用变分法计算在张力作用下长方形薄板弯曲问题的近似解

1长方形薄板在张力作用下承受法向振动荷载时里兹(Ritz)法的近似解 设单跨矩形薄板G｛0≤a,0≤y≤b｝,承受一简谐振动荷载为:这时薄板在张力作用下的强迫振动方程为: 取板的振动幅度w(x,y,t)为: 将(2)式代入(1)整理后[1]可得:其中:为抗弯刚度,为振动荷载的频率,是板单位面积上的重量,q(x,y)是作用在板的单位面积上的荷载幅度. 方程(3)的四边简支边界条件为在 线性算式是对称正定算式.因此,边值问题(3)、(4)的唯一解等价于泛函J[u]的极小值[2] 1)取均布的振动荷载q,则F(x,y,t)-qsin(t),式中q是振动荷载幅度.选取坐标函数系[3]将N)式代人*)…     

一类具有非齐次边界条件的迁移方程的适应性及谱特征

本文讨论了一类具有一般边界条件的中子迁移方程的适定性.利用Banach空间的锥理论和积分半群理论证明了该方程的具有物理意义的正解的存在唯一性,并且,我们还讨论了相应的迁移算子的本征值的一系列性质.     

Connecting Conditions and Constraint Equations in Applied Science

IntroductionIn applied science , e . g . machinery , vibrationmechanics , fluid mechanics , and management science , toobtain the opti mal solution of some issues , the objectfunction is usually shown since the abstract mathematicsmodel is set , and all kinds of boundary conditions andconnecting conditions or constraint conditions are putforward . Above these conditions are shown with the shapesof constraint equations . For example ,in machinery opti maldesign, to get the opti mal solution of …     

圆柱薄壳稳定问题的一个解法

对于闭合圆柱壳在均匀横向外压作用下的稳定性问题，以往人们只获得对应于简支边界条件或个别非简支边界条件的解［１－３］．本文提出一个能适用于各种边界条件的解法．     

Fingerprint representation methods based on B-Spline functions

The global characteristics of a fingerprint image such as the ridge shape and ridge topology are often ignored in most automatic fingerprint verification system.In this paper,a new representative method based on B-Spline curve is proposed to address this problem.The resultant B-Spline curves can represent the global characteristics completely and the curves are analyzable and precise.An algorithm is also proposed to extract the curves from the fingerprint image.In addition to preserve the most information of the fingerprint image,the knot-points number of the B-Spline curve is reduced to minimum in this algorithm. At the same time,the influence of the fingerprint image noise is discussed.In the end,an example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the representation method.     

FDTD modeling of transient scattering by subsurface targets

In this paper, a two-dimensional (2-D) finitedifference time-domain method (FDTD) scheme is used to simulate the transient scattering characteristics of buried objects, which are modeled by columns of arbitrary permittivities, conductivities, and sizes. The FDTD soil is modeled by isotropic, homogeneous and lossy media. The standing-traveling wave boundary condition (STWBC) that can simplify calculation and save CPU storage is used for modeling physical absorbers inside the FDTD computational dornairL Reflection of electromagnetic pulses incident on a layered medium and transient scattering by the ground and an underground airsqu are cylinder are computed. These results verify the validity of the FDTD scheme by comparisons with those shown in some references. Numerical results presented in the final part of this paper are desirable and meaningful, explicitly distinguishing echo waves stemming from the ground and the buried ohjects.     

带牛曼边值条件的半线性椭圆型方程正解的存在性

考试方程Δｕ＋λｕＮ＋２／Ｎ－２＝０在牛曼边值条件ＤｒＵ＋ａ（ｘ）ｕ＝μｕ＾Ｎ／（Ｎ－２）下的一个正解的存在性。     

热边界条件对平板狭缝中火焰形状的影响

模拟了预混乙炔—空气火焰在平板狭缝中的传播,对不同热边界条件和点火条件下火焰形状的变化进行了研究。结果显示:在绝热边界条件下,当采用平面点火时,会形成并始终保持为郁金香状火焰;当采用火花点火时,则更倾向于形成蘑菇状火焰;在等温边界条件下,当采用平面点火时,火焰有一个由郁金香形状向蘑菇形状的转变过程,而采用火花点火时恰好相反。不同的转变过程说明,壁面散热对郁金香状火焰的形成具有双重作用。当壁面散热对燃烧影响较大时,会抑制郁金香状火焰的形成;而当壁面对流场流动影响较大时,火焰又会促进郁金香状火焰的形成。     

简支多边形薄板振动问题的准格林函数方法

提出一种新的数值方法--准格林函数方法.以简支多边形薄板的振动问题为例,详细阐明了准格林函数方法的思想.即利用问题的基本解和边界方程构造一个准格林函数,这个函数满足了问题的齐次边界条件,采用格林公式将薄板振动问题的振形控制微分方程化为两个耦合的第二类Fredholm积分方程.边界方程有多种选择,在选定一种边界方程的基础上,可以通过建立一个新的边界方程来表示问题的边界,以克服积分核的奇异性;最后由积分方程的离散化方程组有非平凡解的条件,求得固有频率.数值算例表明,该方法具有较高的精度.