西天山独库公路花岗片麻岩的锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义

采用颗粒级锆石U-Pb定年方法,精确测得西天山独库公路拉尔敦达坂处花岗片麻岩中的结晶锆石年龄为(882±33) Ma,它代表了花岗质岩浆的结晶时代. 其较高的ASI值(1.09)和LILE,LREE含量,明显的负Eu异常(δEu=0.42)和Ba,Sr,P,Ti,Nb的亏损,表明源岩为成熟度很高的陆壳物质. 花岗片麻岩具有较老的Nd模式年龄值(2.65 Ga)和低的εNd(t)值(-14.1)、高的初始Sr比值(0.717 0),表明熔融母岩具有很长的地壳存留时间. 地质解释认为花岗片麻岩是由古老的基底地壳物质重熔形成的.     

SHRIMP zircon U-Pb ages of Kalatongke No. 1 and Huangshandong Cu-Ni-bearing mafic-ultramafic complexes,North Xinjiang,and geological implications

In Xinjiang, northwestern China, there are some veryimportant magmatic Cu-Ni sulfide deposits hosted by ma-fic-ultramafic complexes. In addition to the Jingbulake inwestern Tianshan and the Xingdi in northeastern Tarimblock, the others are concentrated in the Kalatongke andHuangshan-Jingerquan mafic-ultramafic complex beltsand two largest Cu-Ni sulfide deposits occur in the Kala-tongke No.1 and Huangshandong complexes. In the pastdecade, a great number of researches have been conductedfo…     

U-Pb同位素定年标准锆石的Hf同位素

利用配有193 nm激光的Neptune多接收电感耦合等离子体质谱仪(LA-MC-ICPMS), 采用新发表的Yb的同位素丰度和本研究中测定出的Yb和Hf之间的质量歧视关系, 在原位和扫描模式下, 对标准锆石91500进行了一系列的Hf同位素测定实验. 结果显示, 不同束斑直径和模式下获得的Hf同位素比值在误差范围内相同, 并与文献报道值一致. 因此, 无论是原位还是扫描模式, 均可在LA-MC-ICPMS仪器上获得可信的锆石Hf同位素组成; 同时也表明我们所采用的干扰元素的校正方法对于取得令人满意的Hf同位素测量准确度是合适的. 运用上述方法对目前微区U-Pb定年工作中常用的4种标准锆石进行系统测定发现, 91500, CZ3, CN92-1和TEMORA的¹⁷⁶Hf/¹⁷⁷Hf比值分别为0.282316±4(n = 34); 0.281704±6 (n = 16), 0.282200±6 (n = 20)和0.282684±14 (n = 24), 对应的¹⁷⁶Lu/¹⁷⁷Hf平均值分别在0.00031, 0.000036, 0.00083和0.00127左右. 研究发现, 相对CN92-1和TEMORA而言, CZ3和91500具有非常狭窄和稳定的Lu/Hf比值及Hf同位素变化范围, 是Hf同位素LA-MC-ICPMS测定的理想标准锆石.     

Genesis of zircon and its constraints on interpretation of U-Pb age

Zircon U-Pb dating is the most commonly used method for isotopic geochronology. However, it has been a difficult issue when relating zircon U-Pb ages to metamorphic conditions in complex metamorphic rocks. Much progress has been made in the past decade with respect to the genesis of zircon and its constraints on interpretation of U-Pb age. Three methods have been proposed to link zircon U-Pb age to metamorphic conditions: ( i ) internal structure; ( ii ) trace element feature; (iii) mineral inclusion composition. Magmatic zircon shows typical oscillatory zoning and/or sector zoning, whereas metamorphic zircon has internal structures such as no zoned, weakly zoned, cloudy zoned, sector zoned, planar zoned, and patched zoned ones. Zircons formed in different geological environments generally have characteristic internal structures. Magmatic zircons from different rock types have variable trace element abundances, with a general trend of increasing trace element abundances in zircons from ultramafic through mafic to granitic rocks. Zircons formed under different metamorphic conditions have different trace element characteristics that can be used to relate their formation to metamorphic conditions. It is an effective way to relate zircon growth to certain P-T conditions by studying the trace element partitioning between coexisting metamorphic zircon and garnet in high-grade metamorphic rocks containing both zircon and garnet. Primary mineral inclusions in zircon can also provide unambiguous constraints on its formation conditions. Therefore, interpretation of zircon U-Pb ages can be constrained by its internal structure, trace element composition, mineral inclusion and so on.     

