合蛋白经ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ，ＰＡＧＥ和等电聚焦电泳鉴定，这两种蛋白均表现为一。ＣａＭ分子量为１８．９ｋＤ，ＮＣＢＰ为１６ｋＤ，等电点分别为３．６和４．３，两种蛋白具有不同的肽谱。     

Localization of calmodulin and calmodulin-like protein and their functions in biomineralization in P. fucata

Calmodulin （CAM） and calmodulin-like protein （CaLP） are two proteins involved in biomineralization. Their localizations in Pinctada fucata mantle epithelia were studied by Western blot （WB） analysis of the nuclear/cytosol fraction of primary cultured P. fucata mantle cells and immunogold electron microscopy. The results showed a completely different distribution of these two proteins at the subcellular level. CaM was distributed throughout both the nucleus and cytoplasm of the mantle epithelium but CaLP was distributed only in the cytoplasm. The functions of these two proteins in biomineralization were investigated by shell regeneration. During this pro- cess, the expressions of CaM and CaLP were greatly enhanced in different organelles of the mantle epithelium. Overexpression of these two proteins and a mutant of calmodulin-like protein （M-CaLP） that lacks an extra C-terminal tail in MC3T3-E1 promoted the mRNA expression of osteopontin, a biomineralization marker for osteoblasts. All of the results indicated that CaM and CaLP have completely different distributions in the mantle epithelium and affect the biomineralization process at different levels. The extra C-terminal tail of CaLP is important for its functions in biomineralization in P. fucata.     

重组人钙调素的表达及其McAb的制备与精子CaM定位

用基因重组技术构建人钙调素基因Ⅲ（ｈＣａＭⅢｃＤＮＡ）表达载体ｐＢＶ／ｈＣａＭⅢ,并在大肠杆菌ＤＨ５α中经热诱导获得可溶性ＣａＭ蛋白的高效表达．将纯化的重组ｈＣａＭ与异型双功能剂ＳＰＤＰ及鼠血清白蛋白（ＭＳＡ）交联,免疫Ｂａｌｂ／ｃ小鼠,用常规细胞融合技术制备单克隆抗体（ＭｃＡｂ）,得到３株稳定分泌单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞．间接ＥＬＩＳＡ和斑点免疫结果证实,三种单克隆抗体均与自制的ｒｈＣａＭ和ＣａＭ标准品起特异反应．用免疫组化法对精子中ＣａＭ定位,发现ＣａＭ主要分布于精子头颈部,不育组ＣａＭ＋精子率（（４５．０±７．５）％）显著低于生育组（（６８．５±１０．５）％）．