小幅振动旋成体跨音速绕流的数值分析

假设绕小幅振动旋成体所导致的物理量的变化为平均定常扰动量的高阶小量,那么将物理量(速度、密度及压力)摄动展开后代入Euler方程,便导出了前两阶摄动量的控制方程和相应的边界条件,用TVD格式进行数值求解,得到了平均定常跨音速流(零阶)和基频(一阶)非定常分量的数值解。     

世纪末中国文学病态论

本文以宏观和俯瞰的视角,对90年代以来中国当代文学发展状况作了一次回观和审视．对文学发展中呈现出的诸钏病态提出了尖锐的、中肯的批评,如文学对“道”的放弃,文学家中缺乏“思想者”,文学创作对“底层”缺少应有的人文关注以及女性文学内质的退化弱化等等,并对其产生的恶果及原因作了一定程度的分析．指出文学家在面临危机与挑战时应有的姿态与选择,指出文学的生存发展除了受到社会外力的作用外,人的因素是第一位的。     

Genetic and physical finemapping of the Sc locus conferring indica-japonica hybrid sterility in rice （Oryza sativa L.）

Hybrid sterility is a major hindrance to utilizing the heterosis in indica-japonica hybrids. To isolate a gene Sc conferring the hybrid sterility, the locus was mapped using molecular markers and an F2 population derived from a cross between near isogenic lines. A primary linkage analysis showed that Sc was linked closely with 4 markers on chromosome 3, on which the genetic distance between a marker RG227 and Sc was 0.07 cM. Chromosome walking with a rice TAC genomic library was carried out using RG227 as a starting probe, and a contig of ca. 320 kb covering the Sc locus was constructed. Two TAC clones, M45EI4 and M90J01 that might cover the Sc locus, were partially sequenced. By searching the rice sequence databases with sequences of the TACs and RG227 a japonica rice BAC sequence, OSJNBb0078P24 was identified. By comparing the TAC and BAC sequences, six new PCR-based markers were developed. With these markers the Sc locus was further mapped to a region of 46 kb. The results suggest that the BAC OSJNBb0078P24 and TAC M45EI4 contain the Sc gene. Six ORFs were predicted in the focused 46-kb region.     

Adaptive terminal sliding mode control for high-order nonlinear dynamic systems

An adaptive terminal sliding mode control (SMC) technique is proposed to deal with the tracking problem for a class of high-order nonlinear dynamic systems. It is shown that a function augmented sliding hyperplane can be used to develop a new terminal sliding mode for high-order nonlinear systems. A terminal SMC controller based on Lyapunov theory is designed to force the state variables of the closed-loop system to reach and remain on the terminal sliding mode, so that the output tracking error then converges to zero in finite time which can be set arbitrarily. An adaptive mechanism is introduced to estimate the unknown parameters of the upper bounds of system uncertainties. The estimates are then used as controller parameters so that the effects of uncertain dynamics can be eliminated. It is also shown that the stability of the closed-loop system can be guaranteed with the proposed control strategy. The simulation of a numerical example is provided to show the effectiveness of the new method.     

谢邦杰教授对体上矩阵理论研究的贡献及其在中国的进展

注意到体上矩阵研究的价值与困难,综述了谢邦杰教授1978-1982年关于体上矩阵相似标准形、弱标准形刻画定理,可中心矩阵的特征值基础、行列式方案,以及自共轭四元数矩阵的行列式理论等研究成果;进而阐述了1980年以来中国学者在这些成果基础上对体上矩阵的秩、相似标准形理论、四元数矩阵行列式、自共轭四元数矩阵,以及体上矩阵方程与广义逆矩阵等研究的进一步推进。     

论周代乐舞的审美价值——西周与东周乐舞的对比

周代是我国乐舞发展的一个辉煌时期,西周的雅乐,东周的俗乐。西周一整套严密的礼乐制度,到了东周“礼崩乐坏”已成大势。西周是中国舞蹈发展史上的第一个高峰。文章认为从美学的角度讲,东周才是中国历史上乐舞发展的第一个高峰,而西周只是一个过渡期。对于我国来说东周也才是真正意义上舞蹈艺术的开端。东周的乐舞艺术审美价值远远高于西周。     

双横臂悬架-万向节传动线控独立转向机构

为了确保线控独立转向轮的精确转向不受双横臂悬架位置姿态的影响，提出一种利用万向节传动原理的双横臂悬架一转向机构，并在ADAMS（automatic dynamic analysis of mechanical system）下建立三维参数化虚拟样机模型，进行优化设计、运动仿真和试制．结果表明：这种转向机构具有结构紧凑、转向角范围大的优点，适用于线控全轮独立转向电动汽车．进而，为了提高四轮线控独立转向电动汽车的安全冗余性，提出通过电磁离合器的切换控制来应对线控独立转向系统故障失效的原理方案．     

辉映海峡两岸的散文双峰──余光中、余秋雨散文比较

余秋雨、余光中为两岸著名学者、散文家，他们的创作都超越了平庸，创造了神奇，成为２０世纪两岸散文的亮点。在某种意义上，他们的创作既代表了散文的成就，又代表了散文的高度。本文通过二者散文在文化态度等诸方面特点的比照分析，凸现二余散文的创作风格及其文史学地位，并力求从二者的创作心态、风貌中揭示两岸散文某些具有普遍性、代表性意义的特质与内涵。