大别山金河桥榴辉岩中金红石Zr温度计及其意义

对大别山金河桥超高压榴辉岩中的金红石进行了电子探针微量元素分析, 得出其Zr含量为37~118 μg·g^-1, 并且同一薄片内不同颗粒之间的Zr含量存在明显差别. 应用压力校正的金红石Zr含量温度计, 以压力上限4.1 GPa计算得到的温度(595~678℃)仍比石榴石-绿辉石Fe-Mg配分温度(846±70)℃低200~250℃, 但是比石英-金红石矿物对氧同位素温度及U-Pb体系封闭温度高150~200℃. 这指示, 金红石中Zr的扩散速率明显比Pb和O慢, 与已知的实验研究结果一致, 表明金红石Zr温度高于U-Pb同位素定年体系冷却年龄对应的封闭温度. 超高压岩石折返过程中降压扩散和流体参与下的退变质重结晶可能是造成金红石Zr含量降低而没有记录峰期温度的主要因素. 金红石粒间Zr含量的显著差别表明, 金红石中Zr的配分可能处于差异性扩散和退化不平衡状态.     

东北二龙湾玛珥湖13 ka BP以来的沉积年纹层研究

对东北二龙湾玛珥湖的沉积物(0~700 cm)进行研究, 发现该湖既含有生物年纹层(0~632 cm)又含有碎屑年纹层(632~700 cm), 其中生物年纹层又可按照藻类种类及含量的多少划分为以甲藻为主的生物年纹层(0~63 cm)和甲藻与硅藻混合的生物年纹层(214 ~632 cm). 对这3种年纹层的详细组成与结构特征进行了描述, 讨论了沉积序列中年纹层类型变化的原因, 并建立了13 ka BP以来高分辨率的纹层年代学标尺. 这为今后继续年纹层计数、误差评价及高分辨率古气候记录研究奠定了很好的基础.     

华北北缘早中生代岩浆底侵作用的年代学记录: 来自辽西晚中生代安山岩锆石U-Pb定年结果

通过对辽西晚中生代义县组顶部玻基方辉安山岩中锆石的阴极发光光谱和LA-ICP-MS定年,发现这些火山岩中锆石常具有环带结构．其中心为残留锆石,边缘部分为从寄主岩浆中结晶的锆石．边缘部分锆石的U-Pb年龄为116 Ma,与寄主火山岩的Ar-Ar年龄完全一致;而中心部分锆石的U-Pb年龄为254 Ma,与该区早中生代底侵麻粒岩中锆石的U-Pb年龄251 Ma一致．玻基方辉安山岩中单斜辉石捕虏晶与底侵麻粒岩中单斜辉石的组成类似．说明早中生代新增生下地壳的麻粒岩在晚中生代软流圈底辟上涌背景下遭到了改造和破坏,并且参与了晚中生代的玻基方辉安山岩的形成．     

Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb ages of the “Xinghuadukou Group” in Hanjiayuanzi and Xinlin areas and the “Zhalantun Group” in Inner Mongolia, Da Hinggan Mountains

A report is presented of SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating data of meta-igneous and meta-sedimentary rocks of the Xinghuadukou Group(Xinlin-Hanjiayuanzi area,Heilongjiang Province)and meta-volcanic rocks of the Zhalantun Group(Zhalantun district,Inner Mongolia).The SHRIMP analyses show that the meta-igneous rocks from the Xinghuadukou Group formed at 506±10―547±46 Ma,belonging to Early-Middle Precambrian,whereas the meta-sedimentary rocks yielded detrital zircons,with ages of 1.0―1.2,1.6―1.8 and 2.5―2.6 Ga,indicative of deposition age at least<1.0 Ga. Meta-basic volcanic rocks from the Zhalantun Group have a formation age of 506±3 Ma.These data suggest that both the Xinghuadukou and Zhalantun Groups formed during Cambrian and/or Neoproterozoic time,rather than Paleoproterozoic time as previously thought.Early Precambrian inherited zircons in the meta-igneous rocks and numerous Precambrian detrital zircons in the meta-sedimentary rocks imply that these rocks were formed proximal to older crust.It is inferred that the Xinghuadukou and Zhalantun Groups represent Cambrian and/or Neoproterozoic vol- cano-sedimentary sequences formed in an active continental margin setting.     

楼兰简牍年代补释

根据《楼兰汉文简纸文书集成》中马伯乐、张凤、孔好古等的原释文，补考了4枝朔简和月朔简的年代、8枝纪年简的历日问题，认为土垠汉简26号黄文弼“疑为阳朔元年（公元前24年）”还有待商榷．