构建成人高等教育考试新模式的思考

作为教学不可缺少的重要环节并具有明显导向功能的考试,应随着时代变化和教育教学的发展而改革。改革陈旧的考试观念、脱离实际的考试内容和单一僵化的考试形式,构建一种切合成人学生实际,引导学生增强学习能力、实践能力和创新能力的考试模式,促进成人高等教育学生全面发展是成人高等教育改革的重要任务。     

Mycotoxin fumonisins: Health impacts and biosynthetic mechanism

Fumonisins are one of the most important groups of mycotoxins in agriculture and the food industry. They are produced by several widespread fungal pathogens of corn. Fumonisin contamination in maize?derived food and feeds causes several fatal diseases in livestock and poses a significant cancer risk to humans (Group 2B carcinogen). In the recent years, fumonisins have become a hot area in mycotoxin research. This review attempts to highlight the progress in the studies of molecular mechanisms for fumonisin biosynthesis and mode of action. The current understandings in the molecular basis for the cellular effects induced by fumonisins are discussed. Special attentions are paid to introduce the progress in the characterization of individual genes and enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of fumonisins.     

Anti-nociceptive role of neuropeptide Y in the nucleus accumbens in rats with inflammation, an effect modulated by mu- and kappa-opioid receptors

Recent study in our laboratory showed that neuropeptide Y (NPY) plays an antinociceptive role in the nucleus accumbens (NAc) in intact rats. The present study was performed to further investigate the effect of NPY in nociceptive modulation in the NAc of rats with inflammation, and the possible interaction between NPY and the opioid systems. Experimental inflammation was induced by subcutaneous injection of carrageenan into the left hindpaw of rats. Intra-NAc administration of NPY induced a dose-dependent increase of hindpaw withdrawal latencies (HWLs) to thermal and mechanical stimulations in rats with inflammation. The anti-nociceptive effect of NPY was significantly blocked by subsequent intra-NAc injection of the Y1 receptor antagonist NPY28-36, suggesting an involvement of Y1 receptor in the NPY-induced anti-nociception. Furthermore, intra-NAc administration of the opioid antagonist naloxone significantly antagonized the increased HWLs induced by preceding intra-NAc injection of NPY, suggesting an involvement of the endogenous opioid system in the NPY-induced anti-nociception in the NAc during inflammation. Moreover, the NPY-induced anti-nociception was attenuated by following intra-NAc injection of the μ-opioid antagonist β-funaltrexamine (β-FNA), and κ-opioid antagonist nor-binaltorphimine (nor-BNI), but not by δ-opioid antagonist naltrindole, indicating that μ- and κ-opioid receptors, not δ-opioid receptor, are involved in the NPY-induced anti-nociception in the NAc in rats with inflammation.     

Numerical simulation of the sensitivity of the Pacific subtropical-tropical meridional cell to global warming

Sensitivity of the Pacific subtropical-tropical meridional cell to global warming is examined by using a global ocean-atmosphere coupled model developed at LASG/IAP. Results indicate that associated with the increasing of atmospheric carbon dioxide, the most prominent signals of global warming locate at high latitudes, and the change of middle and low latitudes, in particular the surface wind, is relatively weak, which leads to a weak response of the Pacific subtropical-tropical meridional cell. At the time of atmospheric carbon dioxide doubling, the change of the meridional cell strength is smaller than the amplitude of natural variability.     

款冬花色素的提取与稳定性研究

研究了款冬花色素的热稳定性、氧化还原稳定性和pH值稳定性，并对常用的几种食品添加剂对款冬花色素的稳定性进行了探讨，结果表明：款冬花色素易溶于丙酮。属于脂溶性色素；在ph=3～9时，款冬花色素的稳定性较好，氧化还原剂及食品添加剂对其稳定性影响不大，Fe^3＋金属离子对其影响显著，Na^＋有增色作用，水浴温度在60℃以下色素的热稳定性较好。     

一种基于Cross-Product与HashTree的IP分类算法

在Cross-Product算法的基础上，结合哈希树（HashTree）数据结构，综合二者的优点，提出了一种新的IP分类算法CPHTIT（Cross-Product and HashTree with index table）。仿真结果表明CPHTIT在时间和空间上都达到了高速IP分类的要求，与现有经典算法Grid of Tries和Modular比较，其综合性能有所改进。     

基于MSP430单片机的以太网供电设备的软件设计

网络供电是EPA的关键技术之一，简要介绍了IEEE8．02．3af标准，系统分析了以太网供电设备的功能需求和总体设计，选用MSP430F148单片机和TPS2383A以太网供电电源管理器，基于I^2C-BUS通信规范，开发了符合IEEE802．3af标准的以太网供电设备，着重论述了该以太网供电设备的软件实现过程，最后给出了该供电设备在EPA系统中的应用实例，具有良好的使用效果。     

基于H.264编解码的无线视频可靠传输

针对视频在网络中传输提出了两种改进方法:第一种采用卷积和包交织编码,将网络中产生的突发差错转变为统计独立的差错;第二种针对无线传输系统,将数据分类为重要数据与非重要数据,在接收端检测重要数据信息的差错,并据此来控制发送端的重发机制,仅当重要数据的丢包数超过一定阈值才要求发送端重发.在保证了传输图像的差错小于一个预定值情况下,使图像传输的重传数据较少,同时也减小了由于数据重传引起的网络时延.利用VCEG提供的3GPP2网络仿真平台建立了H.264视频传输系统,并在该仿真平台上进行了实验,取得了满意的结果.     

鸡沙门氏菌与大肠杆菌混合感染症的病原分离鉴定

对某鸡场送检的60日龄患呼吸道病的病鸡进行病理剖检及细菌分离鉴定。采用微生物学方法鉴定出沙门氏菌和大肠杆菌,确定该病是由两种细菌感染引起的。药敏试验指导用药,投以呋喃妥因、氧氟沙星治愈。药物治疗效果与药敏试验结果一致。     

成语"骄奢淫逸"的语源及其形成过程

成语"骄奢淫逸"源于《左传》,经历了单音词单独运用、近义词两两连用阶段,最后四字连文定型为今成语,其词义古今也有所不同.